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Kata Kunci :Jenis Kelamin, Perilaku Konsumsi Heme dan Non Heme, Konsumsi SuplemenZat Besi, Persepsi Citra Tubuh, Keterpaparan Media Massa, Kecukupan AsupanZat Besi.
Kata kunci : asupan, vitamin C, suplemen, buah, sayur, uang saku
This paper discusses about the relationship of nutrition knowledge and otherfactors with vitamin C intake. This study used a cross-sectional design with 290 oftotal sample and was conducted in Science Health of Universitas Indonesia andthe target is college student batch 2013, Science Health of UI in 2014. Analyseused chi square, independent t-test, and multiple logistic regression. The resultwere 62,4 % of college student do not meet their recommended daily intake ofvitamin C and the factors that significantly associated are fruit and vegetableconsumption, pocket money, and consumption of vitamin C supplement. Nosignificant relationship with nutrition knowledge, breakfast habits, gender,dieting, fruit and vegetable availability, and duration of television viewing. Thedominant factor in this study was consumption of vitamin C supplement.
Keyword : vitamin C, intake, supplement, fruit, vegetable, pocket money
Obesitas di usia remaja berkaitan dengan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan peningkatan risiko bahaya penyakit kronis juga penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus tipe 2, hipertensi, gangguan orthopedik dan penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan lemak sebagai faktor dominan terjadinya obesitas pada remaja (16-18 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2010. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional (potong lintang) dengan mengolah data Riskesdas tahun 2010 pada bulan Oktober-November 2011. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12.081 orang remaja. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda (multivariat).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada remaja di Indonesia tahun 2010 sebesar 1,5%. Hasil uji chi square (bivariat) menunjukkan ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian obesitas antara remaja dengan asupan energi lebih dan remaja dengan asupan energi tidak lebih.
Hasil analisis bivariat juga menyimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, pekerjaan kepala keluarga, pendidikan kepala keluarga, dan tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita dengan kejadian obesitas remaja. Asupan lemak adalah faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan obesitas remaja setelah dikontrol variabel asupan energi, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan kepala keluarga, dan tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita per bulan (sosioekonomi). Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengurangi asupan lemak sebagai upaya pencegahan obesitas pada remaja.
Obesity in adolescence associated with morbidity, mortality, and increased risk of chronic disease is also danger of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, orthopedic disorders and heart disease. The aim of this study is knowing fat intake as dominant factor of obesity in adolescents (16- 18 years) at Indonesia in 2010. Design of this study is a cross sectional and processing the data of Riskesdas 2010 in October-November 2011. The size of sample are 12.081 adolescents. Processing and data analysis using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate).
The results showed that the prevalence of obesity in adolescents Indonesia in 2010 is 1.5%. The results of chi square test (bivariate) showed have difference in the proportion of the incidence of obesity among adolescents with higher energy intake and energy intake of adolescents with no more.
The results of bivariate analysis also concluded significant association between sex, occupation head of the family, education head of the family, and the level of household expenditure per capita with the incidence of obese adolescents. Fat intake as dominant factor of obesity in adolescents having controlled variable energy intake, sex, occupation head of the family, and the level of household expenditure per capita per month (socioeconomic). The results of this study are suggested to reduce fat intake as a obesity prevention efforts.
Primary dysmenorrhea can be defined as painful menstruation that occurs without gynecology abnormalities. This study aimed to identify the association between menarche, menstrual flow, menstrual long, PMS (Pra menstrual syndrome), family history, body fat percentage, smoking exposure, physical activities, omega 3 and omega 6 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student of SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using systematic random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and the 11th grader consisting 124 students. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall and FFQ interview, anthropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA. The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between menstrual flow, PMS, family history, and omega 3 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value <0.05) and the dominant factor is menstrual flow.
