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Gitri Syiamil Awali; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: DBD merupakan infeksi akibat virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Sp ke manusia, terutama nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah tersebar luas di seluruh daerah tropis dengan variasi risiko lokal yang juga dipengaruhi oleh parameter iklim serta faktor sosial dan lingkungan. DBD masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kota Bekasi yang menempati urutan ketiga dengan kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2021. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan curah hujan, faktor demografi (kepadatan penduduk) dan faktor individu (penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) terhadap incidence rate DBD di Kota Bekasi tahun 2019?2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi berbasis waktu. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa suhu (p = 0,146), kecepatan angin (p = 0,146), curah hujan (p = 0,447) dan kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,147) tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD. Adapun kelembaban (p = 0,003) dan PHBS (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda memberikan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan Incidence Rate DBD = 42,043 + 0,004 (PHBS) + 0,001 (Kepadatan Penduduk) dengan R2 = 0,353. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kelembaban udara dan PHBS dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019?2021.
Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
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Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
S-11017
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Rizki Amelia; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Agus Handito
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik di seluruh wilayah tropis dan sebagian wilayah subtropic yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Penyakit DBD juga merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan Jakarta barat memiliki jumlah kasus tertinggi pertama dan kedua di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim (curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara), kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan incidence rate DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat tahun 2013-2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan analisis korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor iklim yang meliputi curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban udara pada time lag 1 dan time lag 2 serta kepadatan penduduk dengan Incidence Rate DBD. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang signifikan lebih berpengaruh pada curah hujan time lag 2, suhu udara time lag 2 dan kelembaban time lag 2. Variabel lainnya yaitu kepadatan penduduk memiliki hubungan signifikan pada tahun 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menghasilkan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan IR DBD = -160,665 + 3,763 (suhu) + 1, 033 (kelembaman) - 0,102 (curah hujan) - 0,001 (kepadatan penduduk). jika disimulasikan dengan kombinasi suhu sebesar 26,1°C, kelembaman 82,9%, curah hujan 14,9 mm, dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 20.000 maka kejadian IR DBD akan muncul sebanyak 2,39 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease throughout the tropics and parts of the subtropics caused by the dengue virus. Dengue fever is also one of the main public health problems in Indonesia and West Jakarta has the first and second highest number of cases in DKI Jakarta Province in recent years. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (rainfall, air temperature, and humidity), population density, and larvae-free rates with DHF incidence rates in West Jakarta Administrative City in 2013-2022 Methods: This study uses an ecological study design with correlation analysis to see the relationship between climatic factors which include rainfall, air temperature, air humidity in time lag 1 and time lag 2 and population density with DHF Incidence Rate Results: The results of the bivariate analysis with the correlation test show that a significant relationship has more influence on rainfall time lag 2, air temperature time lag 2 and humidity time lag 2. Another variable, namely population density, has a significant relationship in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The results of the multiple linear regression test produce a predictive model with the DHF IR equation = -160.665 + 3.763 (temperature) + 1.033 (inertia) - 0.102 (rainfall) - 0.001 (population density). if simulated with a combination of temperature of 26.1°C, humidity of 82.9%, rainfall of 14.9 mm, and a population density of 20,000, the incidence of IR DHF will occur as many as 2.39 cases per 100,000 population.
S-11309
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yuri Shizcha Amelinda; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara faktor iklim pada bulan yang sama (non-time lag), factor iklim dengan jeda 1 bulan (time lag 1), faktor iklim dengan jeda 2 bulan (time lag 2), kepadatan penduduk, dan kepadatan vektor dengan Incidence Rate DBD. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan non-time lag, time lag 1, dan time lag 2, suhu udara time lag 2, kelembaban udara non-time lag, time lag 1, dan time lag 2, kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan Incidence Rate DBD.
