Ditemukan 32545 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), sekitar 12,2 juta kasus baru stroke terjadi setiap tahun secara global, dan lebih dari 6,5 juta orang meninggal akibat stroke setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun tercatat sebesar 1,32%, dengan proporsi lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan kelompok usia lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi, diabetes melitus dengan kejadian stroke pada penduduk DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data SKI 2023. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi logistik multivariat dengan dua pendekatan yaitu, variabel hipertensi self-reported dan menggunakan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada 8.942 responden menggunakan pendekatan non-weighted pada multivariat. Hasil multivariat baik pendekatan self- report maupun hasil pengukuran hipertensi menjadi faktor risiko terkuat penyebab stroke dengan (OR = 13,09; 95% CI: 7,06–24,28; p < 0,001) dan (OR = 6,13; 95% CI: 2,62–14,31; p < 0,001), Laki-laki memiliki risiko stroke 2 kali lipat dibanding perempuan (p = 0,005). Usia ≥60 tahun memiliki OR tertinggi yaitu 9,09 (95% CI: 3,38–24,44; p < 0,001). Diabetes hanya signifikan dalam model pengukuran dengan OR = 6,59 (p < 0,001), untuk aktivitas fisik terbukti protektif. Dapat disimpulkan hipertensi baik berdasarkan self-report maupun hasil pengukuran merupakan prediktor kuat kejadian stroke. Aktivitas fisik memiliki efek protektif yang signifikan. Penggunaan data tekanan darah terukur memberikan estimasi risiko yang lebih konservatif namun stabil. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini hipertensi dan promosi aktivitas fisik dalam strategi pencegahan stroke.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 12.2 million new cases of stroke occur globally each year, with over 6.5 million deaths attributed to stroke annually. In Indonesia, based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of stroke among individuals aged ≥15 years was recorded at 1.32%, with higher proportions among males and the elderly population. This study aimed to determine the association between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke among residents of DKI Jakarta. This was an analytical cross-sectional study using SKI 2023 data, involving 8,942 respondents. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted using two approaches: self-reported hypertension and measured blood pressure. Both models were analyzed without weighting. The results showed that hypertension was the strongest risk factor for stroke, both in the self-reported model (OR = 13.09; 95% CI: 7.06–24.28; p < 0.001) and the measured blood pressure model (OR = 6.13; 95% CI: 2.62–14.31; p < 0.001). Males had twice the risk of stroke compared to females (p = 0.005). Individuals aged ≥60 years had the highest risk (OR = 9.09; 95% CI: 3.38–24.44; p < 0.001). Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with stroke only in the model using measured blood pressure (OR = 6.59; p < 0.001). Physical activity was found to have a significant protective effect. In conclusion, hypertension—both self-reported and based on measured blood pressure is a strong predictor of stroke. Physical activity plays a significant protective role. Using objectively measured blood pressure yields a more conservative but stable risk estimate. These findings underscore the importance of early hypertension detection and the promotion of physical activity in stroke prevention strategies.
Kata Kunci : Posbindu, PTM, Hipertensi, Obesitas Sentral, Wanita
Hypertension affected mortality at least 8 millions for every years. Pattern and life style not health related with hypertension, so there are risk factors. In comparated, most of central obesity is one of risk factors of hypertension founded at women on middle ages than men. Output of this research is to know about relationship between central obesity with hypertension case in women. Research design is crossectional. The population are all women with > 18 years old registered in Posbindu PTM Surveilance database at 2015. Result showed that prevalance of hypertension 29,1%. Hypertension case more than half on >45 years old are 51,71% with everage of ages 46 years. Prevalance of central obesity with cut off point 85 cm is 53,30%. In multivariable : central obesity effect become hypertension influenced by physical activity after controlled by age. Central obesity affect to be hypertension with less of physical activity is 2,21 more than central obesity affect with high of physical activity on cut off point 85 cm. while central obesity affect to be hypertension with high physical activity is 1,34 times. The recomendation are keep of abdominal circumference size maximum 85 cm, doing the physical activity 30 minutes/day with 3 times a week or 150 minutes every week, check of blood pressure once a month in Posbindu PTM, practice of doctor or midwife.
Keywords: Posbindu, Uncomunicable PTM, Hypertension, Central Obesity, Women
Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
Latar Belakang : Peningkatan prevalensi penderita hipertensi di masyarakat DKI Jakarta disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang dapat dimodifikas maupun tidak. Aktifitas fisik sehagai salah satu lilktor yang dapat mencegah hipertensi perlu mendapat perhatian yang lebih karena faktor ini termasuk: salah satu faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan usaha dan biaya yang tidak terlaiu besar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya besar hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan aktivitas fisik pada masyarakat di lima wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2006. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan disain cross sectional dan dianalisis secara kohort menggunakan data sekwtder dari survey faktor resiko PTM utama di lima wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2006. Kasus ekspos adalah subyek yang melakukan aktivitas fisik renda yang berjumlah 668 orang subyek dan non ekspos adalah subyek yang melakukan aktivitas tinggi sejumlah 668 orang. Perbandingan kasus ekspos dan non ekspos adalah 1:1, hingga jumlah keseluruhan subyek penelitian 1336 subyek. Hasil : Hasil penelitian mendapatkan proporsi hipertensi pada subyek yang beraktivitas rendah sebesar 65,5% dab pada subyek yang beraktivitas tinggi 58 8%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signiflkan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Dengan nilai p (p value) = 0,0001, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin dan peketjaan didapat OR aktivitas tinggi 0,750 dengan 95% CI (0,601- 0,937) menunjukkan bahwa dengan beraktivitas dapat mengurangi risiko untuk menderita penyakit hipertensi sebesar 4 kali. Dalam penelitian ini variabel Jenis kelamin. umur, tingkat pendidilcan, status perkawinan, diaberes mellitus, hiperkolesterol, low HDL, IMT, dan pekerjaan semua mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi (nilai p < α), sementara variabel merokok, hiper LDL dan kecukupen serat walaupun berhubungan tetapi hubungannya dengan hipertensi tidak signiflkan (nilai p > a). Kesimpulan : Aktivittas fisik tinggi dapat mengurangi resiko untuk terkena penyakit hipertensi, semakln sering kita me1akukan aktivitas fisik semakin rendah resiko untuk menderita penyakit. Subyek yang melakukan aktifitas fisik rendah lebih beresiko untuk terkena hipertensi 4 kali dibanding subyek yang melakukan aktifitas fisik tinggi.
