Latar Belakang: Partisipasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Cisalak masih rendah dibandingkan wilayah lain di Kota Depok. Tujuan: Menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi oleh Pasangan Usia Subur berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Metode: Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, FGD, dan observasi. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan informan cukup baik, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku lebih menentukan niat. Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial dari teman/tetangga, serta rasa aman dan nyaman, menjadi kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi.

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Introduction: The contraceptive use rate in Cisalak Subdistrict remains low compared to other areas in Depok. Aims: to describe the factors influencing family planning decisions among couples of reproductive age using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Method: A qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design was employed through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Findings: Although knowledge was adequate, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were more influential in shaping intention Conclusion: Social support from friends or neighbors, along with a sense of safety and comfort, played a crucial role in contraceptive decision-making

Climate change has a significant impact on health, especially for vulnerable groups such as women with disabilities. This study aims to explore in depth the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of women with disabilities towards the health risks posed by climate change in the DKI Jakarta area. This research uses an exploratory qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with members and administrators of the Indonesian Women with Disabilities Association, as well as representatives from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. The findings show that most informants understand the issue of climate change, but their knowledge of the causes, impacts, and disability-friendly adaptation strategies related to climate change is still limited. The risk perceptions of women with hearing and visual disabilities in this study are influenced by factors such as knowledge, personal experience, and social and cultural norms in their environment. The lack of accessible information and communication barriers are aspects that hinder their understanding of climate change and the adaptive responses that can be taken. This study underscores the need for the direct and meaningful involvement of women with disabilities in voicing their needs and interests in the formulation of climate change adaptation policies and programs, as well as in the development of inclusive and accessible information systems and services. 

Prevalensi HIV pada ibu rumah tangga di Indonesia terus meningkat. Ibu dengan HIV menghadapi tekanan psikologis dan sosial yang kompleks selama kehamilan dan setelah melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali strategi coping yang digunakan oleh ibu dengan HIV dalam menghadapi stresor internal dan eksternal, merujuk pada Transactional Model of Stress and Coping oleh Lazarus dan Folkman (1984). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan lima informan utama dan sejumlah informan kunci dari keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, serta Dinas Kesehatan dan KPA Provinsi DK Jakarta. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk menelaah pengalaman informan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ibu menghadapi stresor seperti stigma internal, ketakutan penularan vertikal, rasa bersalah, tekanan sosial, dan kesulitan ekonomi. Sumber daya coping berkembang seiring proses penerimaan diri dan adanya akses informasi kesehatan. Adapun dukungan pasangan, keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam membangun Strategi coping yang digunakan mencakup problem-focused coping (kepatuhan ARV, mencari layanan kesehatan dan bantuan) dan emotion-focused coping (misalnya penerimaan diri, pendekatan religius, afirmasi positif, dan aktivitas rekreasi). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sistem dukungan psikososial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dengan HIV. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan intervensi dukungan psikososial bagi ibu dengan HIV.

The prevalence of HIV among housewives in Indonesia continues to rise. Mothers living with HIV (MLWH) face complex psychological and social pressures during pregnancy and postpartum. This study aims to explore the coping strategies employed by MLWH in dealing with internal and external stressors, drawing on the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping by Lazarus and Folkman (1984). A qualitative case study approach was used, involving five primary informants and several key informants, including family members, healthcare providers, and representatives from the Jakarta Provincial Health Office and AIDS Commission (KPA). Thematic analysis was applied to examine informants’ experiences. The findings reveal that mothers experience a range of stressors such as internalized stigma, fear of vertical transmission, guilt, social pressure, and economic hardship. Coping resources evolved alongside self-acceptance and access to health information. Support from partners, family, and the social environment plays a crucial role in developing coping, which include both problem-focused coping (e.g., adherence to ARV therapy, seeking healthcare services and assistance) and emotion-focused coping (e.g., self-acceptance, religious approaches, positive affirmation, and recreational activities). This study highlights the importance of psychosocial support systems in enhancing the well-being of MLWH and may inform the development of psychosocial support interventions for MLWH.

Kekerasan seksual pada remaja usia 13–17 tahun adalah tindakan seksual terhadap remaja yang berusia dibawah usia hukum dan belum matang secara psikososial, yang terjadi akibat eksploitasi kerentanan, dan tanpa persetujuan yang sah. Pelaporan kekerasan seksual pada remaja semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti determinan kekerasan seksual pada remaja di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosio-ekologi. Sumber data menggunakan data SNPHAR tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 4.903 remaja usia 13-17 tahun. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariabel. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan prevalensi kekerasan seksual di wilayah perkotaan sebesar 6,09% dan di pedesaan sebesar 5,84%. Determinan kekerasan seksual di perkotaan mencakup jenis kelamin (AOR: 2,57 95% CI: 1,69-3,90), sikap terhadap gender (AOR : 1,52 95%CI: 1,02-2,27), pekerjaan (AOR : 1,78 95% CI: 1,12-2,86) dan dukungan keluarga (AOR: 2,68 95%CI : 1,89-3,81). Kemudian, determinan kekerasan seksual di pedesaan mencakup disabilitas (AOR: 2,55 95%CI: 1,22-5,31), jenis kelamin (AOR: 2,35 95%CI: 1,39-3,97), dukungan keluarga (AOR: 2,56 95%CI: 1,78-3,68), pekerjaan (AOR : 1,85 95%CI : 1,13-3,01) dan paparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi (AOR: 0,54 95%CI: 0,31-0,94). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka diperlukan pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier agar kekerasan seksual pada remaja di Indonesia dapat ditangani.

Sexual violence against adolescents aged 13–17 years is a sexual act against adolescents who are under the legal age and psychosocially immature, which occurs as a result of exploitation of vulnerability and without true consent. Reports of sexual violence against adolescents are increasing every year. This study aims to investigate the determinants of sexual violence against adolescents in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. The study employs a socio-ecological theory. Data sources utilize the 2021 SNPHAR data. The sample size comprises 4,903 adolescents aged 13–17 years. The analyses employed include univariate, bivariate, and multivariable analyses. The findings of this study show that the prevalence of sexual violence in urban areas is 6.09% and in rural areas is 5.84%. Determinants of sexual violence in urban areas include gender (AOR: 2.57, 95% CI: 1.69-3.90), attitudes toward gender (AOR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.02–2.27), occupation (AOR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.12–2.86), and family support (AOR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.89–3.81). Furthermore, determinants of sexual violence in rural areas include disability (AOR: 2.55, 95% CI: 1.22–5.31), gender (AOR: 2.35, 95% CI: 1.39–3.97), family support (AOR: 2.56, 95% CI: 1.78–3.68), occupation (AOR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.13–3.01), and exposure to reproductive health information (AOR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.31–0.94). Based on the results of this study, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention measures are needed to address sexual violence among adolescents in Indonesia.