Ditemukan 13331 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Prevalence diabetes is increasing rapidly especially in low and middle- income countries, one of which is Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on the diagnosis of doctors in the population of all ages by province reaches 1,5%. The incidence rate of kidney disease in the diabetic population does not decrease. Some large cross-sectional studies in the world reveal that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes even reaches 50%. Duration suffering diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease that needs to be considered. This study aims to determine the relationship duration suffering from diabetes with chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative, with cross-sectional study design. This study uses secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas survey. The number of samples was 639 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. The analysis used cox regression The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 17.68%. There was a relationship duration suffering diabetes with chronic kidney disease in patient type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia which is statistically significant with p = 0.0000. So, important to screening mass type 2 diabetes mellitus as early as possible and routine screening kidney function since type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnose by a doctor.
Chronic kidney disease had become a concern because of the increasing global incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Based on Riskesdas data, CKD in North Sumatra province increased from 0.2% in 2013 to 0.33% in 2018. This study aimed to determine the dominant risk factors for chronic kidney disease in Dr. RSUD. Djasamen Saragih, Pematang Siantar City. This study was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The research subjects were 505 CKD patients who were treated at Dr. Djasamen Saragih Hospital, Pematangsiantar City, with a case of 101 patients who were diagnosed by doctors as having chronic kidney failure which were obtained from medical records. Hospital controls were 404 patients without CKD. The inclusion criteria of research subjects were 15 years old and complete medical record data. Exclusion criteria for research subjects where a history of kidney transplantation was owned by patients and patients whose medical record data was incomplete. The multivariate results showed that the dominant risk factors for CKD in Dr. Djasamen Saragih Hospital were hypertension (OR=4.63; 95% CI: 2.69-7.99) and gout (OR=5.46; 95% CI: 3.17). -9.41). Promotive efforts and early detection of risk factors from an early age need to be increase to minimize the incidence of risk factors and chronic kidney disease and it is suggest that the hospital can improve the facilities and completeness of patient data, and form a team of health educators to increase the knowledge of visiting patients related to CKD
ABSTRAK Nama : Asma Ul Husna Program Studi : Magister Epidemiologi Judul : Hubungan StatusTempat Tinggal Dengan Prehipertensi (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 Tahun 2014) Pembimbing : Dr. dr. Krisnawati Bantas, M.Kes Latar Belakang : Prehipertensi adalah istilah yang dipilih untuk mengelompokkan seseorang dengan risiko tinggi untuk terkena hipertensi. Orang dengan prehipertensi akan mengalami resiko terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah menjadi hipertensi, dimana orang yang tekanan darahnya berkisar antara 130–139/80-89 mmHg memiliki 2x risiko menjadi hipertensi dan mengalami penyakit cardiovascular daripada orang yang tekanan darahnya lebih rendah. Saat ini belum diketahuinya angka prevalensi prehipertensi di Indonesia dan bagaimana hubungan status tempat tinggal dengan prehipertensi di Indonesia. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui prevalensi prehipertensi di Indonesia Tahun 2014 dan untuk mengetahui hubungan status tempat tinggal dengan prehipertensi di Indonesia Tahun 2014. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 22.012 orang. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi logistik. Hasil : Prevalens kejadian prehipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 didapatkan sebesar 48,6%. Berdasarkan analisis Multivariat menunjukkan hasil bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk terjadinya prehipertensi dengan nilai p < 0,05. Besar asosiasi berdasarkan nilai POR adalah sebesar 1,39 dengan 95% (CI 1,32 – 1,48). Ditemukan adanya interaksi antara variabel umur, status gizi dan kesulitan tidur dengan status tempat tinggal terhadap terjadinya prehipertensi. Kata kunci : Status Tempat Tinggal, Prehipertensi, IFLS 5 Tahun 2014
ABSTRACT Name : Asma Ul Husna Study Program : Magister of Epidemiology Title : Relationship Status of Residence with Prehypertension (Data Analysis Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 Year 2014) Counsellor : Dr. dr. Krisnawati Bantas, M.Kes Background: Prehypertension is a term chosen to group people at high risk for hypertension. People with prehypertension will have an increased risk of blood pressure to hypertension, where people whose blood pressure ranges from 130-139 / 80-89 mmHg have 2x the risk of becoming hypertensive and having cardiovascular disease than people with lower blood pressure. Currently, the prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia is not known and how the relationship of residence status with prehypertension in Indonesia. Objective: To know prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia Year 2014 and to know relation of residence status with prehypertension in Indonesia Year 2014. Method: This research use cross sectional design with sample number 22,012 people. This research data is secondary data obtained from Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) 5 year 2014. Data analysis is done by logistic regression. Results: Prevalence of prehypertension occurrence in Indonesia in 2014 was 48,6%. Multivariate analysis showed that there was significant difference for prehypertension with p <0,05. Associations based on POR values are 1.39 with 95% (CI 1,32 – 1,48). There was an interaction between age variables, nutritional status and difficulty sleeping with residence status against prehypertension occurrence. Keywords: Status of Residence, Prehypertension, IFLS 5 Year 2014
