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Nurhanifah; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Evi Martha, Harmayani, Maheka Karmanie
Abstrak:
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Hingga 12 Oktober 2022, COVID-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan 6.450.248 orang terpapar dan 158.249 jiwa meninggal dunia. Vaksinasi COVID-19 menjadi salah satu upaya Pemerintah untuk mengurangi transmisi/penularan, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang diakibatkan COVID-19. Tujuannya untuk membentuk kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat minimal 60%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 booster pada tenaga kerja di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian kuantitaif menggunakan desain studi survei cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 319 responden di Kota Tengerang dengan menggunakan kuesioner Vaccination Acceptance Scale dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 170 responden (53,3%) menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 booster dengan baik. Namun, jika dilihat dari pertanyaannya, terdapat 41,7% responden menerima vaksinasi karena diwajibkan. Hal ini menunjukkan belum ada kesadaran pribadi responden untuk melakukan vaksinasi booster COVID-19. Terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan, persepsi hambatan, persepsi manfaat, keterpaparan informasi, dan riwayat vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19. Variabel yang paling dominan pada penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 booster adalah persepsi manfaat.
Until 12 October 2022, COVID-19 in Indonesia caused 6,450,248 people to be exposed and 158,249 died. Nationally, based on the distribution map of COVID-19 cases, Vaccination against COVID-19 is one of the Government's efforts to reduce transmission/transmission, reduce morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. The aim is to form group immunity in the community of at least 60%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with receiving the COVID-19 booster vaccination for workers in Tangerang City. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional survey study design. Data collection was carried out on 319 respondents in Tengerang City using the Vaccination Acceptance Scale questionnaire in Indonesian. The results showed that 170 respondents (53.3%) received the COVID-19 booster vaccination well. However, judging from the questions, 41.7% of the respondents received the vaccination because it was mandatory. This shows that there is no personal awareness of the respondents to carry out the COVID-19 booster vaccination. There is a relationship between work, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, information exposure, and history of COVID-19 vaccination and receiving the COVID-19 booster vaccination. The most dominant variable in receiving the booster COVID-19 vaccination is perceived benefit.
T-6507
Depok : FKM UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oktrina Gustanela; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Tutwuri Handayani, Hendra Gunawan
Abstrak:
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Pada 11 Maret 2020 World Health Organization mengumumkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Upaya pengendalian COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi agar mendapat perlindungan optimal. Pandemi tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan, tetapi juga pada pelaku usaha mikro. Menurut skala usahanya penurunan penjualan pada usaha mikro sebesar 43,3%. Percepatan vaksinasi pada pelaku usaha bertujuan untuk percepatan pemulihan kesehatan dan ekonomi. Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) bertujuan mengajarkan informasi tentang risiko dan perilaku untuk meminimalkan risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Padang. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sasaran pada penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Padang dengan sampel 190 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan KoboToolbox secara daring dan luring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56,8% melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dua dosis. Pengetahuan, persepsi manfaat, dan persepsi hambatan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19. Persepsi manfaat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19. Berdasarkan teori HBM pengetahuan akan membawa perubahan, pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan vaksin COVID-19 akan menentukan tindakan terhadap pelaksaaan Vaksinasi COVID-19. Tingginya persepsi manfaat dibandingkan persepsi hambatan terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 dapat memengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. Efforts to control COVID-19 can be carried out by implementing health protocols and vaccinations to get optimal protection. The pandemic does not only have an impact on health, but also on micro-enterprises. According to the scale of business, the sales decline for micro businesses were 43.3%. Acceleration of vaccination for business actors aim to accelerate health and economic recovery. The Health Belief Model (HBM) theory aims to teach information about risks and behaviors to minimize these risks. This study aims to identify factors related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior in micro-enterprises in Padang City. The method in this research was a cross sectional design. The target of this research wàs micro business actors in Padang City with a sample of 190 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire with KoboToolbox online and offline. The results showed 56,8% took two doses of COVID-19 vaccination. Knowledge, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers are related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior. Perceived benefits is the most dominant factor related to the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination. Based on the HBM theory, knowledge will bring about change, knowledge of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine will determine the actions that will be taken to carry out COVID-19 vaccinations. The high perceived benefits compared to perceived barriers toward COVID-19 vaccination can influence someone to get COVID-19 vaccination.
