Ditemukan 35246 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Febrina Margaretha Damanik; Pembimbing: Meiwita Budihasana; Penguji: Besral, Julianty Pradono
Abstrak:
Penetapan Puskesmas sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) pada era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mengindikasikan harapan untuk meningkatkan utilisasi rawat jalan Puskesmas oleh penyandang disabilitas. Data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain cross-sectional digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis korelasi antara faktor predisposisi, enabling dan needs dengan utilisasi rawat jalan Puskesmas oleh penyandang disabilitas. Definisi disabilitas mencakup domain mobilitas, kognitif, perawatan diri dan aktifitas harian bagi individu berumur ≥15 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di strata kota, strata kabupaten kaya dan strata kabupaten miskin di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan utilisasi rawat jalan Puskesmas oleh penyandang disabilitas masih rendah, sebesar 33,1% di kota, 28,8% di kabupaten kaya dan 29,6% di kabupaten miskin. Determinan utilisasi rawat jalan Puskesmas di kota meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, indeks kepemilikan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dan penilaian status kesehatan. Sementara di kabupaten kaya meliputi kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, wilayah tempat tinggal dan penilaian status kesehatan. Sedangkan indeks kepemilikan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan penilaian status kesehatan merupakan determinan utilisasi rawat jalan Puskesmas di kabupaten miskin. Penyandang disabilitas dengan indeks kepemilikan terbawah cenderung memanfaatkan rawat jalan Puskesmas paling banyak. Menjadi kewajiban pemerintah untuk memastikan penyandang disabilitas khususnya yang tidak mampu, dijamin oleh JKN.
Kata kunci : Faktor enabling; faktor needs; faktor predisposisi; penyandang disabilitas; utilisasi rawat jalan
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Kata kunci : Faktor enabling; faktor needs; faktor predisposisi; penyandang disabilitas; utilisasi rawat jalan
S-8620
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liza Meutia; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Besral, Sudijanto Kamso, Dede Anwar Musadad, Dian Kurnia Rabbani
Abstrak:
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Permasalahan disabilitas terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya beban penyakit. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang mengalami disabilitas telah menyebabkan kekhawatiran terhadap beban sosial dan ekonomi, yang diakibatkan karena menurunnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan karena penyakit. Secara global, pada tahun 2017 terdapat sekitar 2,4 milyar penduduk di dunia yang mengalami disabilitas. Peningkatan disabilitas tersebut, 80% disebabkan penyakit tidak menular. Sindrom metabolik menjadi salah satu fokus dalam berbagai penelitian tentang faktor risiko disabilitas. Hal ini disebabkan karena sindrom metabolik merupakan sekelompok kelainan metabolik dan vaskular yang menjadi sinyal dini terhadap peningkatan potensi terjadi disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara sindrom metabolik dengan kejadian disabilitas pada penduduk usia produktif (18-59) tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 19250 responden yang telah diwawancara dalam Riskesdas 2018, dan dianalisis dengan metode kompleks survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas berusia dewasa antara 26-59 tahun, dengan responden berjenis kelamin wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan pria. Responden terbanyak adalah responden yang bekerja, dan jarang mengkomsumsi makanan berisiko. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi disabilitas adalah 25% dan prevalensi sindrom metabolik 27,3%. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik yang mengalami disabilitas adalah 27,4%. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa sindrom metabolik berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian disabilitas tanpa ada variabel kovariat yang dapat mengganggu efek tersebut. Untuk mencegah terjadinya disabilitas, berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian timbulnya berbagai komponen sindrom metabolik pada usia produktif perlu lebih diperhatikan, sehingga dapat ditingkatkan kualitas penduduk usia produktif yang menjadi harapan bahkan tulang punggung baik bagi dirinya sendiri maupun bagi keluarganya.
