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Maulida Rohmatul Fadhilla; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Dedy Rinaldi
Abstrak:
Masalah kesehatan mental adalah salah satu masalah dunia yang harus diselesaikan. Salahsatu penyumbang tingginya kasus kesehatan mental adalah stres yang terjadi padamahasiswa santri. Persepsi stres dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik mahasiswa santri(usia, jenis kelamin, tahun kuliah) dan stresor (frustrasi, konflik, tekanan, perubahan, danpemaksaan diri). Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Juni hingga Juli 2020 dengan menggunakandata primer. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional dan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denganmenggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa santri. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dari 91 mahasiswa santri, ditemukan tingkat persepsi stres padamahasiswa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Faqih Mandiri pada tahun 2020 adalah 51,6%ringan dan 48,4% tinggi. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristikmahasiswa santri meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tahun kuliah, dan stresor pemaksaan diridengan tingkat persepsi stres mahasiswa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Faqih Mandiripada tahun 2020. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stresor frustrasi, konflik, tekanan,dan perubahan dengan tingkat persepsi stres pada mahasiswa santri di Pondok PesantrenAl-Faqih Mandiri tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa santrimemiliki tingkat persepsi stres yang cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa non-santri. Meskipun begitu, masalah kesehatan mental tidak boleh diabaikan karena tingkatstresor yang tinggi dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental mahasiswa santri. Penelitimenyarankan Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Faqih Mandiri untuk melakukan sesuatuyang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental mahasiswa santri, seperti merumuskankebijakan yang dapat mencegah mahasiswa santri memiliki pengalaman gangguan mentalakibat stres yang dialami.Kata kunci:stres, mahasiswa santri, pondok pesantren mahasiswa
Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
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Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
S-10363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Tama Novianti; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Joko Sugiharto
Abstrak:
Pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dapat menjadi bekal remaja dalam berperilaku sehat dan bertanggung jawab, namun tidak semua remaja memperoleh informasi yang cukup dan benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi, salah satunya mengenai kebersihan genitalia. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan genitalia santriwati Pondok Pesantren X Jakarta tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi crosssectional dengan menggunakan data primer pada 80 santriwati di Pondok Pesantren X Jakarta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 65% santriwati memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam kebersihan genitalia Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, diketahui faktor yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku kebersihan genitalia adalah usia (p=0,033), pengetahuan (p=0,006), keterpaparan informasi (p=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,004).
Kata kunci: kebersihan genitalia, perilaku, perilaku kebersihan genitalia, Pondok Pesantren, remaja, santriwati, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan keluarga.
Adolescents knowledge about reproductive health can be a provision for adolescents in behaving healthily and responsibly, but not all adolescents have sufficient and accurate information about reproductive health, one of which is about genital hygiene. This thesis aims to determine the factors associated with genital hygiene behavior of female students at X Boarding School Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 80 female students at X Boarding School Jakarta. The results show that 65% of female students have poor behavior in genital hygiene. Based on bivariate analysis, the factors that have a significant relationship with genital hygiene behavior are age (p = 0.033), knowledge (p= 0.006), information exposure (p= 0.001) and family support (p= 0.004).
Keyword: Genital hygiene, behavior, genital hygiene behavior, boarding school, adolecents, female student, knowledge, information exposure, family support
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Kata kunci: kebersihan genitalia, perilaku, perilaku kebersihan genitalia, Pondok Pesantren, remaja, santriwati, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan keluarga.
Adolescents knowledge about reproductive health can be a provision for adolescents in behaving healthily and responsibly, but not all adolescents have sufficient and accurate information about reproductive health, one of which is about genital hygiene. This thesis aims to determine the factors associated with genital hygiene behavior of female students at X Boarding School Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 80 female students at X Boarding School Jakarta. The results show that 65% of female students have poor behavior in genital hygiene. Based on bivariate analysis, the factors that have a significant relationship with genital hygiene behavior are age (p = 0.033), knowledge (p= 0.006), information exposure (p= 0.001) and family support (p= 0.004).
