Ditemukan 35142 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Patient safety in hospitals is still a crucial issue worldwide, because hospitals are service institutions that seek to cure patients. So patient safety becomes a necessity, it is hoped that there will be no patient safety incidents (zero incidents). One way to control the increasing number of incidents in hospitals is to utilize a reporting system. This study discusses the description of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals in Indonesia and the factors that influence it, in terms of individual, organizational, and government factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the factors that influence the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), UI Library, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. The results showed that hospitals in Indonesia already have regulations governing patient safety incident reporting. The reporting system used is still manual-based, and reporting practices cannot be said to be successful because there is still a punitive culture, guarantees for the confidentiality of whistleblowers are still in doubt, reporting is not timely, and feedback is still minimal. From the results of the study, it was also found that the factors that can affect the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals are individual factors (knowledge, fear, workload, and motivation), organizational factors (feedback, reporting systems, confidentiality, socialization and training, and safety culture), and government factors in terms of policy
Safety culture has been shown to influence patient safety in health care. The culture of patient safety is one of the main components of the quality of health services and is one of the top priorities of health studies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dimensions of patient safety culture by health workers at the Kotamobagu Municipal General Hospital. This study uses a qualitative method with a cross sectional study design. The collection of qualitative primary data using in-depth interview techniques and secondary data obtained through document review. Eleven informants consisted of Director of Kotamobagu City Regional General Hospital, Deputy Director of Medical Services, Specialist Doctors, General Physicians, Head of Nursing Division, Nurse Supervisor, Head Room Nurse, Implementing Nurse, Midwives, Pharmacists. Data analysis includes content analysis by conducting indepth interviews through key informants while triangulation interviews are used to check the truth of data from in-depth interviews with key informants. Research Results Of the 12 dimensions of patient safety culture carried out, in hospital management there are only 5 cultural dimensions that are well implemented, namely teamwork within units, teamwork between units, response not to blame for mistakes, feedback and communication about mistakes, and organizational learning. This is proven by every health worker who supports each other, coordination and communication is carried out well and openly and does not blame each other when someone makes a mistake. There is feedback and communication on patient safety between management and health workers, and all health workers are required to attend trainings that are carried out both inside and outside the hospital to improve knowledge and performance regarding patient safety
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit merupakan unit krusial yang sering mengalami kepadatan pasien, yaitu kondisi ketika jumlah pasien yang datang per satuan waktu melebihi kapasitas sumber daya dan ruang yang tersedia. Kepadatan ini berdampak pada penurunan kualitas pelayanan, peningkatan risiko keselamatan pasien, serta peningkatan beban kerja tenaga kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau faktor-faktor penyebab kepadatan dan dampaknya terhadap sistem pelayanan di IGD rumah sakit berdasarkan literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literature review yang menggunakan sumber dari database PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun 2019–2024. Sebanyak 15 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Faktor penyebab kepadatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kelompok: input (kasus non-darurat, jumlah pendamping yang berlebihan, dan usia lanjut), throughput (tingginya pemeriksaan penunjang diagnostik, konsultasi dokter spesialis, kurangnya tempat tidur di IGD), dan output (bed block, keterlambatan transfer pasien). Dampak dari kepadatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit antara lain pelatihan residen menurun, stress dan kelelahan pada tenaga kesehatan, meningkatnya kekerasan terhadap staf di IGD, dan kecemasan pasien. Kepadatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit merupakan masalah kompleks yang perlu ditangani secara sistematis melalui perbaikan manajemen pelayanan, alokasi sumber daya, serta penguatan sistem rujukan dan layanan primer. Studi ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk merumuskan strategi penanggulangan kepadatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di rumah sakit.
The hospital Emergency Department (ED) is a crucial unit that often experiences patient congestion, a condition when the number of patients arriving per unit of time exceeds the capacity of available resources and space. This congestion has an impact on decreasing the quality of service, increasing the risk of patient safety, and increasing the workload of health workers. This study aims to review the factors causing congestion and its impact on the service system in the hospital ED based on a literature review. This study is a literature review study using sources from the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with a period of 2019–2024. A total of 15 articles were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Factors causing patient congestion in the hospital ED are classified into three groups: input (non-emergency cases, excessive number of companions, and elderly), throughput (high diagnostic support examinations, specialist doctor consultations, lack of beds in the ED), and output (bed block, delays in patient transfers). The impacts of patient density in the Emergency Department (ED) of hospitals include decreased resident training, stress and fatigue in health workers, increased violence against staff in the ED, and patient anxiety. Patient density in the Emergency Department (ED) of hospitals is a complex problem that needs to be addressed systematically through improving service management, resource allocation, and strengthening the referral system and primary services. This study can be a basis for policy makers to formulate strategies to overcome the density of the Emergency Department (ED) in hospitals
Latar Belakang: Salah satu langkah keselamatan pasien adalah perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan dari pelaporan insiden. Dalam praktiknya, laporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) yang terkumpul secara lingkup global dan di Indonesia masih terbatas dikarenakan berbagai faktor dan masalah, baik underreporting, time response, ataupun adanya insiden yang berulang terjadi. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis akar masalah dari ketiga fenomena tersebut menggunakan kerangka root cause analysis oleh VHA National Center for Patient Safety.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada Bulan Maret-April 2025 dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 14 informan utama dan dua informan kunci dan dengan analisis konten menggunakan software Nvivo 15. Studi ini juga menggunakan data sekunder dari rumah sakit studi mengenai insiden yang masuk di sistem rumah sakit per Bulan Januari 2024 hingga Februari 202.
Hasil: Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor knowledge and skills, organizational factors, just culture, dan process and system reporting memiliki bobot pengkodean yang lebih banyak dibandingkan faktor lainnya. Dua insiden yang paling sering berulang adalah masalah identifikasi pasien dan medikasi. Human error adalah faktor utama dari kedua insiden berulang tersebut. Pengembangan sistem pelaporan, edukasi mengenai urgensi dan no-blaming culture, serta pemberlakuan komunikasi yang efektif menjadi rekomendasi action plan dari RCA yang dibentuk.
Kesimpulan: Pengembangan sistem, edukasi mengenai urgensi dan no-blaming culture, serta pemberlakuan komunikasi yang efektif menjadi rekomendasi dari akhir tahapan analisis masalah.
Kata Kunci: Root Cause Analysis, Pelaporan IKP, Blaming Culture, Senioritas, Umpan Balik
Background: One of the patient safety measures is improving healthcare services through incident reporting. In practice, Patient Safety Incident (PSI) reports collected globally and in Indonesia remain limited due to various factors and issues, including underreporting, time response, or recurring incidents. This study aims to analyze the root causes of these three phenomena using the root cause analysis framework by the VHA National Center for Patient Safety. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method conducted from March to April 2025, involving in-depth interviews with 14 primary informants and two key informants, utilizing content analysis with Nvivo 15 software. The study also incorporated secondary data from the hospital study regarding incidents recorded in the system from January 2024 to February 2025. Results: The study findings indicate that factors such as knowledge and skills, organizational factors, just culture, and process and system reporting had higher coding weights compared to other factors. The two most frequently recurring incidents were patient identification and medication issues. Human error was identified as the primary factor in both incidents. System development, education regarding urgency and no-blaming culture, and implementation of effective communication emerged as recommendations from the final stage of problem analysis. Conclusion: System development, education regarding urgency and no-blaming culture, and implementation of effective communication are recommended based on the final stage of problem analysis. Keywords: Root Cause Analysis, Patient Safety Incident Reporting, Blaming Culture, Seniority, Feedback
