Ditemukan 37186 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ikada Septi Arimurti; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Lily S. Sulistiawati, Eriati
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Data menurut Kemenkes RI didapatkan cakupan hasil kegiatan program deteksi dini dari tahun 2007 sampai 2014 baru sekitar 904.099 perempuan (2,45%) yang telah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor. Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Survei data studi kohor faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular tahun 2011 dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu semua wanita usia 25-65 tahun yang mengikuti survei sebanyak 1226 wanita. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: wanita yang pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor hanya 6,3% saja dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita yang pengetahuannya baik tentang kanker serviks berpeluang 2,0 kali untuk melakukan deteksi dini dibandingkan dengan wanita yang pengetahuannya kurang baik (0R 2,0 , 95% CI: 1,2-3,3). Kesimpulan: wanita yang pengetahuannya baik menegenai kanker serviks lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding pendidikan. Kata kunci: kanker serviks, deteksi dini kanker serviks, pengetahuan Background: Data obtained by the ministry of health RI, there were only 904.099 women who had cervical cancer screening (2,45%) from year 2007-2014. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge with early detection of cervical cancer behavior on woman in Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor. Methods: An analysis of secondary data from data of kohor study of noncommunicable disease risk factors 2011 with cross sectional design study. A sample of 1226 women qualified into criteria were women aged 25-65 years who participate at the survey. Analysis using logistic regression. Results: The results showed only 6,3% of women in Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor did screening for cervical cancer and there was a relationship between knowledge with early detection of cervical cancer behavior. Women with good knowledge of cervical cancer were 2,0 more likely to do cervical cancer screening (OR 2,0, 95% CI: 1,2-3,3). Conclusion: Women with good knowledge of cervical cancer were more likely to do cervical cancer screening after being controlled by education as a confounding variable. Keyword: Cervical Cancer, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, Knowledge
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T-4801
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Arviliana; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Helda, Yekti Widodo, Aries Hamzah
Abstrak:
Tingkat kematian yang tinggi akibat kanker serviks secara global dapat dikurangi melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pencegahan dan skrining yang efektif. Deteksi dini dengan metode IVA merupakan salah satu metode yang aman, tidak mahal, dan mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular 2016 dengan metode penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini mencakup 34 provinsi kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 25-64 tahun yang sudah berhubungan seksual di Indonesia dengan jumlah 4.092 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 25,6% responden yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan 74,4% belum pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan metode IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan, sumber informasi dari kader, sumber informasi dari keluarga/teman/tetangga dan keterpaparan media merupakan faktor dari perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Diperlukannya peningkatan akses informasi, edukasi dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia.
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
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High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
T-5984
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tsabita Zahra; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Suci Soraya Sinaga
Abstrak:
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Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively
S-11514
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghifari Andini Mukti; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Kemal N. Siregar, Cut Putri Arianie, Ummul Khair
Abstrak:
Prevalensi tinggi kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Itu menyebabkan ratusan ribu kematian di antara wanita setiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Dengan sebuah diperkirakan 570.000 kasus dan 311.000 kematian pada 2018 di seluruh dunia, penyakit ini menempati urutan keempat terbanyak kanker yang sering didiagnosis dan urutan keempat penyebab kematian akibat kanker pada wanita. Diagnosis dini dan skrining pada wanita dapat meningkatkan kesuksesan pengobatan dan survival wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita di Indonesia untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder IFLS V menggunakan desain crossectional dengan respponden sebanyak 29.220 yang merupakan wanita yang sudah menikah dan berusia ≥20 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan proporsi wanita yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks atau papsmear sebanyak 22.99% masih sangat rendah dibandingkan target. Variable yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita di Indonesia untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah riwayat penyakit, paritas, usia, usia pertama menikah pendidikan, jarak fasilitas kesehatan dan jaminan kesehatan. Variable yang paling dominan yang mempredisksi wanita untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks adalah usia pertama menikah dengan POR 2.4 dengan 95%CI 1.606-1.843. Diperlukan sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan agar wanita mau untuk menunda usia pertama menikah.
