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Online Food Delivery is an online service that is used only through smart devices and can make it easier for users to get food quickly. However, in the use of OFD, it was found that the selection of foods that tend to be unhealthy and can increase the risk of overweight. The aim of this study was to determine factors related to food selection in Online Food Delivery (OFD) services for students at SMAN 47 Jakarta in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 112 people. Data were taken by questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi square). Based on the univariate analysis, it is known that 58.9% of students choose foods high in GGL to be selected through OFD services with the most choice of types of food being fried chicken. Bivariate results showed that gender, reward sensitivity, OFD frequency, and price reducing associate with the consumption of High Fat, Sugar, and Salt (HFFS) foods ordered through OFD. Multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor was OFD frequency (OR=6,89). This study suggests the school to collaborate with the college sector to provide nutrition education with counselling or posters about balanced nutrition. This study also suggests to the government to apply the taxes on foods containing high sugar and fast food
The Covid-19 pandemic has also had a lot of influence on the adoption of comfort eating behavior in adolescents which involves increasing consumption of foods high in sugar, salt and fat (GGL). This study aims to see the difference in the high frequency of GGL before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in high school students. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The dependent variables include the frequency of high consumption of sugar (cake/roti/donat/kue basah, minuman kopi, soft drink dan minuman kemasan), the frequency of high consumption of salt (chiki/snacks, mie instan, makanan kaleng and frozen food) and the frequency of high-fat consumption (French fries, fried chicken, burger/kebab/hotdog, pasta, makanan bersantan, makanan berlemak, tahu goreng, tempe goreng, ubi/sukun/pisang/cempedak/singkong goreng, perkedel/bakwan, risoles/panada/pastel, roti goreng dan kerupuk/keripik) as well as supporting variables, namely individual characteristics and family characteristics. The results of the univariate analysis showed that on average there was a decrease in the frequency of consumption in SMAN 1 Liwa and SMAN 2 Liwa students, only two variables experienced an increase in consumption, namely soft drinks and canned food. Significant differences in the frequency of high sugar, salt and fat consumption before and during the Covid-19 pandemic were found in the frequency of cake/roti/donat/kue basah (p-value=0.001) konsumsi minuman kopi (p-value=0.045), minuman kemasan (p-value=0.000), minuman bersoda (p-value=0.000), Snack/chiki (p-value=0.000), makanan kaleng (p-value=0.000), kentang goreng (p-value=0.000), fried chicken (p-value=0.004), burger/kebab/hotdog/pizza (p-value=0.000), pasta (p-value=0.000), makanan bersantan (p-value=0.005), rendang/jeroan (p-value=0.006), tahu goreng (p-value=0.000), tempe goreng (p-value=0.000), risoles/panada/pastel (p-value=0.001) dan kerupuk (p-value=0.012).
Unhealthy eating behavior high in sugar, salt, and fat is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, intake of SSF is the dependent variable while gender, sleep duration, emotional eating, reasons for choosing food and beverages, knowledge of SSF, knowledge of the Healthier Choice logo, pocket money, parental influence, peer influence, and the influence of high SSF food and beverage advertisements are independent variables. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022 to 168 students of class X and class IX of SMAN 8 Jakarta who were randomly selected. Data were collected through filling out online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 42,3 percent of respondents had a high intake of SSF. The results also show that pocket money, knowledge of SSF, and peer influence are associated with high intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta. Therefore, it is recommended that education related to a healthy lifestyle regarding the intake of GGL and the Healthier Choice logo can be provided through UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta in collaboration with the Health Affairs Office.
Kromium adalah jenis nutrien essensial yang diperlukan hampir oleh semua jaringan dalam tubuh manusia, seperti kulit, otak, otot, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Peran penting dari kromium adalah sebagai pengendali metabolisme insulin dalam tubuh dan dianggap sebagai faktor pengendali kadar gula darah (glucose tolerance factor/GTF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional, waktu pelaksanaan bulan Maret- April Tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan pada anggota Persadi Serang sebanyak 55 orang. Cari pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kromium tertinggi pada bahan makanan sumber karbohidrat adalah mie kering sebesar 71 µg/100 g, dan sumber protein adalah kacang tanah sebesar 163. Ratarata asupan kromium pada anggota Persadia Serang teridentifikasi masih berada dibawah RDA yaitu 31, 95 µg. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan kromium dengan kadar gula darah pada anggota Persadia Serang, sedangkanvariabel IMT, aktivitas olahraga dan umur memiliki hubungan dengan kadar gula darah (p<0,05) dengan data IMT (OR= 4,5 ; 95% CI ; 1,333-15,196 ), aktivitas olahraga (OR= 9,333 ; 95% CI ; 1,115-78,154 ), dan umur (OR= 4,47 ; 95% CI ; 1,23-16,28 ). Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah adalah IMT. Disarankan untuk mengontrol berat badan, dengan cara memperhatikan asupan makan dan melakukan aktivitas olahraga secara rutin serta materi kromium dimasukkan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan rutin yang dilakukan satu kali seminggu. Selain itu perlu adanya pemeriksaan kandungan kromium bahan makanan yang lebih beragam. Kata kunci : Kromium bahan makanan, kadar gula, dan asupan kromium.
Chromium is a type of essential nutrients needed by almost all tissues in the human body, such as skin, brain, muscle, spleen, kidney and testis. An important role of chromium is as controlling the metabolism of insulin in the body and is considered as a factor controlling blood sugar levels (glucose tolerance factor / GTF). This study uses cross sectional method, the execution time of the month from March to April Year 2011. The study was conducted on members Persadia Attack by 55 people. Find the sampling done by purposive with respect to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest chromium content in food sources of carbohydrates is dried noodles at 71 μg/100 g, and protein sources are peanuts by 163. The average intake of chromium in Serang identified PERSADIA members is below the RDA, namely 31, 95 mg. There was no association between intake of chromium in blood sugar levels in member PERSADIA Serang, while BMI variable, exercise activity and age have a relationship with blood sugar levels (p <0.05) with BMI data (OR = 4.5, 95% CI: 1.333 -15.196), sports activity (OR = 9.333, 95% CI: 1.115 to 78.154), and age (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.23 to 16.28). The most dominant factor related to blood sugar levels is BMI. It is recommended for weight control, by way of attention to food intake and doing exercise regularly and chromium material included in regular education activities are conducted once a week. In addition there is need for examination of the chromium content of food that is more diverse. Key words: Chromium food ingredients, sugar, and intake of chromium.
High percentage of body fat indicates that a person obese and have animpact on health, especially the risk of degenerative diseases. Overweight andobesity has become a major nutritional problem that faced not only in developedcountries but also on developing countries.This study aims to determine the factors related to percent body fat in adultin urban and rural selected areas which in this study are Kota Depok and KabupatenLampung. This study using cross sectional study design based on research data ofthe National Strategy on Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in 2011 with asample of 353 adults.The results showed that in general 49.9% in adult population in urban andrural areas have excess body fat percentage, while in the urban area there are 76.8%of the population have excess body fat percentage where the figure is much largerthan the percentage in rural area which is 26.5%. Variables that have a significantrelationship with the percent of body fat are region of residence (urban and rural),gender, level of education, nutrition status by BMI, energy intake, carbohydrateintake, protein intake, and smoking status.Key words: Body fat percentage, urban, rural, obesity.