Keyword: Genital hygiene, behavior, genital hygiene behavior, boarding school, adolecents, female student, knowledge, information exposure, family support
S-10353
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Handayani; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Anggi Anggarini
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Industri seni mengalami lonjakan popularitas yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Melalui demand yang tinggi, pekerja seni rentan terhadap risiko Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan peningkatan durasi kerja. CTS memiliki prevalensi tahunan sebanyak 3,3-3,5 kasus per 100 orang. Program studi Desain Komunikasi Visual yang melibatkan unsur seni rupa dan komunikasi menjadikan mahasiswanya sebagai salah satu populasi rentan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini hendak menelusuri faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian risiko CTS pada mahasiswa DKV di Pulau Jawa. Metode: Studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2025 melibatkan 190 responden untuk meneliti hubungan faktor keturunan, perilaku, serta lingkungan terhadap risiko CTS menggunakan kerangka teori H.L Blum. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berisiko terhadap CTS (89%). Durasi dan frekuensi kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan risiko CTS (p-value = 0,008 dan p-value = 0,002). Kesimpulan: Durasi dan frekuensi kerja mahasiswa DKV berpengaruh terhadap risiko CTS. Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu melakukan manajemen waktu dan beristirahat selama 10-15 menit setiap 2 jam dalam lingkup kampus untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengurangi risiko terhadap CTS.
Background: The art industry is experiencing a surge in popularity that contributes to economic growth. Due to high demand, artists are vulnerable to the risk of CTS with increased work duration. CTS has an annual prevalence of 3.3-3.5 cases per 100 people. The DKV study program, which involves elements of fine arts and communication, makes its students one of the vulnerable populations. Therefore, this study aims to explore factors related to the risk of CTS among DKV students in Java. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in July 2025 involving 190 respondents examined the relationship between hereditary, behavioral, and environmental factors and the risk of CTS using H.L. Blum's theoretical framework. Results: The majority of respondents were at risk of CTS (89%). Duration and frequency of work had a significant relationship with the risk of CTS (p-value = 0.008 and p-value = 0.002). Conclusion: The duration and frequency of work for DKV students influence the risk of CTS. Students are expected to manage their time and take a 10-15 minute break every two hours on campus to increase awareness and reduce the risk of CTS.
S-12181
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Huwaida; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih
Abstrak:
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Aktivitas fisik dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit menular dan meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang, baik pada usia muda, maupun tua. Proporsi aktivitas fisik di Kota Depok memasuki peringkat 10 besar dengan aktivits fisik terendah di Jawa Barat, dengan angka 60,55%. Di Universitas Indonesia (UI) sendiri sebagai salah satu universitas di Kota Depok, angka aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa masih menjadi masalah dilihat dari adanya peningkatan proporsi aktivitas fisik rendah dari tahun 2018 (28,2%) ke tahun 2022 (47,4%) serta masih tingginya angka PTM (obesitas dan hipertensi) pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa UI tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring oleh 237 mahasiswa UI. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 142 mahasiswa (59,9%) aktif secara fisik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara status tempat tinggal (p=0,028; OR=2,145; 95% CI 1,124 – 4,090), sikap (p=0,042; OR=1,789; 95% CI 1,056 – 3,029), dan dukungan teman (p=0,021; OR=1,923; 95% CI 1,134 – 3,261) dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik mahasiswa. Status tempat tinggal dan dukungan teman merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik, mahasiswa yang tidak tinggal bersama keluarga inti atau tinggal sendiri serta memiliki dukungan teman yang baik berpeluang 2 kali lebih besar untuk aktif secara fisik. Maka dari itu, peningkatan fasilitas olahraga, pengembangan program intervensi promosi kesehatan terkait aktivitas fisik, dan anjuran untuk beraktivitas fisik perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya mendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi lebih aktif.
Physical activity can prevent various infectious diseases and improve one's health, both in young and old age. The proportion of physical activity in Depok City ranks among the top 10 with the lowest physical activity rates in West Java, which reach 60.55%. At the University of Indonesia (UI), which is one of the universities in Depok, the level of physical activity among students is still a concern, as evidenced by the increasing proportion of low physical activity from 28.2% in 2018 to 47.4% in 2022, as well as the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (obesity and hypertension) among students. This research aims to identify the factors associated with physical activity behavior among UI students in 2023. The study adopts a cross-sectional design, which the data were collected through online questionnaires completed by 237 students. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and independent t-test to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the study indicate that 142 students (59.9%) are physically active. The research also shows a significant relationship between residential status (p=0.028; OR=2.145; 95% CI 1.124 – 4.090), attitude (p=0.042; OR=1.789; 95% CI 1.056 – 3.029), and friends’ support (p=0.021; OR=1.923; 95% CI 1.134 – 3.261) with students' physical activity behavior. Residential status and friends’ support are the dominant factors associated with physical activity. Students who do not live with their nuclear family or live alone and have good social support from friends are twice as likely to be physically active. Therefore, improving sports facilities, develop health promotion intervention programs related to physical activity, and encourage students to engage in physical activities should be made as efforts for the students to be more active.
