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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang kebijakan layanan kesehatan umum di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dianalisis memakai analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar dalam pelayanan rumah sakit jiwa dikembangkan layanan Consultation Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) sebagai center of excellent yang menunjukkan layanan kesehatan jiwa dan umum yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi.
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about general health care policy (non psychiatri) at dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Mental Hospital Bogor. This is a qualitative study were analyzed using content analysis (content analysis). The results of study suggest that develoving of psychiatri care in dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Mental Hospital should be focussed to developed Consultation Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) program as a centers of excellence. to realize a comprehensive and integrated service
Kata kunci: lean thinking, , medication error, swiss chesse model waktu tunggupelayanan
Quality improvement and patient safety are two things that cannot separated and mustbe continuous. Effort to improve quality and patient safety at Outpatient PharmacyPusat Otak Nasional Prof. DR.dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital is described through theachievement of service indicators according to the hospital minimum service standardsthet have not resched the standard. This study was conducted to analyze the waitingtime for JKN patient medication services and risk activities of medication errors usingprinciples of lean thinking and the swiss cheese model. This type of research isoperational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data isobtained through the process of observation and document review, while quantitativedata is based on waiting time data from electronic health records and waiting time forobservations. The result showed that the waiting time was 1 hour 3 minutes 11 seconds,with the longest waiting time was in the process of receiving the recipe (30 minutes 42seconds). Value_added activity (79%) was 13 minutes 13 seconds, non value addedactivity (21%) for 49 minutes 21 second. Most of waste is in waiting activities with apresentation time of 92% of the time for non value added. The bottleneck in this studywas taken from the longest waiting time process and the result of the swiss cheesemodel analysis at the assessment and examination stage of drug preparations.Reviewing the waiting time indicator profile for the finished medicine according to theSPM of the hospital. There is a need for workload analysis, and monitoring of thereview of prescription services. Proposed improvements are described in a future statemap by reducing non value added activity which can be directly eliminated withoutintervention.
Key words: lean thinking, medication error, swiss chesse model, medication error,service waiting time.
The COVID-19 pandemic has a financial impact on the State of Indonesia, so the Indonesian government must think about a strategy for financing COVID-19 patient services. Hospitals that provide COVID-19 services can submit claims to the Ministry of Health to get reimbursement for patient care costs. In its implementation, there are obstacles experienced by hospitals when submitting claims, namely the high number of dispute claims. Dispute claims are claims that after verification by BPJS Kesehatan there is a mismatch between the Hospital and BPJS Kesehatan. This study aims to determine and analyze the description of the causes of the COVID-19 claim dispute in terms of input, process, and output factors at Matraman Hospital. This research is an observational study with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at the casemix unit of the Matraman Hospital in September-December 2020. RSUD Matraman is a government hospital with a BLUD status that self-finances the operation of the hospital, so if this claim payment is delayed, the hospital cash flow will be disrupted. The Matraman Regional Hospital has submitted 157 COVID-19 claims for the month of service from March-August 2020. The number of claims that were dispatched was 94 files (60%), more than the number of claims that passed verification of 63 files (40%). The results showed that the cause of the dispute claim that occurred at the Matraman Regional Hospital was due to the results of the swab which was not attached, the medical resume was incorrect and also not complete. Matraman Regional Hospital immediately resolves the dispute claim case so that the claim payment is immediately disbursed so that the hospital cash flow is not disturbed
This thesis discusses the analysis of BPJS K inpatient claim late claims in traffic accident cases at the Karima Utama Surakarta hospital in 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the input factors and process factors that influence the delay in the BPJS claim submission process Health in the case of a traffic accident at the special hospital operating in Karima Utama Surakarta. This research is an analytic study with a qualitative approach and observation. From the research it was found that there were still delays in the BPJS K inpatient claims for traffic accident cases with a duration of 2- 29 days. Delays occur at the data input stage in the traffic accident guarantee application by officers both hospital staff, police and jasa raharja. Delay also occurs in the phase of coding that is the completeness of the patient's medical history and resume. The results of the study suggest improvement in the human factor, namely improving the quality of human resources, method factors by making hospital regulations as a reference for officers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, increasing supervision from the leadership as well as providing guidance to staff and increasing coordination between the hospital and the police, jasa raharja and BPJS Kesehatan. It is expected that the DPJP is also orderly in filling out medical records and proposals to increase medical records quality with electronic medical records.
