Ditemukan 18 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
RR. Ambar Sih Wardhani; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Sunarno
S-5345
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Chayrani Kamelia Marwanto; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Rakhmi Savitri
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Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang
meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Prevalensi SM pada perawat di berbagai negara bervariasi, namun penelitian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko SM pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari MCU 268 perawat di RS X pada Oktober-November 2024. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik) dan genetik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 7 perawat (2,6%) mengalami SM, obesitas sentral (48,9%) dan tekanan darah tinggi (25,4%) sebagai parameter yang paling dominan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 7,154). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, usia, atau riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian SM pada perawat di RS X. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan cakupan faktor risiko yang lebih luas dan sampel yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings.
S-12129
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eny Setyowati; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Indang Trihandini, Mardiati Nadjib, Sunarno RW, Trihono
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Puskesmas dalam pembangunan kesehatan khususnya pada upaya kesehatan adalah sebagai pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal maka Puskesmas harus dapat memantapkan mempertahankan jangkauan dan pemerataan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Puskesmas Pal V merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Pontianak yang mempunyai jumlah kunjungan yang cenderung mengalami penurunan pada tiga tahun terakhir. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pal V terletak dipinggiran Kota Pontianak dan berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Pontianak, merupakan daerah perkebunan dan pertanian, sebagian besar penduduknya berpendidikan SD. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas ini belum terjangkau sumber air bersih PDAM, sehingga memanfaatkan air hujan, air pant, sumur (kolam). Pola penyakit berpotensi wabah seperti diare dan demam berdarah sering ditemui, begitu juga dengan malaria dan TBC. Hasil pemantauan status gizi tahun 1999 menunjukkan bahwa KEP total adalah 32,6 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan Puskesmas dan faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan serta mendapatkan gambaran kepuasan pasien pelayanar pengobatan Puskesmas Pal V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan jeni; penelitiannya adalah potong lintang (crosectional ). Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan Puskesmas Pal V Kota Pontianak tahun 2000 adalah 54 %. Proporsi kepuasan terendah terletak pada kebersihan wc/toilet, waktu pelayanan sesuai jadwal dan waktu tunggu yang terlalu lama. Proporsi terbanyak alasan tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan pengobatan Puskesmas Pal V adalah jaraknya yang jauh. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel jarak, tarif dan kebutuhan berhubungan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan. Pada Analisa Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel jarak, tarsi, pendidikan dan kebutuhan berperanan dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan. Di samping itu variabel independent yang dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan adalah variabel kebutuhan. Saran sehubungan hasii penelitian ini, bahwa Pemda pada masa yang akan datang dalam rangka reformasi Puskesmas maka evaluasi terhadap pelayanan Puskesmas agar dilakukan dengan Community Based dan bukan Facility Based. Di samping itu Puskesmas perlu melakukan pengukuran kepuasan pasien secara berkala dan terus menerus sebagai sarana evaluasi terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan.
Factors that Correlate with the Utilization of Puskesmas Medical Treatment and Description of Patients Perceptions of Satisfaction at Puskesmas Pal V Pontianak City Year 2000In health development and health promotion in particular, Puskesmas plays an important role as a basic health service provider. To improve the people health maximally, Puskesmas needs to maintain and extend its service coverage as well as to improve its service quality. Puskesmas Pal V is one of Puskemas in Pontianak City whose level of patient visits tends to decline in the last three years. The service area of Puskesmas Pal V extends within the outskirts of the cit and next to Pontianak district. The area consists of plantations and farms. Its people are mostly primary school graduates. The area has not been accessed by clean water supply of the local government water company so that it relies on rains, rivers and wells. Epidemic diseases like diarrhea and dengue fever as well as malaria and TBC are commonly found in this area. Result from the 1999 nutrition status survey shows that total KEP is 32.6%. This study was aimed at examining the utilization of medical treatment at Puskesmas and factors that correlate with the utilization as well as obtaining description of patients of satisfaction toward the medical treatment provided by Puskesmas Pal V. This study was quantitative and employed cross sectional type of study. Result from univariate analysis shows that level of utilization of medical treatment at Puskesmas Pal V in Pontianak City year 2000 is 54%. The lowest proportion of satisfaction includes toilet/water closet sanitation, on-schedule treatment time and extended waiting time. The largest proportion of reasons not to take medical treatment at the Puskesmas is related to Puskesmas long distance. Result from Chi Square statistical test shows that certain variables consisting of distance, fee and needs are significantly correlated with the utilization of medical treatment. The multivariate analysis indicates that variables including distance, fee, education and needs play important roles in the utilization of medical treatment. In addition, independent variable that dominantly correlates with the utilization of medical treatment is needs. The recommendations offered are as follows: in the future, the local government, to reform the Puskesmas, should consider the evaluation of the Puskemas service by employing Community Based approach rather than Facility Based approach. In addition, Puskemas needs to conduct regular and continuous assessment of patients' satisfaction as an evaluation on the service provided.