T-6573
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Harum Saritilawah; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Santayana
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan mengalami penurunan setelah dilaksanakannya vaksinasi COVID-19. Implementasi protokol kesehatan di Kecamatan Ciracas, Jakarta Timur masih berada di bawah standar kepatuhan protokol kesehatan di setiap daerah, sedangkan program vaksinasi sudah dilakukan dari bulan Januari 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pasca vaksinasi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Ciracas tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 178 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sudah patuh dengan nilai rata-rata 80,18 dari skala 100. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p value = 0,001), pengetahuan (p value = 0,005), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,037), persepsi keparahan (p value = 0,037) dan persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pasca vaksinasi. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk memperkuat komunikasi masyarakat, edukasi yang lebih massif kepada tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama hingga ketua wilayah dengan menjadikan sebagai agen promosi kesehatan, serta memperkuat platform online untuk dijadikan media promosi kesehatan yang sederhana, menarik dan mudah dipahami.
Compliance with health protocols has decreased after the COVID-19 vaccination was implemented. The implementation of health protocols in Ciracas District, East Jakarta still below the standard of compliance with health protocols in each region, while the vaccination program has been carried out since January 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance in the community in Ciracas District in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 178 samples. The results showed that the respondents were obedient with an average value of 80.18 from a scale of 100. Statistical tests showed that gender (p value = 0.001), knowledge (p value = 0.005), perception of vulnerability (p value = 0.037), perception severity (p value = 0.037) and perceived benefit (p value = 0.001) were associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance. The results of the study suggest strengthening community communication, more massive education to community leaders, religious leaders to regional leaders by making them as health promotion agents, as well as strengthening online platforms to be simple, attractive and easy to understand health promotion media.
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Compliance with health protocols has decreased after the COVID-19 vaccination was implemented. The implementation of health protocols in Ciracas District, East Jakarta still below the standard of compliance with health protocols in each region, while the vaccination program has been carried out since January 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance in the community in Ciracas District in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 178 samples. The results showed that the respondents were obedient with an average value of 80.18 from a scale of 100. Statistical tests showed that gender (p value = 0.001), knowledge (p value = 0.005), perception of vulnerability (p value = 0.037), perception severity (p value = 0.037) and perceived benefit (p value = 0.001) were associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance. The results of the study suggest strengthening community communication, more massive education to community leaders, religious leaders to regional leaders by making them as health promotion agents, as well as strengthening online platforms to be simple, attractive and easy to understand health promotion media.
S-11046
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Inda Amalia Khoiriyah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Luluk Ernawati
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.
