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Kata kunci : Stroke¸ Penderita Hipertensi, Perdesaan, Dewasa, Indonesia, Riskesdas
Stroke was recorded as the second-highest mortality cause at the age of 45- 54 years in rural areas of Indonesia. Stroke is multicausal brain function disorder due to vascular abnormalities. This study aimed to determine the frequency and determinants of stroke based on risk factors in hypertensive patients aged ≥ 45 years in rural areas of Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the Riskesdas 2013 data which used cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study is hypertensive patients who aged ≥ 45 years old and lived in rural areas. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of stroke in adult hypertensive patients in rural areas amounted to 5.3%. The highest prevalence of stroke was found in North Maluku province (7.2%) and the lowest in Papua province (1.7%). In the studied variables, gender, stress, physical activity, consumption of anti-hypertensive drugs, smoking and education have relation to the prevalence of stroke in adult hypertensive patients (≥ 45 years) in rural areas of Indonesia.
Keywords : Stroke¸ Hypertensive Patient, Rural, Adult, Indonesia, Riskesdas
Kata kunci: penimbangan, balita, perkotaan, perdesaan
Prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia that was quite fluctuant, 18,4% in 2007 decreased to 17,9% (2010) and become inflated again to 19,6% in 2013. Also, stunting still a serious problem for under-five childern. Hence, monthly weighing is important as one of the monitoring growth and nutritional status for under-five childern. This research aims to understand determinant factors that associated with under-five children weighing behavior aged 6-59 month according to Urban and Rural areas in Indonesia in 2013. This research was quantitative with cross sectional design and chi-square analyzed. Population study was under-five children aged 6-59 month in Indonesia that was Riskesdas sample and sample study was under-five children aged 6-59 month in Indonesia that have been interviewed by Riskesdas 2013 and have comprehensive variable study. Result obtain significant association between predisposing factors (work status of mother, mother education, father education, mother age, under-five children age, relationship between under-five children and patriarch, gender of under-five children, under-five children size in family, and economic status) and enabling factors (type of living area, Maternal and Child Health handbook ownership, Road to Health Chart ownership) with wheighing behavior, even in Urban and Rural area. Except for work status of mother in Urban area show insignificant association according to statistic, pvalue=0,120. Conducting health education and health promotion are necessary for community to understand the importance of under-five children monthly weighing.
Key words: weighing, under-five childern, urban, rural
Hypertension is increase systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic bloodpressure ≥ 90 mmHg which lasted for long time. Often has no symptoms so it isnot detected early, it was realized when causes disruption organ. Prevalence inLampung Province is quite high and likely increase. Purpose this study knownrelationship aging population, social support, population married, quality humanresources, productivity human resources, population density at society LampungProvince in 2013 after controled covariate variable age, type of sex, marital status,job, education, area residence. Research design ecology study carried out January-June 2016 at 21898 sample, using data from Central Bureau Statistics asindependent variables and covariate variables Riskesdas 2013. Analyzed usinglogistic regression. Results showed relationship increases hypertension atpopulation aging (POR=1,45,95%CI=1,32-160), quality human resources(POR=1,54, 95%CI=1,41-1,68), population density (POR=1,29,95%CI=1,19-1,40), while population married (POR=0,83, 95%CI= 0,76-0,91), productivityhuman resources (POR= 0,69, 95%CI=0,63-0,76) related to lower hypertension. Ittakes cooperation among relevant sectors, advocacy, IEC, screening high-riskgroups, to improve and enable Posbindu non communicable disease.Kata Kunci : Ecologi, Hypertension, RiskesdasRefrensi : 93 (1995-2015)
ABSTRAK Nama : Lia Hapsari Andayani NPM : 1506784984 Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Periodontal Pada Masa Kehamilan di Indonesia Tahun 2013 (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013) Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi pada seorang wanita pada masa kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Peningkatan kadar estrogen dan progesteron mengubah komposisi bakteri, permeabilitas pembuluh darah, dan kondisi fisiologi jaringan periodontal, sehingga wanita hamil rentan mengalami penyakit periodontal. Penyakit periodontal dapat menyebabkan tanggalnya gigi, komplikasi kehamilan, dan peningkatan risiko penyakit sistemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial demografi, faktor kehamilan, faktor perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta faktor lokal terhadap kejadian penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan di Indonesia tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang. Sebanyak 1733 wanita hamil diambil sebagai sampel dari data Riskesdas tahun 2013. Uji statistik menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan di Indonesia sebesar 4,4%. Faktor lokal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan adalah karang gigi (POR 4,297; 95%CI : 2,047 – 9,023) dan gigi berjejal (POR 2,126 ; 95%CI :1,232 – 3,669). Faktor perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan adalah frekuensi menyikat gigi (POR 2,543; 95%CI : 1,041 – 6,210). Tenaga medis harus berkerja sama dan merumuskan kebijakan mengenai perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan. Penyuluhan tentang konsep menyikat gigi yang baik, serta keamanan tindakan pembersihan karang gigi selama masa kehamilan sangat diperlukan. Kata kunci : penyakit periodontal, kehamilan, karang gigi
ABSTRACT Name : Lia Hapsari Andayani Student Num : 1506784984 Program : Epidemiology Tittle : Determinants For Peridontal Disease in Pregnancy in Indonesia 2013 (Riskesdas 2013 Data Analysis) Hormonal changes that occur in a woman during pregnancy can affect the health of periodontal tissue. Elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone alter bacterial composition, permeability of blood vessels, and periodontal tissue’s condition so that pregnant women are susceptible to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease may cause tooth loss, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and increased risk of systemic disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio-demographic, pregnancy, oral health behavior and local factors with periodontal disease during pregnancy in Indonesia in 2013. This is a cross-sectional study involved 1733 pregnant women that was retrieved from Riskesdas 2013 data. Statistical test using multiple logistic regression. Periodontal disease was present in 4,4% pregnant women. Local factors that affect the occurrence of periodontal disease during pregnancy are calculus (POR 4,297; 95%CI : 2,047 – 9,023) and tooth crowding (POR 2,126 ; 95%CI :1,232 – 3,669). Dental and oral health behavior factor that affect the occurrence of periodontal disease during pregnancy is toothbrushing frequency (POR 2,543; 95%CI : 1,041 – 6,210). It is necessary to build good cooperation between medical professionals and dentists to provide oral health service during ante natal care. Introducing the right toothbrushing concept and the safety of calculus removal during pregnancy is recomended. Keyword : periodontal disease, pregnancy, calculus