T-923
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Fathir Aksa Majda; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Ovvyasa Wayka Putri
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelelahan dan faktor risiko kelelahan (fatigue)
pada pekerja konstruksi di Proyek A PT XYZ tahun 2025. Faktor terkait pekerjaan yang
diteliti mencakup waktu kerja, beban kerja, shift kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Sedangkan,
faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan yang diteliti mencakup usia, status gizi, kualitas tidur,
kuantitas tidur, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi kafein, dan commuting time (waktu
perjalanan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross
sectional dan dilaksanakan pada Februari – Juni 2025 di Proyek A PT XYZ.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup identitas responden,
Fatigue Assessment Scale for Construction Workers (FASCW), NASA Task Load Index
(NASA TLX) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Jumlah responden dalam
penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36
responden (46,2%) mengalami kelelahan, sedangkan 42 responden (53,8%) tidak
mengalami kelelahan. Berdasarkan analisis inferensial menggunakan uji Chi-Square,
diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja (p-value = 0,024;
OR = 0,227) dan usia (p-value = 0,024; OR = 3,000) dengan kelelahan pada pekerja
konstruksi di Proyek A PT XYZ.
This study aims to analyze fatigue and the risk factors associated with fatigue among construction workers at Project A, PT XYZ, in 2025. Work-related factors examined include working hours, workload, work shifts, and work environment. Meanwhile, non work-related factors analyzed include age, nutritional status, sleep quality, sleep quantity, smoking habits, caffeine consumption, and commuting time. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design, conducted from February to June 2025 at Project A, PT XYZ. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire covering respondent identity, the Fatigue Assessment Scale for Construction Workers (FASCW), NASA Task Load Index (NASA TLX), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The total number of respondents in this study was 78. The results showed that 36 respondents (46.2%) experienced fatigue, while 42 respondents (53.8%) did not. Based on inferential analysis using the Chi-Square test, a significant relationship was found between work shifts (p-value = 0.024; OR = 0.227) and age (p-value = 0.024; OR = 3.000) and fatigue among construction workers at Project A of PT XYZ.
S-12047
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arya Pandu Mahardhika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Taqwa Logika Utama
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Sindrom metabolik menurut Joint Interim Statement (JIS) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang saling terkait untuk penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes tipe 2 yang ditandai oleh adanya 3 dari 5 faktor risiko, yaitu obesitas sentral, kadar trigliserida tinggi, HDL kolesterol rendah, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal), faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur), dan faktor gentik (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara online dan data komponen sindrom metabolik diperoleh dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 105 responden, 22 responden (21%) mengalami sindrom metabolik. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY adalah usia (p-value = 0,001), sedangkan lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
S-12095
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evie Kemala Dewi; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Fetrina Lestari, Rizal Pahlevi Hilabi
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Pekerja di sektor perkantoran, khususnya industri penerbitan, seperti editor buku, setter, desainer grafis, dan staf administrasi rentan mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSD) akibat posisi kerja statis, penggunaan komputer yang intensif, dan desain workstation yang kurang ergonomis. Namun, penelitian mengenai ergonomi di industri penerbitan di Indonesia masih terbatas dan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko ergonomi yang memengaruhi keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada editor buku, setter, desainer grafis, dan staf administrasi di Penerbit X tahun 2025 serta memberikan rekomendasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 86 orang. Untuk mengukur keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), dan untuk mengukur postur kerja menggunakan Rapid Rapid Office Strain Assesment (ROSA). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan nilai p <0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat 54,7% responden mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Keluhan terbanyak yang dirasakan responden yaitu daerah leher (85%), bahu (69%), punggung bawah (67%), punggung atas (60%), dan pergelangan tangan (52%). Sebagian besar skor ROSA responden <5, tetapi masih ada responden yang mendapatkan skor ≥5 (26,7%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia responden (>28 tahun) dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal, dengan nilai p = 0,041. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (p = 0,016). Masa kerja responden (>5 tahun) juga berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (p = 0,004). Selanjutnya, ditemukan pula hubungan antara kepuasan kerja responden dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal, dengan nilai p = 0,034. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di Penerbit X berhubungan dengan usia, postur kerja, masa kerja, dan kepuasan kerja.
