Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah sekelompok gejala nonspesifik yang dialami oleh pekerja di suatu gedung yang disebabkan oleh kualitas udara dalam ruang yang buruk. Gejalanya cenderung meningkat seiring lamanya waktu individu berada di dalam gedung dan membaik atau menghilang ketika meninggalkan gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan PM2,5, PM10, dan angka kuman di udara dalam ruang dengan kejadian SBS pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Gedung Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 85 ASN. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2026 melalui kuesioner standar MM-040-NA serta pengukuran kualitas udara dalam ruang lingkungan kerja. Pengukuran dilakukan 1 kali pada jam 09.00-11.00 hari senin, rabu, dan jumat. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara PM2,5 (OR=3,241), suhu (OR=4,571), pencahayaan (OR=3,330), dan riwayat penyakit (OR=3,603) dengan kejadian SBS. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit merupakan satu-satunya variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian SBS (OR=4,143) setelah dikontrol oleh  PM2,5, PM10, suhu, pencahayaan, dan faktor psikososial. Upaya pencegahan SBS perlu difokuskan pada perbaikan kualitas lingkungan kerja sekaligus memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan ASN melalui pemantauan kesehatan berkala, khususnya pada ASN yang memiliki riwayat penyakit.

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a group of non-specific symptoms experienced by workers in a building due to poor indoor air quality. The symptoms tend to worsen with prolonged occupancy and improve or disappear after leaving the building. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between indoor PM2.5, PM10, air germ counts, and the occurrence of SBS among Civil Servants (ASN) working at the Bekasi City Health Office Building in 2026. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 85 ASN. Data collection was conducted in May 2026 using the MM-040-NA standard questionnaire and indoor workplace air quality measurements. Measurements were conducted once during 09:00–11:00 AM on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between PM2.5 (OR=3.241), temperature (OR=4.571), lighting (OR=3.330), medical history (OR=3.603), and the occurrence of SBS. Multivariate analysis revealed that medical history was the only variable significantly associated with SBS (OR=4.143) after being controlled by PM2.5, PM10, temperature, lighting, and psychosocial factors. Therefore, SBS prevention efforts should focus on improving workplace environmental quality and conducting regular health monitoring, particularly for employees with a medical history.

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dialami individu akibat paparan lingkungan dalam ruang yang tidak sehat, termasuk kualitas udara yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parameter kualitas udara dalam ruang—meliputi konsentrasi kapang, suhu, dan kelembapan relatif—dengan kejadian SBS pada pengguna laboratorium di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Sebanyak 86 responden dari lima laboratorium berpartisipasi, dengan karakteristik mayoritas berusia 20–24 tahun dan memiliki waktu paparan lebih dari 4 jam per hari di laboratorium. Pengukuran parameter lingkungan dilakukan di 10 titik, mencakup dua titik per laboratorium, dan data gejala SBS dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa 77,9% responden mengalami gejala SBS, namun tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara parameter lingkungan yang diuji dan kejadian SBS. Nilai p untuk kapang, suhu, dan kelembapan berturut-turut adalah 0,877; 0,705; dan 0,795. Meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik, beberapa rasio odds menunjukkan kecenderungan risiko. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan kualitas udara dalam ruang di lingkungan akademik untuk mengurangi potensi risiko kesehatan jangka panjang.

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Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) refers to a set of symptoms experienced by individuals due to prolonged exposure to poor indoor environmental conditions, including substandard air quality. This study aimed to assess the relationship between indoor air quality parameters—mold concentration, temperature, and relative humidity—and the occurrence of SBS among laboratory users at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. A total of 86 respondents participated, primarily aged 20–24 years, with most spending over four hours daily in laboratory spaces. Environmental measurements were taken from 10 sampling points, covering two points in each of the five laboratories. SBS symptoms were collected through structured questionnaires. Chi-square analysis revealed that 77.9% of respondents reported experiencing SBS symptoms. However, no statistically significant association was found between the tested environmental parameters and SBS occurrence, with p-values of 0.877 for mold, 0.705 for temperature, and 0.795 for humidity. Although not statistically significant, several odds ratios indicated a potential risk trend. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining healthy indoor air quality in academic laboratory environments to mitigate potential long-term health effects among occupants.