S-11451
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hery Setiawan; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Horas JP Sihite, Hengky Oktarizal
Abstrak:
UMKM menjadi salah satu yang terkena dampak kesehatan akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19. Melindungi para pekerja UMKM dari ancaman virus COVID-19 penting dilakukan dengan melakukan vaksinasi booster. Meningkatkan penerimaan vaksin booster COVID-19 pada pekerja perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan intervensi promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis intervensi promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan pada pekerja UMKM dalam penerimaan vaksin booster COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed-method menggabungkan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan bulan Mei-Juni 2022 di UMKM X Bintan dengan 13 responden, 3 informan utama, dan 3 informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap secara kuantitatif setelah diberikan intervensi promosi kesehatan. Peningkatan dapat dilihat dari persentase sebelum intervensi (pengetahuan 76,1% dan sikap 61%) dan setelah intervensi (pengetahuan 85% dan sikap 67%). secara kualitatif, pekerja UMKM X mampu menjelaskan COVID-19, Dampak, Vaksinasi Booster dan efek samping. Persepsi kerentanan, para pekerja belum melakukan vaksin booster karena takut efek samping yang diterimanya. Namun, vaksin booster bukan sebuah ancaman yang berbahaya bagi mereka dan vaksin ini memiliki manfaat yang baik dalam menjaga diri dari ancaman penyebaran virus COVID-19. Persepsi hambatan dalam penerimaan vaksin booster, pekerja mengatakan hambatan yang dihadapi diantaranya ketersediaan vaksin, jadwal pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dan rasa takut akan efek samping. Pada efikasi diri, mereka yakin akan melakukan vaksinasi setelah melihat teman, lingkungan dan adanya aturan yang berlaku. Munculnya keinginan untuk melakukan vaksinasi karena adanya dorongan dari diri sendiri dan ada pengaruh sedikit dari media sosial dan para pekerja UMKM tidak ada yang menolak program vaksinasi booster pemerintah
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T-6380
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Anwar Hasan
S-3604
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Haryudha; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Rita Damayanti, Sarah Handayani, Purwadi
Abstrak:
Puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper sistem pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama memiliki peran besar dalam menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan dasar di masyarakat dimana tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu pondasi utamanya. Sejak Mei 2020, Puskesmas memiliki peran tambahan dalam melakukan pelacakan kontak erat dan pemantauannya. Tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas berpotensi memiliki resiko mengalami burnout yang memiliki dampak negatif pada pelayanan kesehatan ke pasien, kesehatan tenaga kesehatan, dan juga sistem kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor sumber daya yang berhubungan dengan burnout pada pada tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta pada Juli 2021. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan multi-stage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 317 tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan kuesioner CBI dalam Bahasa Indonesia, SRQ-20 dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan kuesioner determinan burnout yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor burnout sebesar 44,29 yang berarti bahwa secara umum tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta tidak mengalami burnout. Namun jika dilihat berdasarkan domain penyusunnya, 62% nakes Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta mengalami personal burnout, 45,7% mengalami work-related burnout, dan 26,2% mengalami client-related burnout. Uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja, kepuasan finansial, dan status depresi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan burnout tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta. Faktor lingkungan kerja yang termasuk ke dalam sumber daya personal merupakan variabel paling dominan terhadap burnout tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta (p<0.001, OR=15.735)
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T-6125
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fenindra Anggi Alifta; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Sugiarti
Abstrak:
Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor kesehatan tapi juga pendidikan. Pembelajaran daring dianggap sebagai salah satu solusi agar aktivitas akademik dapat terus berjalan. Nyatanya sistem baru ini mengakibatkan stres bagi beberapa mahasiswa. Selain faktor yang berhubungan langsung dalam proses perkuliahan, terdapat pula permasalahan dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang beresiko mengakibatkan munculnya stres khususnya pada mahasiswa Ekstensi yang tidak jarang beberapa dari mereka sudah bekerja dan berumah tangga. Hal ini menambah beban tugasnya dalam menjalani tanggung jawabnya sehari-harinya serta berdampingan memaksimalkan tugasnya sebagai seorang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Program Ekstensi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa Ekstensi FKM UI yang berjumlah 176 responden dengan kriteria inklusi mahasiswa dengan status akademis aktif dan kriteria eksklusi mahasiswa yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden ketika penelitian berlangsung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 5,7% responden mengalami stres berat. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh dua faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa yaitu jadwal perkuliahan dengan p-value 0,005 dan metode pembelajaran dengan p-value 0,01. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar untuk mengambil tindakan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian stres pada mahasiswa.