Disability problems continuing to increase along with the increasing burden of disease. The increase in the number of people with disabilities has caused concern about the social and economic burden, which is caused by the decline in the quality of public health caused by disease. Globally, in 2017 there are around 2.4 billion people in the world who experience disabilities. 80% of the increase in disability is due to non-communicable diseases. Metabolic syndrome has become one of the focuses in various studies on risk factors for disability. This is because the metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic and vascular disorders which are an early signal of an increased potential for disability. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of disability among the productive age population (18-59) years in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 19,250 respondents who had been interviewed in the 2018 Riskesdas, and analyzed using the complex survey method. The majority of respondents in this study were adults aged between 26-59 years, with more female than male respondents. Most respondents are work, and rarely consume risky foods. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of disability is 25% and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 27.3%. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome with disabilities is 27.4%. Furthermore, it is known that metabolic syndrome is significantly related to the incidence of disability without any covariate variables that can interfere with this effect. To prevent the occurrence of disability, various efforts to prevent and control the occurrence of various components of the metabolic syndrome at productive age need to be given more attention, so that the quality of the productive age population can be improved, which is even the backbone of both themselves and their families.
T-6830
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mella Minanggi; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Mugi Wahidin
Abstrak:
Kanker Payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada wanita. DKI Jakarta merupakan Provinsi yang masuk ke dalam urutan kelima yang memiliki prevalensi kanker payudara tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat reproduksi dengan kanker payudara pada wanita di DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan analisis lanjut data Riskesdas tahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian yaitu penduduk wanita berumur ≥ 30 tahun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013 yang menjadi sampel pada Riskesdas 2013 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa umur pertama kali melahirkan ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), jumlah paritas (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) dan riwayat menyusui (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17) memiliki kecenderungan risiko kanker payudara.
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara; Riwayat Reproduksi
Breast cancer is the most common death in woman. DKI Jakarta has the highest prevalence of breasr cancer in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to find out the association between reproductive factors and breast cancer in woman at DKI Jakarta using the analysis Riskesdas 2013 data. The type of this study is cross sectional study with chi square analysis. Sample of this study is woman in DKI Jakarta age ≥ 30 who became sample in Riskesdas 2013. Based on this study, the risk factors of breast cancer are age at 1st live birth ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), parity (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) , and breastfeeding status (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17).
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Reproductive Factor
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Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara; Riwayat Reproduksi
Breast cancer is the most common death in woman. DKI Jakarta has the highest prevalence of breasr cancer in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to find out the association between reproductive factors and breast cancer in woman at DKI Jakarta using the analysis Riskesdas 2013 data. The type of this study is cross sectional study with chi square analysis. Sample of this study is woman in DKI Jakarta age ≥ 30 who became sample in Riskesdas 2013. Based on this study, the risk factors of breast cancer are age at 1st live birth ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), parity (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) , and breastfeeding status (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17).
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Reproductive Factor
S-8936
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febrina Dumaria; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Besral, Farida Djufri, Hery Hermawanto
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang : Era globalisasi menimbulkan persaingan yang menuntut tersedianya SDM yang bermutu dan profesional, termasuk dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu penentu mutu pelayanan kesehatan adalah ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan yang cukup dan profesional, yang tentu saja tidak bisa terlepas dari sistem pendidikan tenaga kesehatan. Pusat Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan telah melaksanakan akreditasi institusi pendidikan tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan tenaga kesehatan yang berdampak menghasilkan lulusan yang bermutu pula. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai akreditasi sub-sub komponen Borang Akreditasi 2000 dengan Mutu Lulusan institusi Diknakes. Metode : Data yang digunakan adalah data Hasil Akreditasi sampai Maret 2005 dan Laporan Sistim Informasi Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan dari Bidang Diknakes Khusus dan Akreditasi Pusat Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dan analisis data dengan regresi logistik berganda dan analisis faktor. Hasil : Proporsi institusi yang Mutu Lulusan Baik adalah 44.1%. Institusi yang nilai Perencanaannya Sangat Baik pada kondisi nilai Dosen Tetap Cukup, mempunyai risiko 0.16 kali dengan 95% CI (0.03 – 0.87), untuk menghasilkan Mutu Lulusan Baik dibandingkan institusi yang nilai Perencanaannya Cukup setelah dikontrol oleh variabel Pelaksanaan Program Pengajaran, Laporan Periodik, Evaluasi Proses Pengajaran, Alat Bantu Pandang Dengar dan Prasarana. Dari hasil analisis faktor, diperoleh 5 faktor dengan total varians 60,28% yaitu faktor Kurikulum, Sarana, Pendidik, Laboratorium dan Penunjang Pendidikan. Kesimpulan : Faktor yang signifikan berhubungan dengan Mutu Lulusan Baik adalah nilai akreditasi sub komponen Dosen Tetap yang berinteraksi dengan nilai akreditasi sub komponen Perencanaan Program Pengajaran, dimana Dosen Tetap merupakan faktor yang paling dominan. Dari analisis faktor, sub komponen Tenaga Tata Usaha dan Perpustakaan membentuk faktor baru, begitu juga sub komponen Laboratorium ternyata tidak berkorelasi dengan faktor lain dan membentuk faktor sendiri. Kata Kunci : Akreditasi, Pusat Diknakes, Mutu Lulusan, Institusi Diknakes.
