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Kata kunci: Kadar asam urat, Indeks Massa Tubuh, uji diagnostik
This thesis discusses about the dominant factor uric acid level among Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja in Working Area of East Jakarta and diagnostic test of BMI (Body Mass Index) and WC (Waist Circumference) to detecting the abnormal uric acid levels earlier. The total sample of this study is 150 people. This is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Data analysis using multiple linier regression. The result of this study revealed that Body Mass Index is the dominant factor of uric acid level and the measurement of BMI can be used as a screening test instrument for abnormal uric acid level with cut off point 26,36% kg/m2 and sensitivity 63,6%.
Keyword: Uric acid Level, Body Mass Index, Diagnostic test
Kata Kunci: kebugaran, IMT, asupan gizi, tes bangku 3 menit YMCA
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Usia, Riwayat Keluarga DM, Asupan Gizi, GayaHidup, Indeks Antropmetri
Asam urat merupakan produk akhir dari metabolisme purin. Nilai normal asam urat serum pada wanita adalah 4,0 ± 1,0 mg/dl dan pada laki - laki 5,1 ± 1,0 mg / dl. Kadar asam urat dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan), asupan zat gizi (purin, protein, vitamin C, lemak, serat, asam folat),gaya hidup (kopi, soft drinks, olah raga, merokok) dan IMT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan terhadap kadar asam urat pada kelompok orang dewasa di Desa Pabuaran Gunung Sindur Bogor.
Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2012. Analisis statistik deskriptif pada data numerik disajikan dalam bentuk rata-rata ± SD, sedangkan data nominal dan ordinal dalam bentuk proporsi.
Analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji t independen, ANOVA, korelasi pearson product moment dan regresi linear ganda dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan. Rata-rata kadar asam urat responden 4,64 ± 1,19 mg/dl dengan rata-rata kadar asam urat pria yaitu 5,88 ± 1,30 dan wanita yaitu 4,31 ± 0,92. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan merokok dengan kadar asam urat. IMT merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kadar asam urat setelah dikontrol usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, asupan purin rendah, dan asupan vitamin C.
Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism. Normal level of serum uric acid for women is 4,0 ± 1,0 mg/dl and for men is 5,1 ± 1,0 mg / dl. An elevated uric acid level can be caused by several factors of which is respondents characteristics (age, gender, level of education, knowledge), nutrient intake (purine, protein, vitamin C, fat, dietary fiber, folic acid), life style (coffee, soft drinks, sport, smoking) and BMI. This research was aim to know determinant factor of uric acid level at group of adult in Pabuaran Countryside, Gunung Sindur Subdistrict, Bogor Regency.
Research design used by cross sectional study with 66 sample. This research was performed on May-June 2012. Descriptive statistic analysis on numeric data were presented as mean ± SD, while nominal and ordinal data in proportion.
Inferential statistic analysis with t test independen, ANOVA test, pearson product moment corellation was performed and multiple linear regression was used to know the dominant factor. Mean uric acid level was 4,64 ± 1,19 mg/dl with Mean uric acid consentration for men was 5,88 ± 1,30 dan for women was 4,31 ± 0,92. gender and smoking was significantly associated with uric acid level. BMI was dominance factor to uric acid level after controlled by age, sex, level of education, low purine intake and vitamin C intake.
Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by very high levels ofcholesterol in the body (>200 mg/dl). Hypercholesterolemia becomes the mainpriority health concern in the developed and developing countries. In the late 20years, atherosclerosis as the cause of coronary heart shows a very significantepidemic, in Indonesia itself, this desease ranked in 7th (5.5%). This study isaimed at analyzing the dominant factor of hypercholesterolemia at 45-59 yearsold pre elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Rangkapanjaya Kota Depok.This study also using cross sectional design. The sample in this study is takenfrom 160 elderlies aged 45-49 years old in Rangkapanjaya. The data collectionuses Accutrend GC, BoneScan QUS, questionnaire, food recall, and FFQ. Thedata collecting techniques used in this study are chi-square and logisticregression. The result of this research shows 66,25% of hypercholesterolemiaproportion. The factor influencing hypercholesterolemia are vegetable intakefrequency (P-value = 0,014), body mass index (P-value = 0,02), physical activity(P- value = 0,012) and bone mass density (P-value = 0,018). It shows that thedominant factor toward hypercholesterlemia is bone mass density with OR 3,550means man and woman with low total bone mass density has 3,550 times risk ofgetting hypercholesterolemia.Keywords: hypercholesterolemia, pre elderly, bone mass density.