Office workers, particularly those in the publishing industry such as book editors, setters, designers, and administrative staff, are prone to experiencing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to static working postures, intensive computer use, and poorly designed workstations. However, research on ergonomics in the publishing industry in Indonesia remains limited and requires further investigation. This study aims to analyze ergonomic risk factors that influence musculoskeletal complaints among book editors, setters, designers, and administrative staff at Publisher X in 2025, and to provide recommended interventions. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were selected using proportional random sampling, resulting in a total of 86 respondents. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, while working postures were assessed using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that 54.7% of respondents reported musculoskeletal complaints. The most frequently reported areas of discomfort were the neck (85%), shoulders (69%), lower back (67%), upper back (60%), and wrists (52%). Although most respondents had ROSA scores of less than 5, there were still some respondents with scores ≥5 (26.7%). This study found a significant association between respondents' age (>28 years) and musculoskeletal complaints, with a p-value of 0.041. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between working posture and musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.016). The respondents’ length of service (>5 years) was also significantly associated with musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.004). Furthermore, job satisfaction was found to be significantly related to musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.034). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that musculoskeletal complaints among workers at Publisher X are associated with age, working posture, length of service, and job satisfaction.
T-7353
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Revi Adib Pramudita; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Haryanto, Sigit Wijayanto
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PT BCY, sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengeboran dan kerja ulang sumur minyak, memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Data dari departemen Healthy Safety and Environment (HSE) PT BCY menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2019–2024, terjadi beberapa insiden kecelakaan kerja yang menyebabkan cedera serius hingga fatal. Kinerja Keselamatan PT BCY Sepanjang 2019-2024 tercatat terdapat 26 kasus, perusahaan telah menerapkan standar keselamatan kerja. Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecelakaan kerja di PT BCY antara tahun 2019 – 2024 dengan metode HFACS.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode gabungan. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa rekaman kejadian kecelakaan dan laporan investigasi atas 26 kejadian kecelakaan dan hampir celaka di PT BCY. Data sekunder tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan empat (4) tahapan kegagalan di metode HFACS, yaitu unsafe acts, precondition of unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, dan organizational influence. Data primer melalui kuesioner kemudian dinalisis menggunakan uji bivariat untuk memvalidasi persepsi responden terhadap temuan dari data sekunder. Berdasarkan analisis HFACS, faktor Preconditions for Unsafe Act merupakan yang paling banyak teridentifikasi (77 identifikasi), diikuti Unsafe Acts (60 identifikasi), Organizational Influences (38 identifikasi), dan Unsafe Leadership (36 identifikasi). Disimpulkan Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah Organizational Influences: Resources Management, Organization Culture, Organizational Process, pada Faktor Unsafe Leadership: Inadequate Leadership, Planned Inappropriate Operations, Failed to correct problem, pada faktor Preconditions for Unsafe Act: Lingkungan Fisik, Lingkungan Teknik, Kondisi Mental, Kondisi Fisiologis, Keterbatasan Fisik, Kesiapan Pekerja, untuk Faktor Unsafe Acts: Skill based error, Decision Error, dan Routine Violations. Sedangkan Faktor yang tidak berhubungan signifikan adalah Leadership Violations, Kegagalan Mengelola Pekerjaan, dan Exceptional Violations.