Nurses have a collaborative function in providing nursing care and the ability to implement appropriate 6 drugs, including: the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right time, the right way, and the right documentation. the relationship with the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, ethical & legal understanding as well as humanism and the culture of competence that affect performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional method with a total sample of 50 nurses in the Intensive Care Room at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Bivariate analysis with Contiunity Corretion and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between humanism and a culture of competence with professional behavior in the correct application of medication (p value 0.000) amounting to 74.2%, and ethical and legal understanding with professional behavior of nurses in the correct application of 6 drugs (p value 0.043). 63.39%. The multivariate results of humanism and competency culture variables are the dominant factors in the professional behavior of nurses in administering drugs. The professional behavior of nurses in the proper application of drug administration supports the improvement of services for patient safety in safe drug administration. The professional behavior of nurses is a very basic assessment in the credential process for employee selection. Efforts to implement this principle can be done by continuing nursing education and increasing supervision.
Hasilnya per pasien: biaya satuan aktual (BSA) Rp8.522.431 dan biaya satuan normatif (BSN) Rp1.429.657. Perbandingan tarif 2011 didapatkan CRR dengan BSA 14.55% dan BSN 85.34%. Dengan tarif 2016 CRR dengan BSA 15.92% dan BSN 93.38%. Untuk tarif BPJS 2014 CRR dengan BSA 10.62%(kelas 1), 9,11%(kelas 2), 7,59%(kelas 3). Untuk tarif BPJS tahun 2016 CRR BSA 16,86%(kelas 1), 14,45%(kelas 2), dan 12,04%(kelas3). Jika kapasitas dioptimalkan dengan rerata BOR, CRR BSN tarif BPJS2014 masing-masing sebesar 62,30%(kelas 1), 53,41%(kelas 2), 44,50%(kelas 3). Dengan tarif BPJS2016 CRR BSN 98.84%(kelas 1), 84,72%(kelas 2), dan 70,60%(kelas3). BSA penggunaan ventilator yang sangat tinggi oleh karena rendahnya kunjungan pasien dan tingginya nilai biaya investasi. Tingginya biaya ini juga menunjukkan support daerah masih dibutuhkan di RSUD Nunukan baik sebagai pengawas maupun pendukung finansial melalui APBD.
Kata kunci: biaya satuan; biaya satuan unit; biaya satuan normatif; cost recovery rate.
Electronic prescribing is one of the information systems focusing on automated service that connects doctors and pharmacists, which potentially improves safety care, reduces inefficiencies and prescription errors. Electronic prescribing assists users in delivering their daily works. However, the usefulness factor and benefits of electronic prescribing relies on the user acceptance to optimize the advantages of this technology. This research aims to find and to analyze the effect of user acceptance towards electronic prescribing by using Technology Acceptance Model approach at National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital. The research was conducted in June to July 2020 by employing cross sectional research design and quantitative method approach. The hypothesis testing is developed by using Partial Least Square analysis with a twoway probability where if the value of T-Statistics is higher than 1,96, the effect is significant and meaningful. User acceptance towards electronic prescribing at National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital is categorized as sufficient with a value of 69,6%. The research finds that perceived ease of use was influenced by screen design, terminology and training, while attitude towards using and behavioral intention were influenced by perceived usefulness. The actual system use signifies a decline in electronic prescribing usage and the average value of using manual prescribing was 5,4%. Implementation of electronic prescribing at National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital has been running quite well and it is necessary to increase system capabilities with the aim of improving the performance and quality of hospital services.