S-11296
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Ma'shum; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
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Mahasiswa sarjana bertransisi dari remaja menuju dewasa dengan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, sehingga mereka rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat rata-rata masalah depresi tingkat ringan dan kecemasan tingkat sedang di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI). Perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental penting untuk dipromosikan dalam rangka mencegah memburuknya masalah tersebut. Menurut theory of planned behavior (TPB), intensi untuk melakukan suatu perilaku dipengaruhi oleh faktor sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut, dengan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI. Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional menggunakan instrumen kuesioner daring, dilakukan pada Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan 108 responden mahasiswa. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensi responden berada pada tingkat moderat cenderung positif, sikap terhadap perilaku pada tingkat positif, serta norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku pada tingkat cukup positif. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap perilaku dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi, sedangkan norma subjektif tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI, dapat lebih ditekankan pada aspek sikap terhadap perilaku dan aspek persepsi kontrol perilaku.
Undergraduate students transition from adolescence to adulthood while facing various challenges, making them vulnerable to mental health problems. Among students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI), mild depression and moderate anxiety have been reported. Promoting mental health help-seeking behavior is important to prevent the escalation of these problems. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), intention to perform a behavior is influenced by attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study aims to determine the association between these three factors and mental health help-seeking intention among FKM UI regular undergraduate students. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire in March 2025, involving 108 respondents. Descriptive results showed that the average intention level was moderate with a slight positive tendency, attitude was positive, and both subjective norm and perceived behavioral control were fairly positive. Spearman correlation analysis showed that attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control were significantly associated with intention, while subjective norm was not significantly associated with intention. These findings suggest that health promotion efforts to increase help-seeking intention among FKM UI undergraduate students, should place greater emphasis on attitude toward the behavior and perceived behavioral control.
S-11966
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Meitasari; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Evi Martha, Christiana R. Titaley, Nur Fatayani
Abstrak:
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Berbagai permasalahan kesehatan termasuk di Maluku diduga berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan. Beberapa studi menyatakan masih terdapat tingkat literasi kesehatan yang terbatas, termasuk pada mahasiswa. Penelitian tentang literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa khususnya di Indonesia bagian timur, masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa program sarjana reguler di Universitas Pattimura dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 dengan sampel mahasiswa sarjana angkatan 2018 dari 9 fakultas di Universitas Pattimura (n=356) dengan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran literasi kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan instrumen European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam konteks dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat literasi kesehatan terbatas dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 32,94 (SD=6,81) skala 0-50. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan adalah suku orang tua (p=0,002), kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,029), dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,001). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah riwayat penyakit. Diperlukan intervensi yang bersifat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa.
Various health issues, notably in Maluku, are thought to be linked to health literacy. Several studies state that there is still a limited level of health literacy, including among students. Research on health literacy among students, particularly in eastern Indonesia, is still limited. This research aims to determine the level of health literacy among regular undergraduate students at Pattimura University and the factors related to it. This research is a secondary data analysis from the 2019 Health Literacy Study with a sample of 2018 undergraduate students from 9 faculties at Pattimura University (n=356) with a cross-sectional design. Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16) instrument which has been adapted to the Indonesian context and language. The results of this study show a limited level of health literacy with an average score of 32.94 (SD=6.81) on a scale of 0-50 . Factors related to the level of health literacy were parents' ethnicity (p=0.002), health insurance ownership (p=0.029), and medical history (p=0.001). The most dominant factor is medical history. Interventions are needed that increase knowledge and skills to increase health literacy in students
T-7014
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hangestiya Dyah Utami; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Siti Nurliah
Abstrak:
Penanganan kasus diare pada balita di Kota Bekasi baru mencapai 28,5%. Padahal menurut KEPMENKES RI NOMOR 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota menyebutkan bahwa Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kasus balita dengan diare ditangani yaitu sebesar 100%. Untuk itu adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita diare di Kota Bekasi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini yaitu merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 163 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Kota Bekasi. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 83,4% ibu telah melakukan pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehaan dengan persentase terbanyak melakukan pengobatan ke klinik dan rumah sakit. Adapun beberapa faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan seperti umur balita didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,025, pengetahuan ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,036, dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,035. Perlunya adanya peningkatan edukasi mengenai diare, hal ini bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
