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Kata kunci: Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peringatan Kesehatan Pada Bungkus Rokok.
In Depok the number of smokers is quite high, especially among teenagers. Although there are already pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs, it does not affect the group of smokers to quit smoking. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics and public perceptions of health warnings on cigarette packs in Depok in 2017. The type of research conducted is descriptive. The total population is 104 people. The sampling technique is random. Quantitative data is obtained through giving questionnaires. From the research results, the number of smokers in Depok is quite high at 80.3% and for women 19.7% and the average smoker is an adult who is 18-24 years old, 34.4%. Smokers among Pre teenagers are students with a status of 32.8%. And students 31.1% can be seen from the results of research that adults still lack awareness of the dangers of smoking to their healt. The visualization of health hazards on cigarette packs from 60.3%, there are also those who want to stop smoking. The visual usage label for cigarette packs has high effectiveness in providing effective education on the danger of smoking. Health protection on cigarette packaging has been proven to be positive for the motivation of smokers to quit smoking.
Key words: Characteristics and Public Perceptions of Health Warnings in Cigarette Packs
This thesis discusses the factors related to the knowledge of the people of DKI Jakarta regarding the Jakarta Health Insurance Program organized by UP Jamkesjak, DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office. The Jamkesjak (Jakarta Health Insurance) program is a guarantee program for health services other than the free JKN benefits provided by the DKI Jakarta provincial government to improve the welfare of the people of DKI Jakarta. Therefore, residents of DKI Jakarta must have knowledge of the program that has been determined by the DKI Jakarta provincial government. Based on data from the official news website of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, through the Health Insurance program in collaboration with BPJS Kesehatan Jakarta, Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in DKI Jakarta Province reached 96.56%. The number of participants registered by the Regional Government (PBI APBD) per May 2020 reached 4,789,695 participants. This study aims to determine the factors related to the knowledge of the people of DKI Jakarta about the Jakarta Health Insurance program UP Jamkesjak, DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2021. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. By processing secondary data from the 2021 Jamkesjak UP Survey Results. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education level, occupation, and sources of information with the knowledge of the people of DKI Jakarta.
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang kini semakin banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia muda. Prevalensi hipertensi yang tinggi pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor biologis, sosial, dan psikologis (biopsikososial) diduga berperan dalam peningkatan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia ini.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor biopsikososial dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun di Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 20.333 responden berusia 15–24 tahun dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik berganda).
Hasil: Prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan pengukuran tekanan darah pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun sebesar 9,25%. Faktor biologis seperti usia (OR=1,44; CI 95%: 1,3–1,5), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=1,36; CI 95%: 1,3–1,4) dan status gizi lebih(OR=2,5; CI 95%: 2,3–2,6) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Faktor sosial seperti status menikah (OR=1,2; CI 95%: 1,1–1,3) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi . Faktor psikologis yang signifikan konsumsi makanan asin. (OR=1,1; CI 95%: 1,0–1,2). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah status gizi lebih.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor biopsikososial dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun khususnya status gizi lebih. Intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang menyasar aspek gaya hidup sehat, deteksi dini, serta pendekatan lintas sektor diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia muda di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi, biopsikososial, remaja, dewasa muda, SKI 2023, Indonesia
Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is increasingly prevalent among young age groups. The high prevalence of hypertension among individuals aged 15–24 years presents new challenges in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Biological, social, and psychological (biopsychosocial) factors are suspected to contribute to the rise in hypertension cases in this age group. Objective: To examine the relationship between biopsychosocial factors and the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 15–24 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia, SKI). Analysis was conducted on 20,333 respondents aged 15–24 years using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) methods. Results: The prevalence of hypertension based on blood pressure measurements among individuals aged 15–24 years was 9.25%. Biological factors such as age (OR=1.44; 95% CI: 1.3–1.5), male gender (OR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.3–1.4), and overweight nutritional status (OR=2.5; 95% CI: 2.3–2.6) were significantly associated with hypertension. Social factors such as marital status (OR=1.2; 95% CI: 1.1–1.3) also showed a significant association. Among psychological factors, high salt intake was significantly associated (OR=1.1; 95% CI: 1.0–1.2). The most dominant factor was overweight nutritional status. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between biopsychosocial factors and the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 15–24 years, particularly overweight status. Public health interventions focusing on healthy lifestyle promotion, early detection, and multisectoral approaches are essential to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia's young population. Keywords: hypertension, biopsychosocial, adolescents, young adults, SKI 2023, Indonesia
The National Health Insurance System or better known as JKN is able to bring benefits to all Indonesian people. Moreover, in this JKN era, more and more people are aware of their health. This is directly proportional to the increasing number of outpatient and inpatient visits at Pasar Minggu Hospital. The number of outpatient visits reached more than 20,000 visits per month since 2018 until 2020. If this high figure is not balanced with the comparable ability to collect JKN claims, it will hamper the hospital cash flow. Therefore, RSUD Pasar Minggu has implemented an IT system that supports the entire process up to the billing stage. Hopefully IT system at Pasar Minggu Hospital have a high level of effectiveness and efficiency so that it can support the hospital cash flow
TB RO has exacerbated the condition of TB disease and hampered TB control programs in Indonesia and the world. This is because the cure rate on treatment is relatively lower, more difficult, expensive and has more side effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of TB RO at RSPI Prof dr Sulianti Saroso in 2017 - 2019 This study is a quantitative study with a case-control study design, where the ratio of cases and controls is 1:1. The results of the study, namely age, gender, occupation, education and HIV status did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of TB RO. DM status and history of previous TB treatment have a significant relationship with the incidence of TB RO, where patients with DM status have a 3.3 times higher risk of developing TB RO (ORcrude 3,272; CI 1,244-8,749) and history of previous TB treatment is the most influential factor. the occurrence of TB RO with ORadj=8.51; 95%CI (4.32-16.77). The conclusions of the study can be given suggestions so that they can be submitted to pay attention, provide information and support for TB patients with DM or TB only, the possibility of resistance if they do not complete treatment. In addition, there is a program that every TB patient must be tested for HIV and DM, so that it will be easier to find out if there are comorbidities in TB patients and this must be done consistently