Kualitas udara dalam ruangan kelja yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dapat menyebabkan ruangan kerja tidak nyaman; dampak negatif terhadap karyawan berupa keluhan kesehatan yang dikenal dengan istilah sick building syndrome 6985). Keluhan SBS biasanya tidak terlalu parah dan tidak diketahui penyebabnya, tetapi mengurangi produktivitas kerja. Sejumlah penelitian pada lingkungan yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor intcmal dan ekstemal mempengaruhi kejadian SBS. Informasi mengenai kualitas udara dalam mangan gedung perkantoran Departemen Kesehatan (Dcpkes) belum dikctahui, walaupun sudah banyak Iaporan tentang keluhan SBS. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kualitas udara di gcdung Depkes Jakarta, Serta kejadian SBS dan ihktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Menggunakan studi cross-seczional hersifat deskriptif analitik; melibatkan 242 karyawan Depkes scbagai responden. Kriteria respondcn adalah orang sehat tidak menderita penyakit sesuai diagnosa dokter dan tidak sedang hamil. Untuk memperoleh data mengenai, karakteristik, psikologis dan posisi kelja yang ergonomik dari responden menggunakan kucsioner teramh dan terstruktur. Sedangkan pengukuran konsentrasi NO2, CO, C0;, SO2, H2S, NH; and PM|0 scbagai indikator kualitas udara dilakukan pada 10 ruangan. Kualitas udara dalam ruangan masih memcnuhi persyaratan scsuai Keputusan Mentcri Kesehatan No. 1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002. Kadar NO2, SO2, and NH; terdeteksi pada tiga ruangan. Konsenlrasi C0 pada setiap ruangan sama; C02, H2S, and PMN lerdetcksi pada setiap ruangan dengan konscntrasi berbeda-beda. Pencahayaan pada seluruh ruangan memenuhi pcrsyaratan (> |00 lux). Di Iain pihak, suhu dan kelembaban pada beberapa ruangan melebihi persyaratan, namun secara umum nilai rata-ratanya masih memenuhi persyaratan. Prevalensi SBS sebesar 19%, dengan gejala tcrbanyak berupa kelelahan, rasa sakit dan kekakuan pada bahu dan Ieher (50%); flu, batuk dan bersin-bersin (49.6%); Serta pusing, sakit kepala dan kesulitan konsentrasi (38.4%). Suhu, posisi keqja yang ergonomik, jenis kelamin dan umur mempcngaruhi kejadian SBS secara bemmakna, dimana suhu merupakan variabel yang paling dominan. Kualitas udara masih memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, untuk Iingkungan fisik dalam ruangan kenja nilai rata-rata pengukuran masih memenuhi persyaratan, walaupun ada ruangan yang suhu atau kelembaban tidak memcnuhi persyaratan kesehatan, Suhu, posisi kerja yang ergonomik, jenis kelamin dan umur sangat mempengaruhi kejadian SBS. Pemeliharaan pendingin ruangan serta posisi kerja yang ergonomik merupakan upaya pencegahan yang harus mcndapat perhatian dalam program SBS.

Indoor air quality that does not meet the health standard requirement may lead to uncomfortable working environment and causes negative impacts to the workers in the fomm of health complaints known as sick building .syndrome (SBS). Usually the complaints are not very serious and the sources are unknown; however it could reduce work productivity. A number of studies in different settings have indicated that several internal and external factors influence the incidence of SBS. Infomation on the indoor air quality of the Ministry of Health (MOH) building has not yet been known, in spite ofthe SBS complaints that have been reported. The purpose of this study is to obtain infomation on the indoor air quality ofthe MOH building Jakarta, as well as the incidence of SBS and its’ underlying thctors. Using cross-sectional study which is descriptive-analytic; the study involved 242 MOH employees as respondents. The criteria ofthe respondents were healthy individuals not suffering from diseases as diagnosed by a physician and not pregnant. To obtain data on the characteristics, psychological and ergonomic working position of the respondents, guided and structured questionnaire were used. Whereas measurements of NO;, CO, CO2, S02, I-I2S, NH, and PM10 concentrations as indicators of air quality were undertaken in ten rooms. Indoor air quality still meets the standard requirement, in accordance to the Minister of Health Decree No. 1405/ivlenkes/SK/XI/2002. Concentrations of NO2, SO2, and Nl-I; were detected in three rooms. The concentration of CO in all rooms was the same; while CO2, l-l2S, and PM10 were detected in all rooms with different concentrations. Illuminations in all rooms were in compliance to the standard requirement (> 100 lux). On the other hand, the temperature and humidity in some rooms exceeded the standard requirement, however, in general the average value of these two variables still meet the requirements. The prevalence of SBS was 19%, mostly in the fonn of fatigue, pain and stiff on the shoulder and neck (50%); common cold, coughing and sneezing (49.6%); as well as diuiness, headache and concentration problems (38.4%). Temperature, ergonomic working position, sex and age significantly influence the incidence of SBS, in which the room temperature was shown to be the predominant variable. Indoor air quality was still in compliance to the health standard requirement. As for the physical environment, the measurement average values still meet the requirements although the temperature and humidity in some rooms did not. _ Temperature, ergonomic working position, sex and age significantly influence the incidence of SBS. Maintenance of the air conditioner and sustaining ergonomic working position are prevention actions that should acquire attention in the SBS program.