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Childhood obesity has many negative short-term and long-term impact on phycialhealth, psycological health, and social life. Children with overweight and obesity are morelikely to have risk for chronic disease, such as asthma, sleep apnea, bone problems,diabetes, and blunt disease. This cross-sectional study with 3669 respondents todetermine the proportion differences in overweight based on its risk, such as fooddiversity, food consumption, sex, maternal nutritional status, maternal education, andurban-rural living areas. The result showed that 18% of children at 7-12 age wereoverweight based on IFLS V 2014, this found as much as national percentage in 2018,20%. Bivariate analysis showed that there are significant correlation between fooddiversity, food consumption (fruit, meat, egg, milk, and oil), maternal nutritional status,maternal education, and urban-rural living areas. There are not significant correlationbetween food consumption (cereal, white tubers root, vegetables, fish, sweet, andcondiments). Multivariate analysis showed that maternal education is the dominantfactors of overweight at 7-12 age children in Indonesia.Key words:Overweight, Food diversity, Food Consumption, Sex, Maternal Nutritional Status,Maternal Education, Urban-Rural Living Areas, 7-12 age children.
Underweight is one form of undernutrition that is often experienced by children.Characteristics of children, parents, and the environment were factors affecting theincidence of underweight in children, especially aged 24-59 months. This study aimedto find out the dominant factors affecting underweight in children aged 24-59 months inJava Island. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from IFLS V (2014). Totalrespondents of this study were 1,270 children aged 24-59 months who lived in JavaIsland. Z-scores for weight-for-age was determined and classified using WHOAnthroPlus software, while SPSS software was used to process the data. This studyfound that 20.2% children in Java were underweight. Variables that significantlyassociated (p-value <0,05) with underweight were LBW, ARI, diarrhea, frequency ofeating milk and its products, education level of father and mother, and underweightfather. While gender, gestational age, basic immunization, anemia status, exclusivebreastfeeding history, other eating frequencies, maternal nutritional status, smokinghabits of fathers and mothers, and area of residence were not significantly associatedwith underweight (p-value >0,05). Based on multivariat analysis, low frequency ofeating milk and dairy product was the dominant factor in this study (OR=1,798).Key words:children under five; food consumption; IFLS 2014; Indonesia; underweight.
Background:Obesity has been defined as a global epidemic and triples the risk of death. The impact is not only medically, but also psychologically as well as the disappearance of productivity and economic costs. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of obesity had reached 21.8%. This prevalence tends to increase after the age of 35 years and above and then decreases after the age of 60 years and over. The main objective of this research is to find out the dominant factors in the incidence of obesity in the Indonesian population aged 36-65 years. Methods:This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data of IFLS 2014. Factors analyzed in relation to the incidence of obesity are age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, education, employment, income, eating habits of carbohydrates, eating habits protein, eating habits, sources of fat, eating habits, eating habits, heavy physical activity, moderate physical activity, walking physical activity, smoking habits, area of residence, height (stunting). Results:Based on the results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression showed determinant factors of obesity are age, sex, education, occupation, income, eating habits of protein, , eating habits of fruit, smoking habits and area of residence. Conclusions: The dominant factor in the incidence of obesity is gender, women have a risk of becoming obese 2,1 times higher than men
Di era globalisasi ini banyak terjadi masalah gizi ganda. Masalah ini terutama banyak terjadi di negara berkembang dan negara miskin. Masalah gizi ganda adalah munculnya masalah gizi lebih dengan gizi kurang juga masih menjadi masalah di negara tersebut. Masalah gizi lebih ini terjadi karena makanan murah yang dikonsumsi banyak mengandung tinggi gula, tinggi lemak, tinggi garam dan tinggi kalori yang dapat menyebabkan kegemukan terutama pada anak-anak. Kegemukan pada anak-anak akan menyebabkan menyebabkan timbulnya risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus, dan lain-lain kelak jika mereka dewasa nanti. Masa anak-anak merupakan masa yang penting untuk proses tumbuh kembangnya, untuk itu sangat diperlukan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zatzat gizi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh anak-anak sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Jika berlebihan akan menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi anak-anak. Konsumsi makanan pada anak-anak ditentukan dari apa yang mereka konsumsi sejak dini. Makanan yang pertama kali dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak adalah air susu ibu (ASI). ASI diketahui banyak mengandung gizi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi, untuk itu pemerintah dan World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan kehidupan pertama bayi. ASI juga diketahui memiliki efek protektif terhadap kegemukan pada anak. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji mengenai hubungan antara konsumsi ASI eksklusif dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian kegemukan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Desain penelitian Riskesdas 2010 adalah cross sectional (potong lintang). Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Variabel dependen yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah status kegemukan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan berdasarkan IMT/U. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil proporsi kegemukan pada anak usia 623 bulan adalah 22,6% dan proporsi ASI eksklusif sebesar 19,9%. Dari hasil uji chisquare diketahui tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara ASI eksklusif dengan kegemukan, sedangkan hubungan yang bermakna ditemukan pada variabel berat lahir, pekerjaan ibu dan pengeluaran keluarga. Faktor yang paling berhubungan dari semua variabel independen yang diteliti adalah berat lahir. Kata kunci : Usia 6-23 bulan, Kegemukan, ASI eksklusif, Indonesia