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Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
S-10322
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ashka Dwita Arisawara; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Erick Persson Jeffry
Abstrak:
ipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditasyang sangat tinggi di dunia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak dengan kasus3.336 di Puskesmas Pasar Manggis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas pasar Manggis Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitulansia (≥60 tahun) dengan hipertensi yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja PuskesmasPasar Manggis sebanyak 59 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan metode quotasampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara via telepon dengan panduankuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) dan kuesioner yang telahdiadaptasi dari penelitian sebelumnya serta dianalisis dengan uji chi-square . Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan (p=0,011), pengetahuan (p=0,009), dandukungan keluarga (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhanminum obat antihipertensi. Jenis kelamin, umur, peran petugas kesehatan dan aksesterhadap pelayanan kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengankepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi (p> 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkanbermanfaat bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jakarta Selatan & Puskesmas Pasar Manggissebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk upaya kedepannya dalam meningkatkankesadaran, pengobatan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi di masyarakat.Kata Kunci:Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Obat Antihipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi, Lansia
Hypertension is a disease with very high mortality and morbidity in the world.Hypertension is the most common disease with cases of 3.336 in Puskesmas PasarManggis. This study aims to determine the factors associated with antihypertensivemedication adherence among elderly in the working area of Pasar Manggis Health Centerin 2020. This research is a quantitative-based cross-sectional design. Respondents in thisstudy were 59 elderly (≥60 years old) with hypertension who lived in the working area ofPasar Manggis Health Center which were selected using the quota sampling method.Data was collected through phone interview questions with the Morisky MedicationAdherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire and a questionnaire that has been modifiedfrom previous studies which will be analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed thateducational factors (p = 0.011), knowledge (p = 0.009), and family support (p = 0.001)had a significant relationship with antihypertensive medication adherence. Gender, age,role of health workers and access to health services do not have a significant relationshipwith antihypertensive medication adherence (p> 0.05). The result of this study areexpected to benefit the Sout Jakarta city Health Office & Pasar Manggis Health Centeras a basis for making decisions for future efforts to raise awareness, treatmet and controlof hypertension in the community.Keyword: Medication Adherence, Antihypertensive Medication, Blood Pressure,Hypertension, Elderly.
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Hypertension is a disease with very high mortality and morbidity in the world.Hypertension is the most common disease with cases of 3.336 in Puskesmas PasarManggis. This study aims to determine the factors associated with antihypertensivemedication adherence among elderly in the working area of Pasar Manggis Health Centerin 2020. This research is a quantitative-based cross-sectional design. Respondents in thisstudy were 59 elderly (≥60 years old) with hypertension who lived in the working area ofPasar Manggis Health Center which were selected using the quota sampling method.Data was collected through phone interview questions with the Morisky MedicationAdherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire and a questionnaire that has been modifiedfrom previous studies which will be analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed thateducational factors (p = 0.011), knowledge (p = 0.009), and family support (p = 0.001)had a significant relationship with antihypertensive medication adherence. Gender, age,role of health workers and access to health services do not have a significant relationshipwith antihypertensive medication adherence (p> 0.05). The result of this study areexpected to benefit the Sout Jakarta city Health Office & Pasar Manggis Health Centeras a basis for making decisions for future efforts to raise awareness, treatmet and controlof hypertension in the community.Keyword: Medication Adherence, Antihypertensive Medication, Blood Pressure,Hypertension, Elderly.
S-10357
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Editha Aldillasari Rodianto; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Evi Martha, Ruslan Majid, Dwi Adi Maryadi
Abstrak:
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Literasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya promosi kesehatan dalam mencegah dan menurunkan perilaku berisiko penyakit tidak menular yang kini banyak menyerang usia remaja akhir dan dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa program sarjana di Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO) dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 (n=341). Desain penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional). Pengukuran literasi kesehatan menggunakan Health Literacy Scale European Union (HLS-EU-Q16) berisikan 16 pertanyaan yang telah diadaptasi. Analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan literasi kesehatan sebagai variabel terikat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, seperti jenis kelamin, status tempat tinggal, suku, uang saku, akses informasi kesehatan, dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi kesehatan mahasiswa UHO tergolong cukup baik (M= 46,55; SD=7,376). Hasil regresi linier berganda menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara akses informasi kesehatan (β=0.17, p=0.001) dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (β=0.12, p=0.017) dengan status tempat tinggal sebagai variabel perancu. Koefisien determinasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 5% menandakan hubungan yang lemah antara literasi kesehatan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Diperlukan upaya pengembangan program edukasi terkait literasi kesehatan interaktif dan kritikal dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa UHO.
