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Driving requires high concentration for quick and accurate coordination between eyes, hands, feet and brain; therefore, driving is a job with high risk to experience exhaustion and other health disorders. The aim of this research is to illustrate the effects Musculoskeletal Symptoms (MSS) on drivers, their specific factors, as well as environmental factors towards 41 light vehicles professional drivers in 2020. This research is also a measure of risk levels of posture with REBA method on light vehicle drivers of toyota hiace at PT ACD Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive, qualitative, and observational with quantitative approach which applied to team SMO transportation at PT ACD Indonesia, especially in district of Duri. With this method, the researcher wants to get images of muscles and bones complaints also to figure ergonomic risk level using REBA method. Employee data is analyzed based on age, driving experiences, IMT, workout habit, smoking habits, driving duration, period of employment, work posture, physical and non- physical factors. The results of this research is drivers within the age group of 24-34 years old and period of employment less than 10 years never experience injuries and musculoskeletal complaints. Work pattern 5:2 with driving durations of 3 hours or more work responsibilities show 100% respondents experience musculoskeletal complaints on some of their body parts such as necks, backs, and calves. Drivers who of heights of 161 to 170 cm experience some complaints on their necks. Meanwhile those who work out a minimum three times a week for a minimum of 30 minutes per day dominantly experience musculoskeletal complaints on necks, the bottom of their backs, buttocks/thighs and calves. Based on this study, it is concluded that driving demands with high concentration can cause muscles constraints on their body parts, this can be seen on 90.2% respondents who experience musculoskeletal complaints on their body parts, meanwhile 9.8% do not experience any complaints, with 51.2% experience complaints on necks, 51.2% on the bottom of the backs, 56.1% on buttocks/thighs and 61.0% on calves. whereas, the biggest ergonomic risk level using REBA method while driving is when one has to turn steering wheel and also the dominant posture.
Kata kunci: tingkat risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal, pengemudi bis, NBM, RULA
Driving activity has some repetitif activity, awakward posture and static posture that can be a potential factor to be a MSDs. This research aim to explain the desription of ergonomic risk and MSDs complaint on bus driver of Universitas Indonesia. This research is an observatif descriptive study with cross sectional study. There are 10 bus drivers be a respondent to be assessed ergonomic risk and MSDs complaint. The ergonomic risk level is measured by RULA method and Nordic Body Map for MSDs complaints. Based on RULA method, 7 bus driver have final score 7, it means they have to be more investigated and need implementation changed. And for MSDs complaint, the most complaint is in shoulder, both left and right as much as 6 people (60%), followed by upper neck 5 people (50%), knee 5 people (50%). Should be a control to decrease ergonomic risk and MSDs complaint by using engineering control and administrative control.
Key words: Ergonomy, level risk of MSDs complaint, RULA, NBM
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisa hubungan faktor terkait pekerjaan (sifat pekerjaan, shift kerja, waktu kerja, waktu istirahat, lama kerja), faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (lama tidur, pola tidur, waktu perjalan, pengguna suplemen, akivitas fisik) dan karateristik individu (umur,status perkawinan, IMT) terhadap tingkat kelelahan pengemudi pemadu moda/bus bandara pada perusahaan pendukung layanan transportasi di bandar udara.
Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 pengemudi yang berada di pool perusahaan dalam lokasi Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 23,3% pengemudi pemadu moda/bus bandara yang mengalami lelah, dengan variabel waktu istirahat sebagai faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pengemudi.
Deaths from driving accidents are predicted to be the fifth highest cause of death in the world in 2030 (WHO, 2009). In Indonesia there were 98,419 cases of road accidents in 2017, with 25,859 deaths, 16,159 serious injuries (BPS, 2018), cars being one of the transportation modes that contributed to the victims. This indicates that driver awareness on the road is still low, especially public transport drivers who are still risky on the road. This study uses qualitative methods, aiming to determine the risk behavior factors in public transport drivers on the Margonda Depok road, especially KWK T 19, M 04 and 112 public transportation by involving 16 public transport drivers as respondents using purposive sampling method based on saturation theory, stop collecting data if there is no new information (Mack, 2005). The results showed that public transport drivers were well aware of safety driving techniques and understand the dangers that occur, but they still behave at risk when driving that they must meet the payment paid to car owners and target daily money must be met. Therefore, socialization and safety driving training need to be carried out for better understanding the importance of driving safely and avoiding at-risk behavior