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S-10613
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tria Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue (DENV) yang ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. DBD merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi dari nyamuk yang berkembang paling cepat dan menjadi ancaman kesehatan di dunia. Wilayah geografis Indonesia yang beriklim tropis merupakan wilayah hiper-endemik DBD. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki tren penyakit DBD yang fluktuatif dan cenderung tinggi setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2019 dan 2021 Kota Depok termasuk peringkat 2 terbesar sebagai kabupaten/kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dan analisis uji korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim (curah hujan, suhu udara dan kelembaban udara), kepadatan penduduk dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) terhadap Incidence Rate (IR) DBD di Kota Depok pada tahun 2017-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan time lag 0, time lag 1 dan time lag 2, suhu udara time lag 1, kelembaban udara time lag 0, time lag 1 dan time lag 2 dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) terhadap Incidence Rate DBD. Hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor iklim dan ABJ terhadap IR DBD, menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD dengan melakukan PSN 3M Plus harus dilakukan dan ditingkatkan oleh pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok maupun masyarakat. Selain itu, diperlukan kolaborasi dan kerja sama lintas sektor yaitu pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan BMKG, sehingga dapat dibuat kebijakan dan perencanaan yang tepat untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD di Kota Depok pada periode sebelum peningkatan kejadian DBD.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus (DENV) which is transmitted to humans through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Dengue fever is a disease caused by infection from mosquitoes that develops the fastest and becomes a health threat in the world. The geographical area of Indonesia with a tropical climate is a hyper-endemic area for DHF. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has a fluctuating trend of Dengue fever every year. In 2019 and 2021 Depok City is ranked 2nd as the district/city with the highest DHF cases in Indonesia. This study used an ecological study design and correlation test analysis to determine the relationship between climate factors (rainfall, air temperature and air humidity), population density and larvae free rate (LFR) on the Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in Depok City in 2017- 2021. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between rainfall time lag 0, time lag 1 and time lag 2, air temperature time lag 1, air humidity time lag 0, time lag 1 and time lag 2, and larva free number (LFR) on the Incidence Rate of DHF. The significant relationship between climate factors and LFR on DHF IR shows that prevention and control of DHF by doing PSN 3M Plus is necessary to do and must be improved by the Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok and the community. Besides that, cross-sector collaboration and cooperation between Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan BMKG should be done, so that appropriate policies and planning can be made for the prevention and control of DHF in Depok City, especially in the period before the increase of DHF incidence.
S-11186
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Natasha Shafa Amalia; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Syafran Arrazy
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menjadi penyebab kematian menular nomor satu di dunia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dengan beban TB tertinggi. Kabupaten Bogor menjadi wilayah dengan kasus TB tertinggi di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2023. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor pelayanan kesehatan dan faktor individu terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 20 kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2023 – 2024. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan sampel 20 kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor. Menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor dan BPS Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan variabel yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate TB paru adalah cakupan pengobatan di Kabupaten Bogor (p = 0,000; r = 978), serta success rate di Kecamatan Leuwiliang (p = 0,004; r = 0,696), Kemang (p = 0,036; r = -0,543), dan Jasinga (p = 0,038; r = -0,540). Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan pada variabel usia dan proporsi jenis kelamin (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor disarankan untuk mengevaluasi metode penemuan kasus, memperkuat pelaporan TB oleh fasyankes, menyelenggarakan edukasi pentingnya pengobatan tuntas, serta meningkatkan intervensi pada kelompok berisiko.
Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Indonesia ranks second among countries with the highest TB burden. Bogor Regency had the highest number of TB cases in West Java in 2023. Objective: To determine the correlation between healthcare service factors and individual factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 20 sub-districts of Bogor Regency during 2023 – 2024. Methods: This study employed an ecological study design, with a sample of 20 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. Secondary data were obtained from the Bogor Regency Health Office and the Bogor Regency Central Bureau of Statistics. Results: The variable that showed a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB were treatment coverage in Bogor Regency (p = 0,000; r = 0,978), as well as treatment success rate in Leuwiliang sub-district (p = 0,004; r = 0,696), Kemang (p = 0,036; r = -0,543), and Jasinga (p = 0,038; r = -0,540). There was no significant correlation between the incidence rate and age or gender proportion (p>0,05). Conclusion: The Bogor Regency Health Office is advised to evaluate case-finding methods, strengthen TB reporting by health facilities, conduct education on the importance of completing treatment, and enhance interventions targeting at-risk groups.