Background : Competitiveness in the globalization era has raised the needs for qualified and professional human resources, including in the health services. One of the key indicators of a high quality health service is the availability of professional medics, which obviously cannot be separated from the health education system. Centre of Health Manpower Education has performed the accreditation program for health education institutions to improve the quality of health education providers, which in the end will improve the quality of the graduates. Objective : This research aims to investigate the correlation between the accreditation rates of Borang Akreditasi 2000’s sub-components and the quality of the health institution graduates. Design : The data used is from the accreditation results to March 2005 and the report of Information System of Health Manpower Education from Specialist of Health Education and Accreditation Division, Centre of Health Manpower Education, Department of Public Health. The approach of this research is cross sectional design. The data is analysed by using multiple logistic regression and factor analysis. Result : Proportion of the institution with Good Quality Graduates is 44.1%. Institutions with Very Good marks on Education Planning with an Adequate on the Full Time Lecturer’s state, possess 0.16 times risk with a 95% CI (0.03 – 0.87), to produce a Good Graduates compared to the institution with Adequate marks on Education Planning after being controlled by the variables; Application of teaching assistance program, Periodic report, Teaching evaluation, audio visual aids, and infrastructures. Based on the factor analysis, the author acquired 5 factors with a variance of 60.28%, they were curriculum, infrastructure, lecturer, Laboratorium and educational support. Conclusion : The research has shown that the most significant factors for highly qualified health education graduates are the accreditation rates for the full-time lecturer involvement sub-component and the planning of the teaching program sub-component. Between these two, the full-time lecturer involvement is a more dominant factor. From the factor analysis, the administration staff and librarians sub-component has raised a new factor. Also, the laboratory sub-component does not correlate with other factors. In fact, it has emerged as an independent factor. Key words : Accreditation, Centre of Health Manpower Education, Quality of graduates, The Health Institutions.
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Background : Competitiveness in the globalization era has raised the needs for qualified and professional human resources, including in the health services. One of the key indicators of a high quality health service is the availability of professional medics, which obviously cannot be separated from the health education system. Centre of Health Manpower Education has performed the accreditation program for health education institutions to improve the quality of health education providers, which in the end will improve the quality of the graduates. Objective : This research aims to investigate the correlation between the accreditation rates of Borang Akreditasi 2000’s sub-components and the quality of the health institution graduates. Design : The data used is from the accreditation results to March 2005 and the report of Information System of Health Manpower Education from Specialist of Health Education and Accreditation Division, Centre of Health Manpower Education, Department of Public Health. The approach of this research is cross sectional design. The data is analysed by using multiple logistic regression and factor analysis. Result : Proportion of the institution with Good Quality Graduates is 44.1%. Institutions with Very Good marks on Education Planning with an Adequate on the Full Time Lecturer’s state, possess 0.16 times risk with a 95% CI (0.03 – 0.87), to produce a Good Graduates compared to the institution with Adequate marks on Education Planning after being controlled by the variables; Application of teaching assistance program, Periodic report, Teaching evaluation, audio visual aids, and infrastructures. Based on the factor analysis, the author acquired 5 factors with a variance of 60.28%, they were curriculum, infrastructure, lecturer, Laboratorium and educational support. Conclusion : The research has shown that the most significant factors for highly qualified health education graduates are the accreditation rates for the full-time lecturer involvement sub-component and the planning of the teaching program sub-component. Between these two, the full-time lecturer involvement is a more dominant factor. From the factor analysis, the administration staff and librarians sub-component has raised a new factor. Also, the laboratory sub-component does not correlate with other factors. In fact, it has emerged as an independent factor. Key words : Accreditation, Centre of Health Manpower Education, Quality of graduates, The Health Institutions.