The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector but also education. Online learning is considered one of the solutions so that academic activities can continue to run. But, this new system caused stress for some students. In addition to factors that are directly related to the lecture process, there are also problems from everyday life that are at risk of causing stress, especially for Extension students, some of whom are already working and having families. This adds to the burden of his duties in carrying out his daily responsibilities and side by side maximizing his duties as a student. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in students of the Extension Program of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were all Extension FKM UI students totaling 176 respondents with inclusion criteria of students with active academic status and exclusion criteria of students who were not willing to be respondents when the research took place. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained two factors related to the stress level of students, namely the lecture schedule with a p-value of 0.005 and the learning method with a p-value of 0.01. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data to take action in preventing and controlling stress in students.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector but also education. Online learning is considered one of the solutions so that academic activities can continue to run. But, this new system caused stress for some students. In addition to factors that are directly related to the lecture process, there are also problems from everyday life that are at risk of causing stress, especially for Extension students, some of whom are already working and having families. This adds to the burden of his duties in carrying out his daily responsibilities and side by side maximizing his duties as a student. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in students of the Extension Program of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were all Extension FKM UI students totaling 176 respondents with inclusion criteria of students with active academic status and exclusion criteria of students who were not willing to be respondents when the research took place. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained two factors related to the stress level of students, namely the lecture schedule with a p-value of 0.005 and the learning method with a p-value of 0.01. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data to take action in preventing and controlling stress in students.
S-11124
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shelly Shalihat; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Dien Anshari, Evy Kurniawati, M. Mathla'il Fajri
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data per 20 September 2021 di 46.500 sekolah, ada 2,8 persen atau 1.296 sekolah yang melaporkan klaster COVID-19. Klaster COVID-19 paling banyak terjadi di SD/MI yaitu 2,78 persen. Per tanggal 18 Maret 2021 Angka kematian di Provinsi Lampung mencapai 5,32 persen atau berada di atas rata-rata nasional, yakni 2,71 persen. Berdasarkan SE Kepala Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Bandar Lampung Nomor : 420/1254/IV.40/2022 tentang pembelajaran tatap muka pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dilaksanakan pada hari senin tanggal 14 Maret 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung adalah MIN percontohan yang terletak sangat dekat dengan pemukiman padat penduduk, luas bangunan sekolah yang tidak terlalu besar memiliki jumlah siswa paling banyak serta memiliki interaksi dengan masyarakat luar yang sangat aktif. Berdasarkan dari studi pedahuluan yang sudah peneliti lakukan ternyata didapatkan hasil bahwa perilaku 3M siswa MIN 8 Bandar Lampung masih kurang disiplin.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perilaku 3M pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa MIN 8 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional survey, subjek diukur dan diamati hanya satu kali dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Siswa kelas 5 (62,9%) MIN 8 Bandar Lampung tahun 2022 menerapkan perilaku 3M. Variabel pengetahuan (56,7%), sikap (62,9%), pola asuh (58,8%), dukungan guru (70,1%), dukungan teman sebaya (62,9%), peraturan sekolah (50,5%) dan sarana prasarana (56,7). Variabel terpenting yang terkait dengan penggunaan perilaku 3M adalah kebiasaan orang tua, dengan OR 3.095 (95% CI: 1.315-7.284). Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan orang tua dan peraturan sekolah secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku 3M. Variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan perilaku 3M adalah kebiasaan orang tua dan peraturan sekolah setelah mengontrol dukungan teman sebaya.
Background: Based on data as of September 20, 2021 in 46,500 schools, there were 2.8 percent or 1,296 schools that reported COVID-19 clusters. Most of the COVID-19 clusters occurred in SD/MI, namely 2.78 percent. As of March 18, 2021, the death rate in Lampung Province reached 5.32 percent or was above the national average, which was 2.71 percent. Based on the SE Head of the Education and Culture Office of Bandar Lampung Number: 420/1254/IV.40/2022 regarding face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held on Monday, March 14, 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung is a pilot MIN located very close to with densely populated settlements, the school building area is not too large and has the largest number of students and has very active interactions with the outside community. Based on the preliminary study that has been carried out by the researchers, it turns out that the 3M students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung still lack discipline. Objective: To determine the factors related to the application of 3M behavior as a prevention of COVID-19 in students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022. Methods: using a cross sectional study design where in this study the subject was only measured and observed once. Result: 5th grade students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022 (62.9%) apply 3M behavior. Variables of knowledge (56.7%), attitudes (62.9%), parenting (58.8%), teacher support (70.1%), peer support (62.9%) school regulations (50.5%) and infrastructure (56.7). The most dominant variable related to the application of 3M behavior is the habituation of parents with OR 3,095 (95% CI: 1.315-7,284). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental habits and school rules with 3M behavior. The most dominant variables related to 3M behavior are parental habits after controlling for peer support, and school rules.