PT BCY, as a company operating in oil well drilling and workover, carries a high risk of work related accidents. Data from PT BCY's Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) department indicates that during the 2019–2024 period, there were several work related accident incidents leading to serious and even fatal injuries. PT BCY's safety performance throughout 2019-2024 recorded 26 cases despite the company having implemented work safety standards. The objective of this research was to analyze the factors influencing work related accidents at PT BCY between 2019 and 2024 using the Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) method. This study employed a descriptive analytic research design with a mixed-methods approach. Secondary data consisted of accident records and investigation reports for 26 accident and near-miss incidents at PT BCY. This secondary data was then classified according to the four (4) stages of failure in the HFACS method: unsafe acts, preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, and organizational influences. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using bivariate tests to validate respondents' perceptions against the findings from the secondary data. Based on the HFACS analysis, "Preconditions for Unsafe Act" was the most frequently identified factor (77 identifications), followed by "Unsafe Acts" (60 identifications), "Organizational Influences" (38 identifications), and "Unsafe Leadership" (36 identifications). It was concluded that the factors significantly related to work accidents were: For "Organizational Influences": Resource Management, Organization Culture, and Organizational Process. For "Unsafe Leadership": Inadequate Leadership, Planned Inappropriate Operations, and Failed to Correct Problem. For "Preconditions for Unsafe Act": Physical Environment, Technical Environment, Mental Condition, Physiological Condition, and Personnel Readiness. For "Unsafe Acts": Skill-based Error, Decision Error, and Routine Violations. Conversely, factors that did not show a significant relationship were Leadership Violations, Physical Limitations, Failure to Manage Work, and Exceptional Violations Keywords: HFACS, work accidents, occupational Health and Safety
T-7432
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kevin Akhira Nofsi; Pembimbing: Abdul Kadir; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Nida Hanifah Nasir
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Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan keluhan yang umum terjadi pada pekerja. Salah satu pekerja yang memiliki risiko tinggi untuk terpajan MSDs Adalah sopir bus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) selama mengemudi pada sopir bus PT Transport Express Jaya tahun 2025. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Responden pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 40 orang pekerja yang merupakan sopir bus PT Transport Ekspress Jaya. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran langsung dan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada pekerja. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi chi-square dan menganalisis hasil Odds Ratio (ORD) menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS. Hasil analisis Uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan pada salah satu faktor yaitu aktivitas fisik (P-value <0,05), sementara itu faktor individu seperti usia, IMT, konsumsi rokok, dan masa kerja memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan terhadap gejala MSDs (P-value >0,05). Faktor pekerjaan seperti durasi, frekuensi, tipe kendaraan dan jarak juga memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan terhadap gejala MSDs (P-value >0,05). Analisis juga menggunakan ukuran Odds Ratio (OR) dan interval kepercayaan 95% (CI 95%)
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common complaints among workers. One occupational group with a high risk of MSD exposure is bus drivers. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) complaints during driving among bus drivers of PT Transport Express Jaya in 2025. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a descriptive analytic approach. The respondents consisted of 40 bus drivers employed by PT Transport Express Jaya. Data were collected through direct measurements and questionnaires distributed to the workers. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis and chi-square correlation analysis, as well as the calculation of Odds Ratios (OR) using IBM SPSS software. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant association for one factor, namely physical activity (p-value < 0.05). Meanwhile, individual factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), smoking consumption, and length of service showed no significant association with MSD symptoms (p-value > 0.05). Work-related factors, including driving duration, driving frequency, vehicle type, and travel distance, also showed no significant association with MSD symptoms (p-value > 0.05). The analysis also included the calculation of Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).