The high prevalence of cervical cancer is a global health problem. It causes hundreds of thousands of deaths among women every year worldwide. With an estimated 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths in 2018 worldwide, the disease is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Early diagnosis and screening in women can improve treatment success and women's survival. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of women in Indonesia to perform early detection of cervical cancer. This study uses secondary data from IFLS V using a cross-sectional design with 29,220 respondents who are married women. The results show that the proportion of women who do early detection of cervical cancer or Pap smear as much as 22.99% is still very low compared to the target. Variables related to the participation of women in Indonesia for early detection of cervical cancer are disease history, parity, age, age at first marriage, education, distance to health facilities and health insurance. The most dominant variable that predicts women to do cervical cancer screening is age at first marriage with POR 2.4 with 95% CI 1.606-1.843. Socialization and health education are needed so that women are willing to delay the age of first marriage
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The high prevalence of cervical cancer is a global health problem. It causes hundreds of thousands of deaths among women every year worldwide. With an estimated 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths in 2018 worldwide, the disease is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Early diagnosis and screening in women can improve treatment success and women's survival. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of women in Indonesia to perform early detection of cervical cancer. This study uses secondary data from IFLS V using a cross-sectional design with 29,220 respondents who are married women. The results show that the proportion of women who do early detection of cervical cancer or Pap smear as much as 22.99% is still very low compared to the target. Variables related to the participation of women in Indonesia for early detection of cervical cancer are disease history, parity, age, age at first marriage, education, distance to health facilities and health insurance. The most dominant variable that predicts women to do cervical cancer screening is age at first marriage with POR 2.4 with 95% CI 1.606-1.843. Socialization and health education are needed so that women are willing to delay the age of first marriage
T-6232
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Kurniartati; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Musliha
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia, kanker yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita yaitu kanker payudara dan kanker serviks. Terdapat sekitar 570.000 kasus baru dan 311.000 kasus kematian di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2018. Kanker serviks dapat disembuhkan jika terdeteksi dini. Lesi prakanker pada serviks dapat ditemukan lebih awal dengan menggunakan metode yang disebut inspeksi dengan asam asetat. Terdapat aspek yang mempengaruhi seberapa banyak wanita yang mengikuti ujian IVA, diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan disain cross-sectional, menggunakan data primer, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 158 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p value: 0,433). ; 95% CI: 0,667-2,567; OR = 1,309), selain itu Pendidikan (p value: 0,167; 95% CI: 0,711-6,551; OR = 2,158), pekerjaan (p value: 0,283; 95% CI: 0,748-2,696; OR = 1,42), jumlah perkawinan (p value: 0,362; 95% CI: 0,319-1,520; OR = 0,696), riwayat keguguran (p value: 0,538; 95% CI: 0,355-1,719; OR = 0,781), jumlah melahirkan dan keguguran (p value: 0,463; 95% CI: 0,392-1,533; OR = 0,775) tidak berkolerasi dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Terdapat beberapa karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kanker serviks yaitu persalinan (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,797-7,360; OR = 3,636), paparan informasi tentang kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,028-8,747; OR = 4,211), paparan informasi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,466-10,138; OR = 5,000), paparan informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 3,166-13,355; OR=6,502), sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA(p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,155-8,406; OR=4,256), pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks (p value: 0,034; 95% CI: 1,052-3,840; OR= 2,010). Variable yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemeriksaan IVA ialah riwayat melahirkan (p value: 0,004; 95% CI: 1,472-7.250; OR = 3,267), informasi deteksi dini kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,310-11,013; OR = 5,044) dan sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA (p value: 0,015; 95% CI: 1,207-5,562; OR = 2,591). Nilai p model 0,000 dan Nagelkerke square 0,336. Penting untuk membuat program promosi kesehatan yang terkait dengan pemberian informasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan KIE.
In Indonesia, the most common cancers experienced by women are breast cancer and cervical cancer. There were around 570.000 new cases and 311.000 deaths worldwide in 2018. Cervical cancer can be cured if detected early. Precancerous lesions of the cervix can be found using inspection with acetic acid method. There are aspects that affect how women participate in IVA exam, including knowledge and attitude. This study used quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design, using primary data, with a total of 158 samples according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the result of the analysis, there is no relationship between age and examination IVA (p value: 0,433). ; 95% CI: 0,667-2,567; OR = 1,309), education (p value: 0,167; 95% CI: 0,711-6,551; OR = 2,158), occupation (p value: 0,283; 95% CI: 0,748-2,696; OR = 1,42), marriages (p value: 0,362; 95% CI: 0,319-1,520; OR = 0,696), miscariages (p value: 0,538; 95% CI: 0,355-1,719; OR = 0,781), number of deliveries and miscariages (p value: 0,463; 95% CI: 0,392-1,533; OR = 0,775) did not correlate with IVA examination. There are several characteristics associated with cervical cancer screening, birth (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,797-7,360; OR = 3,636), information about cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,028-8,747; OR = 4,211), information about cervical cancer prevention (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,466-10,138; OR = 5,000), information about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 3,166-13,355; OR=6,502), attitude about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,155-8,406; OR=4,256), knowledge about cervical cancer (p value: 0,034; 95% CI: 1,052-3,840; OR= 2,010). The variables that significantly related to visual inspection with acetic acid are childbirth (p value: 0,004; 95% CI: 1,472-7.250; OR = 3,267), information about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,310-11,013; OR = 5,044) and attitude about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,015; 95% CI: 1,207-5,562; OR = 2,591). P value model 0,000 and Nagelkerke square 0,336. It is important to increase health promotion program related to the provision of information throught outreach and information, education and consultation activities