T-2126
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puji Laksmini; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Pemnguji: Besral, Tiara Amelia, Mugia Bayu Raharja
T-4387
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yosita Putri Mayliana; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi penyumbang AKI terbesar diIndonesia dan memiliki angka komplikasi persalinan yang cukup tinggi, yaitu22,2%. Kejadian komplikasi persalinan banyak terjadi pada ibu yang melahirkan bukan dengan tenaga kesehatan (46%). Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data SDKI 2012 dengan sampel sebanyak 1.609 wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penolong persalinan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di Jawa Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang melahirkan bukan dengan tenaga kesehatan berisiko 7,948 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami komplikasi persalinandibandingkan dengan ibu yang melahirkan dengan tenaga kesehatan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel riwayat komplikasi persalinan, tempat persalinan,kunjungan neonatal, dan akses informasi.
Kata kunci : Komplikasi persalinan, penolong persalinan, wanita usia subur
West Java is one of the largest province which contribute to maternal mortality inIndonesia and has a number of labor complications are quite high, 22.2%.Incidence of labor complications common in mothers who gave birth not byhealth workers (46%). This study is an analysis of data IDHS 2012 with a sampleof 1,609 women of childbearing age (15-49 years). This study aimed to determinethe relationship between the incidence of labor complications with the birthattendants in West Java. The analysis showed that mothers who give birth ratherthan by health workers 7.948 times higher risk to develop complications of laborcompared with women who gave birth by health professionals after beingcontrolled by a variable history of childbirth complications, place of delivery,neonatal visits, and access to information.
Keywords : Labor complication, birth attendants, women of childbearing age
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Kata kunci : Komplikasi persalinan, penolong persalinan, wanita usia subur
West Java is one of the largest province which contribute to maternal mortality inIndonesia and has a number of labor complications are quite high, 22.2%.Incidence of labor complications common in mothers who gave birth not byhealth workers (46%). This study is an analysis of data IDHS 2012 with a sampleof 1,609 women of childbearing age (15-49 years). This study aimed to determinethe relationship between the incidence of labor complications with the birthattendants in West Java. The analysis showed that mothers who give birth ratherthan by health workers 7.948 times higher risk to develop complications of laborcompared with women who gave birth by health professionals after beingcontrolled by a variable history of childbirth complications, place of delivery,neonatal visits, and access to information.