S-12159
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fanny Dimasruhin; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Sugiarto, Haryanto
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Safety Management System (SMS) dengan pendekatan ERA Management Maturity Model (ERA MMM) pada PT X—sebuah badan usaha niaga migas nasional yang beroperasi di delapan regional. Kajian ini juga menganalisis penerapan SMS dengan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Migas (SMKM), SUPREME, lalu menganalisis komparasi ketiganya. Selain itu, dilakukan Analisis Siklus PDCA (Plan–Do–Check–Act) dan dilakukan evaluasi Leading–Lagging Indicator untuk memotret efektifitas ketiganya Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data primer berupa hasil survei ERA MMM dan data sekunder dari hasil penilaian SMKM & SUPREME serta Lagging Indicator (Atlas Keselamatan Migas dan data kecelakaan hilir migas 2024–2025). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ERA MMM di PT X dengan hasil Maturity berada pada level Anticipating . Dalam penerapan SMKM, PT X terkoreksi dengan nilai akhir 89% atau baik sedangkan penerapan SUPREME, PT X memperoleh nilai 81%, atau Acceptable, yang bermakna PT X menjalankan operasi dengan risiko yang telah dikelola dengan baik dan seluruh proses dan implementasi SMS memenuhi syarat minimum. Dengan membandingkan ketiganya ERA MMM menunjukkan Tingkat maturity PT X, sedangkan SMKM menunjukkan pemenuhan regulasi minimun di Industri Migas dan SUPREME menunjukkan operasional organisasi telah mengelola risiko dengan baik atau belum. Analisis Siklus PDCA menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sistem telah mengikuti siklus PDCA namun secara proporsional, setiap aspek memiliki jumlah elemen/substansi yang beragam. Dengan mengevaluasi Leading–Lagging Indicator dalam konteks Safety Performance, SUPREME dan ERA MMM secara relatif lebih efektif menggambarkan kondisi manajemen keselamatan PT X dengan outcome kejadian kecelakaan di masing-masing regional.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Safety Management System (SMS) with the ERA Management Maturity Model (ERA MMM) approach at PT X—a national oil and gas trading company operating in eight regions. This study also analyzes the implementation of SMS with the Oil and Gas Safety Management System (SMKM), SUPREME, and then analyzes the comparison of the three. In addition, a PDCA cycle analysis and Leading–Lagging Indicator evaluation were conducted to capture the effectiveness of the three. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with primary data in the form of ERA MMM survey results and secondary data from SMKM & SUPREME assessment results and Lagging Indicators (Atlas Migas and downstream oil and gas accident data 2024–2025). The results of the study indicate that the implementation of ERA MMM at PT X with Maturity results is at the Anticipating level. In the implementation of SMKM, PT X was corrected with a final value of 89% or good while the implementation of SUPREME, PT X obtained a value of 81%, or Acceptable, which means PT X carries out operations with risks that have been well managed and all processes and implementation of SMS meet the minimum requirements. By comparing the three ERA MMM shows the maturity level of PT X, while SMKM shows the fulfillment of minimum regulations in the Oil and Gas Industry and SUPREME shows whether the organization's operations have managed risks well or not. The PDCA (Plan–Do–Check–Act) Cycle Analysis shows that the three systems have followed the PDCA cycle but proportionally, each aspect has a varying number of elements/substances. By evaluating the Leading–Lagging Indicator in the context of Safety Performance, SUPREME and ERA MMM are relatively more effective in describing the condition of PT X's safety management with the outcome of accidents in each region.
T-7480
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dedi Chandra; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaedi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dimas Brilliant Sunarno, Robertus Wisnu Wijaya
Abstrak:
Secara umum industri petrokimia merupakan industri dengan tingkat potensi bahaya kecelakaan proses sangat berbahaya bagi para pekerja, masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. PT. XYZ sebagai perusahaan produsen Pupuk Urea (NH₂)₂CO merupakan salah satu pabrik petrokimia di Indonesia dimana dalam menjalankan proses bisnis PT XYZ tidak terlepas dari berbagai ancaman risiko bahaya proses yang tinggi baik dari hulu (proses pengolahan bahan baku gas alam menjadi bahan baku setengah jadi) hingga hilir (proses produksi Pupuk). Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem manajemen khusus untuk mengidentifikasi, mitigasi, mengendalikan hingga merepson bahaya dari semua aktifitas maupun proses produkti di tempat kerja. Process Safety Management (PSM) merupakan suatu sistem manajemen keselamatan berbasis proses proaktif dalam mengidentifikasi, mitigasi, mengendalikan serta merespon bahaya dari semua aktifitas ataupun proses produksi di tempat kerja yang banyak digunakan industry petrokimia yang diimplementasikan PT XYZ di salah satu pabriknya yaitu pabrik 2B. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat maturitas penerapan PSM pada pabrik 2B PT XYZ yang terdiri dari 14 elemen yaitu Process Safety Information (PSI), Process Hazard Analysis (PHA), Operating Procedure (OP), Employee Participation (EP), Training (TRA), Contractor (CTR), Pre Startup Safety Review (PSSR), Mechanical Integrity (MI), Permit To Work (PTW), Management Of Change (MOC), Incident Investigation (II), Emergency Response and Planning (ERP), Compliance Audit (CA), dan Trade Secret (TS) dimana tingkat maturitas penerapan PSM penting bagi organisasi agar dapat mengetahui kelemahan dan kelebihan dari setiap elemen yang telah mereka terapkan agar dapat mengidentifikasi dan menetapkan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penerapan elemen PSM sehingga dapat menurunkan potensi kecelakaan proses. Dalam melakukan penilaian tingkat maturitas PSM penelitian menggunakan metode mix methode analisis deskriptif semi kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan sumber informasi kunci yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi lapangan dan tinjauan dokumen perusahaan dengan jumlah sample 93 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penilaian terhadap 14 elemen PSM di pabrik 2B PT XYZ berada pada commited to excellence dimana dari 14 elemen tersebut hanya terdapat 4 elemen berada pada level compliant.