Health literacy is one of the health promotion efforts in preventing and reducing the risk behavior of non-communicable diseases that nowadays attack late adolescents and young adults. This study aims to determine the level of health literacy among undergraduate students at Halu Oleo University (UHO) and the factors related to it. This research is a cross-sectional study and uses secondary data from Health Literacy Study 2019 (n=341). Health literacy measurement uses the European Union's Health Literacy Scale (HLS-EU-Q16) contains 16 questions that have been adapted. The analysis uses multiple linear regression with health literacy as the dependent variable and the factors that influence it, such as gender, residence status, ethnicity, pocket money, access to health information, and ownership of health insurance as independent variables. The results showed that the health literacy level of UHO students was quite good (M=46.55; SD=7.376). The results of multiple linear regression showed a significant relationship between access to health information (β=0.17, p=0.001) and ownership of health insurance (β=0.12, p=0.017) with residence status as a confounding variable. The coefficient of determination in this study was obtained at 5% which means a weak relationship between health literacy and related factors. Efforts are needed to develop educational programs related to interactive and critical health literacy in improving health literacy in UHO students.
T-6688
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachel Nabila; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Abdul Malik
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi pada siswi SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data primer yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta pada Juni 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 201 responden. Perilaku higiene menstruasi sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana higiene menstruasi di sekolah, keterpaparan informasi mengenai menstruasi, dukungan guru, dan dukungan teman sebaya sebagai variabel independen. Data berupa hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan metode daring yang diisi sendiri oleh reponden dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan hasil proporsi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok siswi yang memiliki perilaku higiene menstruasi buruk sebesar 82,6%, pengetahuan yang rendah sebesar 95,5%, sikap negatif sebesar 50,7%, ketersediaan sarana higiene mentruasi di sekolah lengkap sebesar 79,1%, kurang terpapar informasi mengenai menstruasi sebesar 92,5%, kurang dukungan guru sebesar 62,2%, dan cukup dukungan teman sebaya sebesar 79,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk menjalin kemitraan antara sekolah dengan fasilitas kesehatan setempat untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Higiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Siswi SMP
This study aims to determine the factors associated to menstrual hygiene behaviors among female students at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional methods by primary data which is conducted at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in June 2020 with a total sample of 201 respondents. Menstrual hygiene behaviors is the dependent variable, while knowledge, attitudes, availability of menstrual hygiene facilities at school, information exposure about menstruation, teacher support, and peer support are the independent variables. The data used is the results of selfadministered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on analysis, it is found that the highest proportion in the group of students who had bad menstrual hygiene behaviors is 82,6%, low knowledge 95,5%, negative attitudes 50,7%, the availability of complete menstrual hygiene facilities at school 79,1%, lack of information exposure about menstruation 92,5%, lack of teacher support 62,2%, and enough of peer support 79,1%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with menstrual hygiene behaviors. The results of the study suggest to establish partnerships between schools and local health facilities to provide health promotion in the form of lecture and counseling conducted by health workers.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors, Adolescent, Female Student
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Kata kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Higiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Siswi SMP
This study aims to determine the factors associated to menstrual hygiene behaviors among female students at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional methods by primary data which is conducted at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in June 2020 with a total sample of 201 respondents. Menstrual hygiene behaviors is the dependent variable, while knowledge, attitudes, availability of menstrual hygiene facilities at school, information exposure about menstruation, teacher support, and peer support are the independent variables. The data used is the results of selfadministered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on analysis, it is found that the highest proportion in the group of students who had bad menstrual hygiene behaviors is 82,6%, low knowledge 95,5%, negative attitudes 50,7%, the availability of complete menstrual hygiene facilities at school 79,1%, lack of information exposure about menstruation 92,5%, lack of teacher support 62,2%, and enough of peer support 79,1%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with menstrual hygiene behaviors. The results of the study suggest to establish partnerships between schools and local health facilities to provide health promotion in the form of lecture and counseling conducted by health workers.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors, Adolescent, Female Student
S-10364
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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