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This study aims to determine the psychosocial hazard factors that effect the level of work stress in primary school teachers. This research assessed psychosocial hazard factors studied that consists of workload, work schedule, role in the organization, culture and function of the organization, decision latitude-control, interpersonal relationships, homework interface, environment and work equipment, and offensive behavior. This research using cross-sectional design. Questionnaires and unstructured interviews were used to collect data. Numbers of samples in these study 120 teachers in primary school, consisting of two groups, 60 teachers in Public Primary School and 60 teachers in Private Primary School. Data performed by bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test using SPSS software. The results showed that workloads, work schedules, roles in the organization, culture and organizational functions, interpersonal relationships, homework interfaces, environment and equipment presence of a significant association to work stress level. The highest proportion of work stress in primary school teachers experienced mild stress reaching 79.2%, while moderate stress was only 20.8%.
PT. X is a company of tourism and property industry. The employees arerequired to continuously improve the quality of services in accordance theexpectation of customers and organization that cause stress of work. This studyaims to analyze the association between psychosocial hazards and work relatedstress using a cross sectional study on 107 respondents. The result showed 49.5%of respondents experiencing high stress. Psychosocial factors significantlyassociated with work-related stress on employees are career development, jobsatisfaction, interpersonal relationship, task design and workload. There was nosignificantly associated job control, and work schedule with work-related stress.
Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan tingkatstres kerja, terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara iklim dan strukturorganisasi dengan tingkat stres kerja, terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan interpersonal dengan tingkat stres kerja dan terdapatnya hubungan yangbermakna antara pengembangan karir dengan tingkat stres kerja.
Kata Kunci :Stres Kerja, Guru SDLB, Guru SD
Occupational stress is a form of response to a person, both physically andpsychologically against a change in the work environment is considered to be verydisturbing and lead someone in danger. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe factors that affect the level of work stress on primary school in specialeducation and general primary school teachers. This research using quantitativeresearch with cross sectional design.
The result is the presence of a significantassociation between workload with work stress levels, the presence of asignificant association between climate and organizational structure with the levelof work stress, the presence of a significant association between interpersonalrelationship with the level of work stress and the presence of a significantassociation between the development of career with the level of work stress.
Key Words :Work stress, teacher primary school in special education, teacher in generalprimary school
Tumpang tindih pekerjaan, tanggungjawab yang kompleks, ketidakpastian status, ketidakjelasan pengembangan karir, dan kurangnya keamanan kerja pada tenaga medis sebagai Kepala Puskesmas (jabatan struktural) yang diberi tanggungjawab sebagai Pelaksana Tugas. Antara tenaga medis jabatan struktural dan fungsional besar gaji, insentif atau tunjangan yang diterima setiap bulannya sama. Bahaya psikososial kerja merupakan bahaya yang berhubungan dengan faktor pekerjaan (job content) dapat meliputi beban kerja, rutinitas kerja, desain tugas, serta tata cara kerja dan alat yang digunakan. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan pekerjaan (job context) meliputi peran dalam organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, pengembangan karir, pengawasan dan penilaian atasan, serta suasana kerja. Bahaya ini secara langsung atau tidak berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kerja dan jiwa. Jika seseorang tidak dapat mempengaruhi bahaya ini dengan baik maka akan jatuh pada kondisi stres dan lambat laun akan mengalami gangguan yang berakibat keluhan baik pada diri individu maupun terhadap organisasi atau tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi bahaya psikososial kerja dan hubungannya dengan tingkat stres pada tenaga medis Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian ini dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga medis Puskesmas yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 67 orang. Pengukuran data menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan Life Event Scale. Dalam menentukan tingkat bahaya psikososial kerja dan tingkat stres, jumlah skor dari seluruh indikator dihitung kemudian menghasilkan suatu nilai yang menentukan tingkat kategori. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11.1% tenaga medis jabatan fungsional mempunyai persepsi bahaya psikososial kerja faktor pekerjaan (job content) mempunyai proporsi lebih besar dalam menimbulkan stres dari pada jabatan struktural (0.0%). Sedangkan faktor lingkungan pekerjaan (job context) mempunyai proporsi lebih besar pada tenaga medis jabatan fungsional (17.9%) dari pada jabatan struktural (11.1%) dalam menimbulkan stres. Tenaga medis dengan jabatan struktural (31.3%) mempunyai proporsi lebih besar untuk mengalami stres dari pada jabatan fungsional (23.5%). Saran, Membuat usulan kepada Pemerintah Daerah untuk memberikan Surat Keputusan tentang kejelasan atau kepastian status dari Kepala Puskesmas berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 128 Tahun 2004 sehingga keamanan dalam bekerja dapat dicapai.