Globalization era has make a double burden on nutrition problem. This problems happened in the develeloped and poor country. Double burden on nutrition is a problem with overnutrition has come while the undernutrition still become a problem. Overnutrition arise because a children consume cheap food that contain of high sugar, high fat, high salt and high calory that can cause a degenerative diseases such as cardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus when they grow up later. Children period plays an important role for their development and growth, and for that they need the food that contain of nutrition that they need. If it more than they need, it will become a bad impact for the child. For babies, the first food that they consume is breastmilk. Breastmilk has been known as an important nutrition for the baby so that the World Health Organization has recommend to give breastmilk only for the first six months of their early life. Breastmilk has a protective effect for overweight on child. Based on that reason, the writer interested to analyze the association between breastfeeding and other factors with overweight on children ages 6-23 months in Indonesia 2010. This research is a quantitative research using a secondary data from health research 2010 (Riskesdas 2010). Riskesdas 2010 design is a cross sectional. Data analysis are univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The dependent variable is an overweight status based on Basal Metabolism Index per Age (BMI/Age). This research has found that overweight proportion is 22,6% while the breastfeeding proportion is 19,9%. Chi-Square test has found that there is no relationship between breastfeeding with overweight while the significant relationship has been found on birth weight, mother occupation and family expenses. Keywords : Children ages 6-23 months, Overweight, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Indonesia
Kata Kunci : Anak usia 0-23 bulan, Faktor determinan, Wasting Wasting is low weight for height.
This study aims to determine the difference factors associated with wasting in children aged 0-23 months in 13 provinces in Indonesia (Study of IFLS-2 in 1997, IFLS-3 in 2000, and IFLS-5 in 2014).The research design was used cross sectional with total sample of children aged 0-23 months was 582 in 1997, 1263 in 2000, and 1609 in 2014. Wasting was measured using weight scale, length board with level of accuracy was 0,1 cm. The results showed the decrease in the prevalence of wasting from 12,20% in 1997, 11,96% in 2000 and 10,13% in 2014. Bivariate results showed that in 1997 there were a significant relationship between provision of companion breastfeeding food, poverty status, and sex with wasting events, while in 2000 there were no variables that significantly associated with wasting events, and in 2014 poverty status and body length birth were the significant factors. Multivariate results showed the poverty status was the dominant factor associated with wasting in 1997 and 2014. Prevention of wasting should be started prior pregnancy and focused on community with high poverty level.
Key words : Children aged 0-23 months, Determinant factor, Wasting
Childhood obesity has become one of the most serious global public health challenges affecting every country in the world in the 21st century. In a period of 40 years, the number of school-age children and teenagers increased more than 10-fold. Obesity in children has various impacts on children's physical health, social and emotional well-being, self-confidence, academic achievement and quality of life. Obesity in children is related to various conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, acute heart disease, asthma, and others. Obesity in children also has an impact on social and emotional health. This study aims to determine the dominant factors of overweight and obesity in pre-school children and school children aged 5-12 years in DKI Jakarta Province. This research uses secondary data sourced from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The research design used was cross sectional with 1.136 samples obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis shows that in the 5-9 year age group, there are differences in the proportion of mother’s nutritional status, father’s nutritional status, and fried/fatty food consumption behavior on the incidence of overweight and obesity. In the 10-12 year and 5-12 year age groups, there are differences in the proportion of gender, mother's nutritional status, and father's nutritional status in the incidence of overweight and obesity. The dominant factor of overweight and obesity in the 5-9 year age group is the behavior of consuming fried/fatty foods (OR=1,490, 95% CI=1,039-2,135). The dominant factor for overweight and obesity in the 10-12 year and 5-12 year age groups is the father's nutritional status (OR= 1,956, 95% CI=1,339-2,857 and OR=1,674, 95% CI=1,301-2,155). Education on balanced nutrition needs to be encouraged for parents and children to prevent and control obesity in children aged 5-12 years.
