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According to WHO, a pandemic is the spread of a new disease around the world. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic. COVID-19 is a new strain that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified in humans. This virus is included in the infectious disease category and was only discovered in December 2019. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, sooner or later it will affect the processes running at PT.X. So that PT.X has taken emergency preparedness steps to minimize the impact of COVID-19. There are emergency preparedness steps taken by PT. X, made so that the company continues to run amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Emergency preparedness is in line with Green Theory, in which behavior is formed from 3 factors which include: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. Based on the data obtained, there are still workers who have not implemented Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) in the workplace, especially related to 3 M (wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance). By using Green Theory, this research wants to know the effectiveness of implementing PT. X regarding COVID-19.
Latar Belakang : Penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi penyebab mendasar masalah kesehatan manusia yang ada di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) atau yang disebut juga Non Communicable Disease merupakan penyakit kronis yang berlangsung lama dan bentuk dari hasil kombinasi faktor genetik, fisiologis, lingkungan dan perilaku. Dalam hal mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan harus dilakukan secara bijak dan tidak berlebihan. Hal ini dikarenakan minuman kemasan tinggi akan kaya gula yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit tidak menular seperti halnya Diabetes Mellitus. Masalah yang terjadi pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini adalah proporsi kadar gula darah puasa yang terganggu, sehingga akan menggambarkan perilaku secara sadar dan keinginan untuk dapat mengontrol penyakit gula darah tinggi. Selain itu ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan pada PT. X
Tujuan : Ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi pada karyawan di PT X.
Metode Penelitian : Disain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, serta observasi. Informan berjumlah 5 yang diantaranya adalah 4 informan utama yang berkerja di PT. X dan 1 informan kunci seorang ahli gizi dari salah satu puskesmas di wilayah bekasi. Serta triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber.
Hasil : Para informan tahu betul frekuensi dan momen ketika mereka cenderung minum manis – misalnya setiap hari kerja sekali sehari, lebih sering di kantor, atau minimal saat-saat tertentu (seperti selepas makan siang). Sikap informan terhadap dampak minuman manis cenderung meremehkan potensi efek negatif jangka pendek, karena sebagian besar tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan yang berarti sejauh ini. Secara keseluruhan, motivasi konsumsi minuman manis pada karyawan PT. X ini bersifat kompleks dan saling berkaitan. Kombinasi dorongan internal (mengantuk, butuh energi, stress relief, selera) dan faktor eksternal (ajak teman, ketersediaan, kebiasaan kantor) menciptakan lingkungan motivasional yang kuat bagi perilaku tersebut untuk berlangsung terus.
Backgorund : Non-communicable diseases are still the underlying cause of human health problems in the Republic of Indonesia. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) or also called Non-Communicable Diseases are chronic diseases that last a long time and are a form of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. In terms of consuming packaged drinks, it must be done wisely and not excessively. This is because packaged drinks are high in sugar which can cause non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus. The problem that occurs in the current era of globalization is the proportion of disturbed fasting blood sugar levels, so that it will describe conscious behavior and the desire to be able to control high blood sugar. In addition, researchers also want to know the picture of consumption, knowledge and attitudes towards sweetened drinks in packages at PT. X. Objective : Want to know the picture of consumption of packaged sweetened drinks which includes knowledge, attitudes and motivation of employees at PT X. Research Methods : The research design uses a qualitative research method with a case study research design. Data collection methods are by interview, documentation, and observation. There are 5 informants, including 4 main informants who work at PT. X and 1 key informant, a nutritionist from a health center in the Bekasi area. And the triangulation used is source triangulation. Result : The informants know very well the frequency and moments when they tend to drink sweet drinks – for example, once a day every working day, more often in the office, or at least at certain times (such as after lunch). The informants' attitudes towards the impact of sweet drinks tend to underestimate the potential for short-term negative effects, because most of them have not felt significant health problems so far. Overall, the motivation for consuming sweet drinks among PT. X employees is complex and interrelated. The combination of internal drives (sleepy, need for energy, stress relief, taste) and external factors (inviting friends, availability, office habits) creates a strong motivational environment for the behavior to continue
Stunting is a serious problem that can have a long-term impact on under five years children. Child stunting is one of the most significant barriers to human development, affecting an estimated 162 million children under five years. Currently, West Java province is in the high category of stunting problems. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City was 23.8%. In the Depok Jaya Health Center area, there are still stunted and malnourished babies. Based on data from the Under five years children Weighing Month (BPB) in February 2022, there were 34 stunting under-five years children in Depok Jaya Village. This data shows a high number of stunting cases at the sub-district level. This study aims to obtain an evaluation of the implementation of health promotion strategies in handling stunting during the pandemic based on the perspective of the program recipients, namely mothers of under five years of stunting children. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with three mothers of stunting in under five years of children as the primary informants, three cadres as supporting informants, and one nutritionist as the person in charge of the program as key informants. The conceptual framework used was the Logic Model to see various aspects, ranging from the resources used, the process of sustainability, and results, to the long-term impact of the program. The results obtained in terms of input, program managers had been well-received by mothers of under five years stunting children, and government policies had not been understood. In terms of activities, the program had been delivered well through cadres and WhatsApp, and social support had also been provided well, but intervention and empowerment had not run optimally. In terms of output, all under five years children who are recorded as stunting received treatment, and mothers of under five years stunting children had received good social support, but the intervention had not run optimally. In terms of outcomes, there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and positive behaviors about mothers of under five years stunting children related to handling stunting in their children. However, there were mothers of under five years stunting children who feel unimportant about this. There needs to be a regular plan for the implementation, both interventions and empowerment, as well as the sustainability of the Ocan Bananas program.