Overlapping work, complex responsibility, uncertainty or un-clarity of status and career development, lack of work`s security and safety on medical staff of Public Health Service Chairman (structural position) who had been given responsibility as Execution Staff. Between medical staff/personnel of functional and structural position employed, salary average, incentive or received subsidy per month are same. Work psychosocial hazard is hazards that related to work factors (job content) its might included work load, job`s daily activity, work design, and work procedures and work equipment applied. While work environmental factor (job context) covers the role in organization, the interpersonal relation, career development, observation and superior assessment, and work situation. These Hazards either directly or indirectly influence working and physical condition. If someone cannot control these hazards properly, he/she will be fall into stress condition and experience some disturbance that causing complaint on either the individual him self or organization or workplace. This research aimed to know work psychosocial hazard perception and its relationship with stress level at medical staff of Public Health Service in Pekanbaru City. This research design is in the form of descriptive analytical with cross sectional approach. Research sample is all off medical staff/personnel of Public Health Service who have status Civil Public Servant in Pekanbaru City are sixty seven persons. Data Measurement using questionnaire based on Life Event Scale. In determining level of work psychosocial hazard and stress level, number of scores from all indicators is being calculated then its result a value determining level of category. Data analysis conducted in univariate and bivariate with correlation test. Result of the research that is 11.1% medical staff of functional position has work psychosocial hazard perception, work factor has bigger proportion in generating stress than structural position (0.0%). While work environmental factor (job context) has bigger proportion than medical staff/personnel of functional position (17.9%) than structural position (11.1%) in generating stress. Medical staff with structural position (31.3%) has bigger proportion to experience stress than functional position (23.5%). The researcher suggest Local Government to give Decree about clarity or certainty of Public Health Center Chairman`s status based on Decree of The Minister for Public Health Number 128 Year 2004 until the security and safety in working are will be able to reach.
Tujuan: Menganalisis tingkat distres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan pada seluruh mekanik di PT. X sejumlah 37 pekerja, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta regresi logistik.
Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres adalah budaya dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, tekanan kerja, work family conflict, desain tugas, jadwal dan jam kerja, intensitas olahraga, kecemasan, pengendalian emosi, serta kebiasaan merokok. Faktor pengendalian emosi paling berpengaruh terhadap distres dengan Exp(B) 0,34. Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan yang mampu menurunkan risiko distres seperti pengaturan lembur dan pemberian pelatihan
Background: Distress is a negative form of psychosocial. It can be caused by work factors, family and social factors, and individual factors. Several cases indicate the occurrence of mechanical distress at PT. X. The indications showed from the physiological, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that arise from the workers.
Objective: To analyze the associated factors with distress level of mechanics at PT. X. Methods: Used a cross sectional design study, carried out on all mechanics at PT. X with number of 37 workers, data analysis using chi square test and logistic regression.
Results: Factors related to the distress level are organizational culture and function, interpersonal relationships, work pressure, work family conflict, task design, working hours and scheduler, exercise intensity, anxiety, emotional control, and smoking habits. Emotional control factor has the most associated on distress with Exp(B) 0.34. Conclusion: Various factors have a relationship with the distress level of mechanics at PT. X so it is necessary to take actions that can reduce the risk of distress such as overtime program and providing training
Construction workers are a profession with a high level of risk, workers are often found experiencing stress due to work. Factors that contribute to the occurrence of work stress are physical hazard factors and psychosocial factors, and also individual characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between heat stress and psychosocial factors in the workplace to work stress levels on construction workers at the Jabodebek LRT Depot construction project, Jatimulya, East Bekasi in 2021. The factors studied included physical hazard factors, namely heat stress, psychosocial factors including work content (workload, work schedule, and task design) and work context (role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and job satisfaction), also individual characteristics. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 185 construction workers participated in this study. The results showed that 155 construction workers (83.8%) experienced moderate stress levels and 145 workers (78.4%) experienced heat stress. Found a significant relationship between work schedule, workload, task design, role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and marital status to work stress levels. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to control the heat exposure and psychosocial factors contained in the Jabodebek LRT Depot development project to minimize stress on workers.
Kata kunci: ix Universitas Indonesia Kelelahan, faktor risiko fisik, faktor risiko psikososial, masinis
Fatigue is a common occurrence in many industries, including the transportation industry in this case particularly in electric train drivers. Activities performed by commuter train drivers have the potential to cause fatigue due to job characteristics of train drivers are at risk of exposure to physical factor (awkward posture), psychosocial factores (effort, reward, overcommitment, monotonous work, social support from co-workers, supervisor and family, work related stress and shift), and individual factors (age, body mass index, smoking status). This research was carried out on the train drivers of UPT Crew Depok PT. KCI. The design of this research is quantitative observational with cross sectional approach. Previous studies have linked the incidence of work fatigue to psychosocial risk factors while only few studies have examined physical risk factors. In addition, the study related to work fatigue in general used questionnaire instrument while in this study in addition to using the questionnaire instrument also made an objective measurement through Salivary Alpha Amylase (SAA) using cocorometer as one of the indicators to measure stress levels and using sleep-2-peak applications to measure work related fatigue.This is the the background to conduct research related to the overview of work related fatigue as well as to analyze the relationship of physical factors, psychosocial, and individual factors to work related fatigue in train drivers of PT. KCI 2018.
Key word: Fatigue, physical risk factors, psychosocial risk factors, train drivers