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Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Indonesia ranks second among countries with the highest TB burden. Bogor Regency had the highest number of TB cases in West Java in 2023. Objective: To determine the correlation between healthcare service factors and individual factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 20 sub-districts of Bogor Regency during 2023 – 2024. Methods: This study employed an ecological study design, with a sample of 20 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. Secondary data were obtained from the Bogor Regency Health Office and the Bogor Regency Central Bureau of Statistics. Results: The variable that showed a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB were treatment coverage in Bogor Regency (p = 0,000; r = 0,978), as well as treatment success rate in Leuwiliang sub-district (p = 0,004; r = 0,696), Kemang (p = 0,036; r = -0,543), and Jasinga (p = 0,038; r = -0,540). There was no significant correlation between the incidence rate and age or gender proportion (p>0,05). Conclusion: The Bogor Regency Health Office is advised to evaluate case-finding methods, strengthen TB reporting by health facilities, conduct education on the importance of completing treatment, and enhance interventions targeting at-risk groups.
S-11956
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putianing Widodo; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Jakarta Pusat sebagai wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi di DKI Jakarta memiliki risiko penularan DBD yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembapan udara), kepadatan penduduk, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) terhadap incidence rate DBD di Jakarta Pusat selama tahun 2014–2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan mixed design, yang menggabungkan analisis berdasarkan waktu dan wilayah. Analisis korelasi dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan incidence rate DBD pada non-time lag, time lag 1 bulan, dan time lag 2 bulan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan penduduk dan ABJ memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate DBD. Untuk faktor iklim, ditemukan hubungan signifikan pada curah hujan (time lag 1 dan 2), suhu udara (time lag 2), serta kelembapan udara (time lag 1 dan 2). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan strategi pengendalian DBD yang berbasis data spasial-temporal serta sistem peringatan dini, dengan mempertimbangkan time lag pengaruh iklim, capaian ABJ, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat melalui edukasi serta pelaksanaan PSN secara rutin dan berkelanjutan.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. Central Jakarta, as the area with the highest population density in DKI Jakarta, faces a high risk of DHF transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate factors (rainfall, air temperature, and humidity), population density, and Larvae Free Index (ABJ) with the incidence rate of DHF in Central Jakarta from 2014 to 2023. An ecological study design with a mixed approach was employed, combining temporal and spatial analyses. Correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the independent variables and DHF incidence rate at non-time lag, 1-month time lag, and 2-month time lag. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between population density and ABJ with the DHF incidence rate. Regarding climate factors, significant associations were found for rainfall (at 1-month and 2-month lags), air temperature (at 2-month lag), and humidity (at 1-month and 2-month lags). Based on these findings, DHF control strategies should incorporate spatiotemporal data and early warning systems, taking into account the time lag effects of climate variables, ABJ coverage, and enhancing community participation through education and consistent implementation of vector control programs (PSN).
S-11989
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sabrina Fajrin Sukristi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
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Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim (suhu, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan), kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan incidence rate demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bogor tahun 2020-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi antara suhu, curah hujan dan kelembapan udara pada time lag 0-2 bulan, kepadatan penduduk, serta Angka Bebas Jentik dengan Incidence Rate (IR) DBD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata IR DBD per bulan pada rentang 2020 hingga 2024 adalah 10,47 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara suhu, kelembapan udara, curah hujan dengan IR DBD pada periode 2020-2024. Antara variabel kepadatan penduduk terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan IR DBD pada rentang waktu 2020-2024, demikian pula pada antara variabel Angka Bebas Jentik dengan IR DBD pada rentang 2023-2024 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan. Diperlukan adanya penguatan program pencegahan dan pengendalian serta monitoring vektor baik dari instansi terkait maupun semua lapisan masyarakat.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, including Bogor City. In 2023, Bogor recorded the highest incidence rate in West Java Province. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall), population density, and the larva-free index with the dengue incidence rate in Bogor City from 2020 to 2024. An ecological study design was applied using correlation analysis between climate variables (with a 0–2 month time lag), population density, and larva-free index with DHF incidence rate. Results showed the average monthly incidence rate from 2020 to 2024 was 10,47 per 100.000 population. There was no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, or rainfall and dengue incidence during this period. However, population density showed a significant positive correlation with dengue incidence in 2020–2024. Additionally, a significant negative correlation was found between the larva-free index and dengue incidence in 2023–2024. Strengthening prevention and control programs, along with improved vector monitoring involving both government institutions and communities, is essential to reduce the burden of DHF.