Commonly, petrochemical industry is the type of industry with a high level of potential process accident hazards that can affect workers, the community and the surrounding environment. PT. XYZ as a producer of Urea Fertilizer (NH₂)₂CO is one of the petrochemical industry in Indonesia and their business processes cannot be separated from upstream process hazards (processing natural gas raw materials into semi-finished raw materials) to downstream process hazards (fertilizer production process). Therefore, a special management system is needed to identify, mitigate, control and respond to hazards from all products and processes activity in the workplace. Process Safety Management (PSM) is a proactive process-based safety management system in identifying, mitigating, controlling and responding to hazards from all activities or production processes in the workplace that are widely used by the petrochemical industry which is implemented by PT XYZ in one of its factories, it?s 2B plants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the maturity level of PSM implementation at PT XYZ's 2B plants which consists of 14 elements, namely Process Safety Information (PSI), Process Hazard Analysis (PHA), Operating Procedure (OP), Employee Participation (EP), Training (TRA). ), Contractor (CTR), Pre Startup Safety Review (PSSR), Mechanical Integrity (MI), Permit To Work (PTW), Management Of Change (MOC), Incident Investigation (II), Emergency Response and Planning (ERP), Compliance Audit (CA), and Trade Secret (TS) where the maturity level of PSM implementation is to be able to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each element implemented in order to identify and determine actions that can be taken to improve the implementation of PSM elements so as to reduce the potential for the accident process. In conducting research to assess PSM implementation maturity level, the research uses a mixed method of semi-qualitative descriptive analysis by approaching the sources of information obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observations field and research company documents with a sample of 93 people. The results of the assessment research on 14 PSM elements at PT XYZ's 2B factory are committed to excellence where from these 14 elements there are only 4 elements at the compliant level.
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Commonly, petrochemical industry is the type of industry with a high level of potential process accident hazards that can affect workers, the community and the surrounding environment. PT. XYZ as a producer of Urea Fertilizer (NH₂)₂CO is one of the petrochemical industry in Indonesia and their business processes cannot be separated from upstream process hazards (processing natural gas raw materials into semi-finished raw materials) to downstream process hazards (fertilizer production process). Therefore, a special management system is needed to identify, mitigate, control and respond to hazards from all products and processes activity in the workplace. Process Safety Management (PSM) is a proactive process-based safety management system in identifying, mitigating, controlling and responding to hazards from all activities or production processes in the workplace that are widely used by the petrochemical industry which is implemented by PT XYZ in one of its factories, it?s 2B plants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the maturity level of PSM implementation at PT XYZ's 2B plants which consists of 14 elements, namely Process Safety Information (PSI), Process Hazard Analysis (PHA), Operating Procedure (OP), Employee Participation (EP), Training (TRA). ), Contractor (CTR), Pre Startup Safety Review (PSSR), Mechanical Integrity (MI), Permit To Work (PTW), Management Of Change (MOC), Incident Investigation (II), Emergency Response and Planning (ERP), Compliance Audit (CA), and Trade Secret (TS) where the maturity level of PSM implementation is to be able to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each element implemented in order to identify and determine actions that can be taken to improve the implementation of PSM elements so as to reduce the potential for the accident process. In conducting research to assess PSM implementation maturity level, the research uses a mixed method of semi-qualitative descriptive analysis by approaching the sources of information obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observations field and research company documents with a sample of 93 people. The results of the assessment research on 14 PSM elements at PT XYZ's 2B factory are committed to excellence where from these 14 elements there are only 4 elements at the compliant level.
T-6494
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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