Keywords : Labor complication, birth attendants, women of childbearing age
S-8179
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riva Yunesfi; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB ) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama didunia dan Indonesia termasuk negara dua terbanyak dengan beban TB di dunia. Secaraglobal pada tahun 2016, diperkirakan ada 1,3 juta kematian TB di antara orang HIV-negatif (WHO 2016). Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko paling penting dalamterjadinya perburukan tuberkulosis paru karen pada orang yang merokok terjadiperubahan imunitas sehingga dapat memfasilitasi Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Dengantidak merokok dapat mencegah seseorang untuk terinfeksi kuman TB. Namunberdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar 2013, proporsi merokok pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 36% meningkat dari tahun 2010(34%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara merokok dengankejadian TB Paru. Analisis ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013.Analisis regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 55,752 responden berusia ≥15 tahunyang ditanyakan tentang perilaku merokok dan status tuberkulosis (PertanyaanRiskesdas A18, A20 dan G05). Hasil analisis multivariabel didapatkan bahwa terdapatasosiasi antara merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru, dimana responden yangdulunya pernah merokok (mempunyai riwayat merokok) bersiko 2,6 kali menderita TBdibanding yang tidak merokok. Oleh karena itu perlunya integrasi layanan berhentimerokok dengan penyakit menular terkait Tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis (TB), Merokok
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major health problem in the worldand Indonesia is numbrtwo countries with the highest burden of TB in the world.Globally by 2016, there are an estimated 1.3 million TB deaths among HIV negativepeople (WHO 2016). Smoking is one of the most important risk factors in theoccurrence of worsening of pulmonary tuberculosis in people who smoke a change inimmunity so that it can facilitate Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. With no smoking canprevent a person to be infected with TB germs. However, based on the results of basichealth research 2013, the proportion of smoking in the population aged ≥ 15 years inIndonesia is still high at 36% increase from the year 2010 (34%). This study aims to seethe relationship between smoking and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Thisanalysis is quantitative using Riskesdas 2013 data. Logistic regression analysis wasperformed on a sample of 55,752 respondents aged ≥15 years who were asked aboutsmoking behavior and tuberculosis status (Question Riskesdas A18, A20 and G05).Multivariable analysis showed that there was an association between smoking and theincidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, where respondents who had once smoked (had asmoking history) had a 2.6 times greater risk of TB than non smokers. There fore theneed for integration of smoking cessation services with Tuberculosis related infectiousdiseases.Key words: Tuberculosis (TB), Smoking.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major health problem in the worldand Indonesia is numbrtwo countries with the highest burden of TB in the world.Globally by 2016, there are an estimated 1.3 million TB deaths among HIV negativepeople (WHO 2016). Smoking is one of the most important risk factors in theoccurrence of worsening of pulmonary tuberculosis in people who smoke a change inimmunity so that it can facilitate Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. With no smoking canprevent a person to be infected with TB germs. However, based on the results of basichealth research 2013, the proportion of smoking in the population aged ≥ 15 years inIndonesia is still high at 36% increase from the year 2010 (34%). This study aims to seethe relationship between smoking and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Thisanalysis is quantitative using Riskesdas 2013 data. Logistic regression analysis wasperformed on a sample of 55,752 respondents aged ≥15 years who were asked aboutsmoking behavior and tuberculosis status (Question Riskesdas A18, A20 and G05).Multivariable analysis showed that there was an association between smoking and theincidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, where respondents who had once smoked (had asmoking history) had a 2.6 times greater risk of TB than non smokers. There fore theneed for integration of smoking cessation services with Tuberculosis related infectiousdiseases.Key words: Tuberculosis (TB), Smoking.
S-9685
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmi Dwi Kartika; Pembimbing: Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Besral, Vinny Sutriyani
Abstrak:
Lelaki yang Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL) merupakan salah satu kelompok populasi yang paling berisiko terinfeksi HIV. Promosi penggunaan kondom konsisten adalah strategi kunci untuk pencegahan HIV pada LSL. Skripsi ini membahas faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi dengan penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL yang memiliki pasangan tetap, pasangan tidak tetap, pasangan membeli seks, dan pasangan menjual seks. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dari data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) untuk LSL di Pulau Jawa tahun 2011. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk melihat determinan penggunaan kondom konsisten dari faktor sosiodemografi, persepsi, isyarat untukbertindak, dan penggunaan kondom pada seks terakhir. Penggunaan kondom konsisten pada pasangan laki-laki berkisar 37%-49% dan 28% pada pasanganperempuan dalam sebulan terakhir. Analisis multivariat menghasilkan statusbelum menikah, pengetahuan komprehensif, tidak ada gejala IMS, dan penggunaan kondom pada seks terakhir berasosiasi meningkatkan penggunaan kondom konsisten. Intervensi kepada LSL harus dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif dan mempromosikan penggunaan kondom konsisten pada semua jenis pasangan seksnya.