S-11912
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gilang Delia Revorina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases. Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
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Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang sebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terinfeksi virus dengue dari penderita kepada orang lain. Penyakit ini endemik lebih dari 100 negara beriklim tropis dan sub tropis di belahan dunia. Sekitar 1,8 miliar (lebih dari 70%) dari populasi yang berisiko terkena demam berdarah di seluruh dunia tinggal di negara-negara Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik Barat, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, DKI Jakarta ditetapkan status Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit DBD, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 22.697 kasus dan Incidence Rate (IR) sebesar 220.8 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Jakarta Barat menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan tingkat kejadian DBD tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kota lain di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis spasial kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2015-2019 dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti demografi, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis spasial dan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara kejadian DBD dengan faktor kepadatan penduduk, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Secara spasial kejadian DBD cenderung terjadi di wilayah dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dan ABJ rendah. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk, kelembanam udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan suhu udara dan angka bebas jentik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat. Dari 56 kelurahan di Jakarta Barat, terdapat 53 kelurahan yang tergolong tingkat kerawanan tinggi, dan 3 kelurahan tergolong kategori kerawanan sedang terjadinya kasus DBD. Tingginya masalah kasus DBD di Jakarta Barat membuat Dinas Kesehatan sebaiknya meningkatkan upaya atau perencanaan serta optimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan kasus DBD.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases. Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
S-10273
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Afifah Zahra; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Maryati Kasiman
Abstrak:
Melihat data 2014 hingga 2016 yang dimiliki oleh puskesmas Cilandak, trend kasus DBD di Kecamatan Cilandak cenderung meningkat pada bulan Januari hingga Mei, mulai turun ketika bulan juni dan titik terendahnya pada bulan Desember. Trend kasus tersebut selalu sama terjadi di setiap tahunnya ini menimbulkan ketertarikan penulis untuk meneliti terkait faktor iklim, faktor kepadatan vektor yang dilihat dari angka bebas jentik (ABJ), dan faktor kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban, dan curah hujan), faktor kepadatan vektor (angka ABJ), dan kepadatan penduduk dengan angka incidence rate DBD di Kecamatan Cilandak Tahun 2010-2019. Jenis data yang diambil adalah data sekunder. Data incidence rate DBD, dan angka ABJ didapatkan dari laporan tahunan Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak. Data mengenai kepadatan penduduk didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Data terkait iklim didapat dari BMKG. Hubungan akan dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson product moment. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tahun 2010-2019, curah hujan dan kelembaban memiliki hubungan dengan IR DBD di Kecamatan Cilandak (p=0,029, r=0,685).
Kata Kunci : Iklim, Kepadatan penduduk, ABJ, angka insiden, DBD, Kecamatan Cilandak.
Looking at the 2014 to 2016 data held by the Cilandak puskesmas, the trend of dengue cases in Cilandak sub-district tends to increase in January to May, starting to fall when June and its lowest point in December. The case trend is always the same that happens every year and this raises the interest of the writer to research related to climate factors, vector density factors seen from larval free numbers (ABJ), and population density factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate factors (air temperature, humidity, and rainfall), vector density factors (ABJ figures), and population density with DHF incidence rate in Cilandak District in 2010-2019. The type of data taken is secondary data. DHF incidence rate data, and ABJ figures were obtained from the annual report of the Cilandak District Health Center. Data on population density was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Climate related data obtained from BMKG. Relationships will be analyzed using the Pearson product moment test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that overall in 2010-2019, rainfall and humidity had a relationship with IR DHF in Cilandak District (p = 0.029, r = 0.685).
Keywords: Climate, Population density, ABJ, incidence rate, DHF, Cilandak District.
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Kata Kunci : Iklim, Kepadatan penduduk, ABJ, angka insiden, DBD, Kecamatan Cilandak.
Looking at the 2014 to 2016 data held by the Cilandak puskesmas, the trend of dengue cases in Cilandak sub-district tends to increase in January to May, starting to fall when June and its lowest point in December. The case trend is always the same that happens every year and this raises the interest of the writer to research related to climate factors, vector density factors seen from larval free numbers (ABJ), and population density factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate factors (air temperature, humidity, and rainfall), vector density factors (ABJ figures), and population density with DHF incidence rate in Cilandak District in 2010-2019. The type of data taken is secondary data. DHF incidence rate data, and ABJ figures were obtained from the annual report of the Cilandak District Health Center. Data on population density was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Climate related data obtained from BMKG. Relationships will be analyzed using the Pearson product moment test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that overall in 2010-2019, rainfall and humidity had a relationship with IR DHF in Cilandak District (p = 0.029, r = 0.685).
Keywords: Climate, Population density, ABJ, incidence rate, DHF, Cilandak District.