S-11398
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Nuraini; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Helda, Sri Idaiani, Aries Hamzah
T-5667
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Susmurni Oktavia; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Adi Sasongko, FX. A. Budiyono, Rahayu Pertiwi
T-3228
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novita Rahmayanti; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayanti; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Henny Hermayani
S-7026
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ismarliani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Derit
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks menempati urutan keempat di dunia. Menurut WHO, kasus baru kankerserviks tahun 2018 sebanyak 570.000 dengan angka kematian sebanyak 311.000. DiIndonesia, berdasarkan data Globocan tahun 2018, kasus baru kanker serviks sebanyak32.469 menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara. Angka kematian kanker serviksdi Indonesia mencapai 18.279 per tahun. Salah satu faktor yang membuat tingginya angkakejadian kanker serviks dikarenakan terlambatnya penemuan kasus kanker serviks. 70%kasus kanker serviks yang ditemui di rumah sakit berada pada stadium lanjut sehinggaangka kematian kanker serviks menjadi tinggi. Skrining kanker serviks bertujuanmengurangi angka kejadian dan angka kematian kanker serviks. Jika kanker serviksterdeteksi sejak awal tahap pra kanker, maka dapat diberikan tindak lanjut pengobatansehingga tidak berkembang menjadi kanker serviks. Namun, kenyataannya cakupanskrining kanker serviks masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaranpengetahuan, sikap, dan hambatan terkait dengan perilaku pemanfaatan skrining kankerserviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 5 orangyang sudah pernah skrining kanker serviks dan 5 orang yang belum pernah skrining kankerserviks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan yang pernah skrining kankerserviks memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik, sebagian besar informan memiliki sikappositif terhadap skrining kanker serviks. Ketakutan merupakan faktor yang menjadihambatan melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Alasan informan tidak melakukan skriningkanker serviks karena takut, tidak ada gejala, dan kurangnya informasi. Hampir semuainforman yang pernah melakukan skrining kanker serviks karena motivasi diri sendiri.Pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif, serta tidak adaya hambatan memungkinkaninforman untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks.Kata kunci:Kanker serviks, kematian, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer ranks fourth in the world. According to WHO, new cases of cervicalcancer in 2018 were 570,000 with a death rate of 311,000. In Indonesia, based onGlobocan data in 2018, 32,469 new cases of cervical cancer rank second after breastcancer. Cervical cancer mortality rate in Indonesia reaches 18,279 per year. One of thefactors that make the high incidence of cervical cancer is due to the late discovery ofcervical cancer cases. 70% of cervical cancer cases found in hospital are at an advancedstage so that the cervical cancer mortality rate is high. Cervical cancer screening aims toreduce the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer. If cervical cancer is detectedearly in the pre-cancer stage, follow-up treatment can be given so that it does not developinto cervical cancer. However, the reality is that cervical cancer screening coverage is stilllow. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and barriersassociated with cervical cancer screening behavior. This study uses a qualitative methodwith a case study approach. Data collection through indepth interviews. The researchinformants consisted of 5 people who had been screened for cervical cancer and 5 peoplewho had never been screened for cervical cancer. The results showed that the informantswho had cervical cancer screening had better knowledge, most of the informants had apositive attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Fear is a factor that hinders cervicalcancer screening. The reason the informants did not do cervical cancer screening wasbecause of fear, no symptoms, and lack of information. Almost all informants who hadcervical cancer screening were self-motivated. Good knowledge, a positive attitude, and noobstacles allowed the informants to do cervical cancer screening.Key words:Cervical cancer, mortality, cervical cancer screening.
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Cervical cancer ranks fourth in the world. According to WHO, new cases of cervicalcancer in 2018 were 570,000 with a death rate of 311,000. In Indonesia, based onGlobocan data in 2018, 32,469 new cases of cervical cancer rank second after breastcancer. Cervical cancer mortality rate in Indonesia reaches 18,279 per year. One of thefactors that make the high incidence of cervical cancer is due to the late discovery ofcervical cancer cases. 70% of cervical cancer cases found in hospital are at an advancedstage so that the cervical cancer mortality rate is high. Cervical cancer screening aims toreduce the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer. If cervical cancer is detectedearly in the pre-cancer stage, follow-up treatment can be given so that it does not developinto cervical cancer. However, the reality is that cervical cancer screening coverage is stilllow. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and barriersassociated with cervical cancer screening behavior. This study uses a qualitative methodwith a case study approach. Data collection through indepth interviews. The researchinformants consisted of 5 people who had been screened for cervical cancer and 5 peoplewho had never been screened for cervical cancer. The results showed that the informantswho had cervical cancer screening had better knowledge, most of the informants had apositive attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Fear is a factor that hinders cervicalcancer screening. The reason the informants did not do cervical cancer screening wasbecause of fear, no symptoms, and lack of information. Almost all informants who hadcervical cancer screening were self-motivated. Good knowledge, a positive attitude, and noobstacles allowed the informants to do cervical cancer screening.Key words:Cervical cancer, mortality, cervical cancer screening.
S-10377
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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