Kata Kunci : LSL, Penggunaan Kondom Konsisten, Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are population at high risk for HIVinfection. Promoting consistent condom use (CCU) is a key risk reduction strategyfor HIV prevention among MSM. This thesis reports the factors associated withCCU among MSM with their regular, casual, client, and sex worker partners. Thisthesis used cross-sectional design from Integrated Biological and BehaviourSurveillance for MSM in Java Island in 2011. Binary logistic regression analyseswere conducted to assess the determinants of CCU with socio-demographic,perceived, cues to action, and past condom use factors. CCU ranged from 37 to49% with male partners and 28% with female partner. Multivariate analysesshowed that MSM who had a single status, comprehensive knowledge, no STDsymptoms, and past condom use were likely to be consistent condom users. HIVinterventions among MSM need to increase comprehensive knowledge of HIVand promote CCU with all types of sex partners.
Keywords : MSM, Consistent condom use, Java Island, Indonesia
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Kata Kunci : LSL, Penggunaan Kondom Konsisten, Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are population at high risk for HIVinfection. Promoting consistent condom use (CCU) is a key risk reduction strategyfor HIV prevention among MSM. This thesis reports the factors associated withCCU among MSM with their regular, casual, client, and sex worker partners. Thisthesis used cross-sectional design from Integrated Biological and BehaviourSurveillance for MSM in Java Island in 2011. Binary logistic regression analyseswere conducted to assess the determinants of CCU with socio-demographic,perceived, cues to action, and past condom use factors. CCU ranged from 37 to49% with male partners and 28% with female partner. Multivariate analysesshowed that MSM who had a single status, comprehensive knowledge, no STDsymptoms, and past condom use were likely to be consistent condom users. HIVinterventions among MSM need to increase comprehensive knowledge of HIVand promote CCU with all types of sex partners.
Keywords : MSM, Consistent condom use, Java Island, Indonesia
S-8444
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Galila Aisyah Latif Amini; Pembimbing: Sabarinah Prasetyo, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia kanker payudara merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua sesudah kanker leher rahim. Faktor risiko kanker payudara bersifat multifaktor salah satunya adalah prilaku merokok pasif. Hubungan tentang merokok pasif dan kanker payudara masih menjadi perdebatan, selain itu studi tentang hubungan keduanya masih sedikit dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara merokok pasif pada perempuan dengan kanker payudara. Menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan data skunder Riskesdas 2013. Sampel penelitian adalah perempuan berusia 15-54 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan lebih tinggi kejadian kanker payudara pada perokok pasif dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok pasif. Namun hubungan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,171 OR 0,814; CI 0,6-1,09).Hal ini dikarenakan banyak hal, antara lain pengkategorian perokok pasif yang masih kurang spesifik, dan tidak tergambarnya intensitas paparan rokok pasif. Selain itu Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang multifaktoral. Perlu paparan yang lama hingga terjadi mutasi DNA, inisiasi, promosi, progresi hingga akhirnya menjadi kanker. Untuk selanjutnya supaya dilakukan penelitian serupa dengan menggunakan desain studi kohort. Kata kunci: Merokok Pasif, Kanker Payudara, Indonesia Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second most common cancer after cervical cancer. Breast cancer risk factors are multi factors which one of them is the passive smoking behavior. The relationship between passive smoking and breast cancer is still conflicting. This study aims to determine the relationship between passive smoking in women with breast cancer. Used a cross sectional study design and data from Riskesdas by 2013. The study sample is women aged 15-54 years who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.The results showed that there was a higher incidence of breast cancer incidence in passive smokers compared with non-passive smokers. However, this relationship was not statistically significant (p = 0.171 OR 0.814; CI 0.6-1.09). This is because of many factors, among others, the categorization of passive smokers is still less specific, and not illustrated the intensity of exposure to passive cigarettes. In addition, breast cancer is a multifactoral disease. Need a long exposure to DNA mutations, initiation, promotion, progression to eventually become cancer. Furthermore, a similar further study should be conducted using a cohort study design. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Pasive Smoking, Indonesia
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T-4975
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Itsna Masyuha; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Sabarinah Prasetyo, Mijadid
S-7622
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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