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The JKN program was launched in 2014 to provide wider access to health services for Indonesian citizens and even foreigners. The growth rate of JKN participants is increasing, from the lower classes of society as well as the rich people who. In the higher-class community, there is a tendency to demand extra services with upgrading class. There are factors that influence the patient's decision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of JKN patients and the decision to upgrading class. This study uses a retrospective study design and a cross-sectional method, using secondary data from the medical records of patients and data on claims for JKN patients from January 1 to December 31, 2019. 171 samples studied, the patients who decide to upgrade to the VIP class mostly are female, JKN Workers participant segment, most of them make the decision based on the patient's wishes even though the inpatient room is available, and for non-surgical treatment. There is a significant relationship between gender, education and the availability of the rooms on the decision of JKN patients to upgrade the class. JKN participant segmentation and treatment measures did not have a significant relationship
Appropriate and rational use of antibiotic is believed to prevent the occurrence of resistance to antibiotic also affect the success of the treatment of pneumonia patients. The irrational use of antibiotic is thought to also be able to cause lengthening of the length of stay in the hospital, thereby affecting the cost of treating pneumonia patients. Riskesdas data for 2018 showed an increase in the prevalence of pneumonia based on diagnosis by health professionals by 2%, while in 2013 it was 1.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the rational use of antibiotic with the clinical outcome of pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research is a quantitative descriptive-analytic (cross-sectional) study whose data was collected retrospectively using medical records of patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the period of January 1 2019 to 31 December 2019. Of the 77 samples obtained, 37.7% patients get the right antibiotik, 93.5% of patients get the right dose of antibiotic, 85.7% of patients get antibiotic with the right duration, and 98.7% of patients get antibiotic with the right frequency. Clinical improvement that occurred ≤ fifth day was 88.3% and length of stay ≤ 5 days was 67.5%. The rationality of antibiotik use did not show a significant relationship to clinical outcome (p value > 0.05) and length of stay (p value > 0.05).
Kata kunci:Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Perencanaan SDM Kesehatan, Work Sampling, WorkloadIndicator Staff Need (WISN).
Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur keberhasilan layanan rumah sakit yang berguna memberikan feedback bagi pihak manajemen, karena dengan mutu pelayanan yang baik akan memberikan kepuasan. Kepuasan pasien sendiri akan memberikan dampak minat beli ulang pasien dan promosi bagi rumah sakit. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kinerja rawat inap RS Haji yang rendah dan menurun dibawah angka ideal dan belum adanya informasi mengenai kepuasan pasien serta hubungannya dengan minat beli ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat inap dan minat beli ulang serta hubungan keduanya. Metoda yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 100 orang pasien rawat inap RS Haji. Analisa data secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji Fisher dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien mempunyai tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap kualitas pelayanan ditinjau dari 5 dimensi ServQual dimana nilai persepsi kenyataan sama atau melebihi harapan mereka. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari diagram kartesis dimana 86% atribut dimensi kualitas pelayanan berada pada kuadran dua, tiga dan empat dan rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien yaitu sebesar 100%. Jumlah pasien yang puas sebesar 89 % dan yang kurang puas sebesar 11%. Selain itu kepuasan diketahui secara bermakna mempunyai hubungan yang lemah dengan minat beli ulang (r = 0,378 dan p = 0,00). Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan minat beli ulang rawat inap maka disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan dengan melengkapi fasilitas rumah sakit dengan peralatan yang modem, membuat ruang rawat inap yang bersih dan nyaman, memberikan pelatihan kepada seluruh petugas, perawat dan dokter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengatasi masalah pasien dan menanamkan pentingnya kepuasan pasien sehingga para dokter dapat dengan mudah dihubungi untuk selalu membantu masalah pasien. Survei kepuasan pasien dilakukan secara rutin sebagai salah satu alat untuk memantau kualitas pelayanan.
Patient satisfaction is one of the indicators for measuring hospital service and giving feedback for management, because of a good service quality will give satisfaction, in the other hand patient satisfaction will give effect for reutilization interest and hospital promotion. Background: hospital effort achievement still low, especially inpatient with low BOR and BTO. Surely it is a challenge for hospital in its effort facing competitions. And there is no information about pasien satisfaction related to reutiliziation interest. Objective of this research is to describe patient satisfaction and inpatient reutilization interest and the relationship between both. Method: descriptive analysis with cross sectional design and interviewing to 100 patients. Research methodology is quantitative analysis with univariate analysis, bivariate (Fisher test and Spearman Correlation). Result: Patient satisfaction is high through five dimension of ServQual. The score for the reality is same or even more than their expectation. In scatter diagram, 86% of service attributes are in second, third and fourth quadrant. The average of customer satisfaction score is 100% with 89% patients were satisfied and 11% were not satisfied. Satisfaction is known significantly related to inpatient reutilization interest with weak correlation. Improving patient satisfaction and reutilization is to increase its quality service. The important is improving inward quality service with adding more modem equipment, make a clean and comfortable inpatient room, giving a training for employees, nurses, and doctors to raise their ability to solve patient problem and the important of patient satisfaction, so that the doctors can be easy to contact for helping the patient problem. Beside that, routine patient satisfaction survey as a tool for observing hospital service quality.