S-10479
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitiri Rakhmania; Pembimbbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: R. Budi Haryanto, Aturut Yansen
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menyebar melalui udara. Jakarta Timur menjadi kota dengan jumlah kasus TB semua tipe tertinggi selama 6 berturut-turut dari tahun 2016-2021. Kejadian TB dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risiko TB yaitu faktor lingkungan (jumlah rumah sehat dan kepadatan penduduk), faktor individu (jenis kelamin), dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan (angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB) dengan prevalence rate tuberkulosis di setiap kecamatan (10 kecamatan) di Kota Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2021 dengan desain studi ekologi. Hasil penelitian analisis tren kasus tuberkulosis menurut jenis kelamin, diketahui bahwa kasus tuberkulosis lebih lebih banyak diderita oleh laki-laki dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Terdapat 3 kecamatan yang telah mencapai target global angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB sebesar 90% yaitu Kecamatan Cakung (91%), Ciracas (91%), dan Duren Sawit (90%). Kecamatan Cakung dapat menjadi salah satu contoh berjalannya program pengobatan TB yang sudah efektif karena memiliki angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB (success rate TB) tertinggi (91%) dengan prevalence rate tuberkulosis terendah (129,80 per 100.000 penduduk). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah rumah sehat dengan prevalence rate tuberkulosis pada 7 dari 10 kecamatan yaitu Cakung (p=0,009; r=-0,713), Ciracas (p=0,033; r=-0,615), Duren Sawit (p=0,005; r=0,748), Jatinegara (p=0,048; r=-0,580), Kramat Jati (p=0,013; r=0,692), Makasar (p=0,020; r=-0,657), dan Matraman (p=0,045; r=0,587). Selain itu, hubungan yang signifikan juga didapatkan antara kepadatan penduduk dengan prevalence rate tuberkulosis pada 7 dari 10 kecamatan yaitu Cakung (p=0,009; r=0,713), Ciracas (p=0,033; r=0,615), Duren Sawit (p=0,005; r=0,748), Jatinegara (p=0,048; r=0,580), Kramat Jati (p=0,013; r=0,692), Makasar (p=0,020; r=0,657), dan Matraman (p=0,045; r=0,587). Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan edukasi terkait rumah sehat dan edukasi terkait tuberkulosis kepada kelompok masyarakat, serta mengoptimalkan gerakan penanggulangan tuberkulosis dan penataan tata kota pada wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spread through the air. East Jakarta has been the city with the highest number of TB cases of all types for 6 consecutive years from 2016-2021. The incidence of TB can be influenced by several risk factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of TB risk factors, namely environmental factors (number of healthy houses and population density), individual factors (gender), and health service factors (success rate TB) with the prevalence rate of tuberculosis in each sub-district (10 sub-districts) in East Jakarta City in 2021 with an ecological study design. The results of the study analyzed the trend of tuberculosis cases by gender, it was found that tuberculosis cases were more prevalent among men than women. There are 3 sub-districts that have reached the global target of 90% success rate TB, namely Cakung (91%), Ciracas (91%), and Duren Sawit (90%). Cakung sub-district can be an example of an effective TB treatment program because it has the highest success rate TB (91%) with the lowest TB prevalence rate (129.80 per 100,000 population). Correlation test results showed a significant relationship between the number of healthy houses and TB prevalence rate in 7 out of 10 sub-districts, namely Cakung (p=0.009; r=-0.713), Ciracas (p=0.033; r=-0.615), Duren Sawit (p=0.005; r=0.748), Jatinegara (p=0.048; r=-0.580), Kramat Jati (p=0.013; r=0.692), Makasar (p=0.020; r=-0.657), and Matraman (p=0.045; r=0.587). In addition, a significant relationship was also found between population density and tuberculosis prevalence rate in 7 out of 10 sub-districts, namely Cakung (p=0.009; r=0.713), Ciracas (p=0.033; r=0.615), Duren Sawit (p=0.005; r=0.748), Jatinegara (p=0.048; r=0.580), Kramat Jati (p=0.013; r=0.692), Makasar (p=0.020; r=0.657), and Matraman (p=0.045; r=0.587). Therefore, it is recommended to increase educational activities related to healthy homes and tuberculosis-related education to community groups, as well as optimize the tuberculosis prevention movement and urban planning in areas with high population density.
S-11277
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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