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Background: Based on data as of September 20, 2021 in 46,500 schools, there were 2.8 percent or 1,296 schools that reported COVID-19 clusters. Most of the COVID-19 clusters occurred in SD/MI, namely 2.78 percent. As of March 18, 2021, the death rate in Lampung Province reached 5.32 percent or was above the national average, which was 2.71 percent. Based on the SE Head of the Education and Culture Office of Bandar Lampung Number: 420/1254/IV.40/2022 regarding face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held on Monday, March 14, 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung is a pilot MIN located very close to with densely populated settlements, the school building area is not too large and has the largest number of students and has very active interactions with the outside community. Based on the preliminary study that has been carried out by the researchers, it turns out that the 3M students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung still lack discipline. Objective: To determine the factors related to the application of 3M behavior as a prevention of COVID-19 in students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022. Methods: using a cross sectional study design where in this study the subject was only measured and observed once. Result: 5th grade students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022 (62.9%) apply 3M behavior. Variables of knowledge (56.7%), attitudes (62.9%), parenting (58.8%), teacher support (70.1%), peer support (62.9%) school regulations (50.5%) and infrastructure (56.7). The most dominant variable related to the application of 3M behavior is the habituation of parents with OR 3,095 (95% CI: 1.315-7,284). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental habits and school rules with 3M behavior. The most dominant variables related to 3M behavior are parental habits after controlling for peer support, and school rules.
T-6566
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Beta Aswarni; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Kartika Anggun Dimar Setio, Chandra Rudyanto
Abstrak:
Remaja adalah masa kritis di mana individu memulai masa transisi dari kanak-kanak kedewasa (UNICEF, 2018). Erikson mendefinisikan remaja sebagai individu dalamkelompok yang berusia 12-18 tahun. Pada tahun 2017, persentase kesepian pada remajadi Indonesia adalah sebesar 6.7%. penelitian Cross sectional ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Kesepian pada remaja dikota Solok, Sumatera barat. sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 172 orang. Hasil uji bivariatmenunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Kesepian pada remajaadalah, Komunikasi Keluarga, Kualitas Pertemanan dan Self-esteem.Kata kunci:Remaja, Kesepian
Adolescents is a critical period in which individuals begin the transition from childhoodto adulthood (UNICEF, 2018). Erikson was published as a teenager as an individual in agroup that 12-18 years. In 2017, the percentage of loneliness in Indonesian adolescents is6.7%. This cross sectional study aims to determine the factors related to lonely amongSolok city adolescents, West Sumatra. The sample of this study was 172 people. Bivariatetest results show variables associated with loneliness in adolescents are, FamilyCommunication, Friendship Quality and self-esteem.Key words:Loneliness, Adolescents.
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Adolescents is a critical period in which individuals begin the transition from childhoodto adulthood (UNICEF, 2018). Erikson was published as a teenager as an individual in agroup that 12-18 years. In 2017, the percentage of loneliness in Indonesian adolescents is6.7%. This cross sectional study aims to determine the factors related to lonely amongSolok city adolescents, West Sumatra. The sample of this study was 172 people. Bivariatetest results show variables associated with loneliness in adolescents are, FamilyCommunication, Friendship Quality and self-esteem.Key words:Loneliness, Adolescents.
S-10202
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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