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Analisis Faktor Risiko Distres pada Petugas KPPS di Tangerang Selatan: Studi Kasus Pemilu Tahun 2024
Putri Intan Sari; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Ridwan Achmad Suryadi
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Pemilihan umum atau pemilu merupakan proses warga negara untuk memilih presiden dan wakil presiden, serta wakil rakyat secara langsung. Pemilu diselenggarakan oleh berbagai organisasi atau badan penyelenggara, salah satunya adalah kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara (KPPS). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, KPPS memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi sehingga mengakibatkan petugas mengalami distres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko distres pada petugas KPPS di Tangerang Selatan pada pemilu tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68,8% petugas mengalami stres sedang dan 31,2% petugas mengalami stres ringan. Sementara itu, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja fisik, beban kerja, usia, dan jenis kelamin terhadap tingkat distres
General elections or elections are processes for citizens to elect the president, vice president, and representatives directly. Elections are organized by various organizations or bodies, one of which is the polling station organizing group (KPPS). Based on studies, KPPS officers bear a heavy workload leading to distress among them. This research aims to analyze distress risk factors among KPPS officers in South Tangerang during the 2024 elections. The study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. Data analysis involves descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that 68.8% of the officers experience moderate stress, while 31.2% experience mild stress. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between physical work environment, workload, age, and gender with the level of distress
S-11602
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aziza; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hendra, Deni andrias, Diantika Prameswara
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Petugas penanggulangan bencana memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam upaya membantu populasi paling rentan dalam mencapai tujuan kesehatan global. Dalam penelitian Curling & Simmons (2010), didapatkan 74% petugas penanggulangan bencana yang mengalami distres sedang atau berat. Tesis ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan distres pada petugas penanggulangan bencana di Palang Merah Indonesia Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini adalah gabungan antara penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang biasa disebut dengan nama Mixed Methods Research dengan desain eksplanatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 139 responden, 38 petugas (27,3%) dengan tingkat distres rendah dan 101 petugas (72,7%) dengan tingkat distres sedang-tinggi dan gejala paling tinggi adalah gejala psikologis (57,45%). Hasil analisa bivariat ditemukan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value≤0,05) dengan tingkat distres adalah variabel masa kerja p-value 0,031, mendapatkan pelatihan p-value 0,046, hubungan interpersonal p-value 0,043, jadwal kerja p-value 0,011, variabel dukungan sosial p-value 0,008, dan variabel dukungan anggota keluarga p-value 0,000. Variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan distres adalah dukungan anggota keluarga yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai OR paling besar 5,75 kali (OR 5,75 95%CI 2,45-13,48). Selanjutnya dilakukan uji interaksi didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan anggota keluarga dengan jadwal kerja terhadap distres. Pada petugas yang jadwal kerja buruk, petugas dengan dukungan anggota keluarga buruk berisiko 44,03 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami distres sedang-tinggi dibandingkan petugas dengan dukungan anggota keluarga baik setelah dikontrol variabel umur. Saran dari penelitian ini agar dapat dilakukannya family gathering dan dibuatkannya kegiatan setiap minggunya untuk menyalurkan hobi berupa olahraga dan senam pada petugas penanggulangan bencana guna untuk refreshing. Serta menentukan standar dan kebijakan yang jelas berupa sistem istirahat bergantian terkait dengan jadwal kerja pada saat dilokasi bencana, sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya distres pada petugas.
Disaster response workers have a critical role in efforts to help the most vulnerable populations achieve global health goals. In research by Curling & Simmons (2010), it was found that 74% of disaster management officers experienced moderate or severe distress. This thesis aims to analyze factors related to distress among disaster management officers at the Indonesian Red Cross in 2024. This research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research which is usually called Mixed Methods Research with an explanatory design. The results showed that of the 139 respondents, 38 officers (27.3%) had low levels of distress and 101 officers (72.7%) had medium-high levels of distress and the highest symptoms were psychological symptoms (57.45%). The results of the bivariate analysis found factors that were significantly related (p-value≤0.05) to the level of distress, namely the variable length of service, p-value 0.031, receiving training, p-value 0.046, interpersonal relationships p-value 0.043, work schedule p-value 0.011 , the social support variable has a p-value of 0.008, and the family member support variable has a p-value of 0.000. The dominant variable related to distress is the support of family members as indicated by the highest OR value of 5.75 times (OR 5.75 95%CI 2.45-13.48). Furthermore, an interaction test was carried out and it was found that there was a relationship between the support of family members and work schedules on distress. For officers with poor work schedules, officers with poor family support are 44.03 times more likely to experience moderate-high distress than officers with good family support after controlling for the age variable. The suggestion from this research is that family gatherings can be held and activities are created every week to channel hobbies in the form of sports and gymnastics among disaster management officers in order to refresh themselves. As well as determining clear standards and policies in the form of an alternating rest system related to work schedules at disaster locations, so as to reduce the occurrence of distress among officers.
T-7104
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febry Arieffani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Robiana Modjo, Achmad Dahlan, Priyo Djatmiko
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Tesis ini membahas faktor risiko distres pada petugas penanggulangan keadaan darurat di PT. X tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan metode self report measure. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan pada Oktober-November 2023 dengan populasi seluruh tim penanggulangan keadaan darurat di PT. X yang terlibat dalam penanggulangan keadaan darurat level 2 tahun 2023. Ditemukan bahwa dari 63 responden, 37 pekerja (58,73%) dengan tingkat gejala distress tinggi (skor ≥27 poin) dan 26 pekerja (41,27%) dengan tingkat gejala distress rendah (skor <27 poin). Hasil analisa menggunakan Chi-Square ditemukan faktor yang berhubungan secara signfikan (pvalue≤0,05) dengan tingkat gejala distress adalah Beban Berlebih Kualitatif (pvalue=0,009); Peran Dalam Organisasi (p-value=0,009); Konflik Peran (p-value=0,003); dan Hubungan Interpersonal (p-value=0,029). Hasil penelitian menyarankan PT. X untuk melakukan pengelolaan terhadap 58,73% sampel yang mengalami distres tinggi. Melakukan performance, psychological, maupun biochemical measure kepada para pekerja PT. X. Mengisi job vacant dan memasukkan semua fungsi dalam struktur OKD. Melakukan latihan bersama dengan TBKD internal & eksternal dalam beberapa batch untuk mengakomodir pekerja shift. Melemburkan shift pagi/siang untuk backup operasional agar semua anggota tim bisa ikut latihan. Membuat matrix pelatihan agar bisa dilakukan intervensi oleh pimpinan terhadap pekerja yang belum ikut pelatihan. Mengirimkan pekerja sebagai TBKD jika ada keadaan darurat ditempat lain. Membacakan risk card / SOP minimum seminggu sekali saat serah terima regu. Mengadakan un-announced drill maksimum 6 bulan sekali agar pekerja selalu siaga. Perlu dipertimbangkan untuk membuat strukur dan SOP tim recovery / nomalisasi saat terjadi keadaan darurat. Kata Kunci : Distress, Keadaan Darurat, Pemadam Kebakaran
This thesis discusses the risk factors for distress in emergency management officers at PT. X in 2023 using the self-report measure method. This study is a qualitative study conducted in October-November 2023 with a population of all emergency management teams at PT X involved in level 2 emergency management in 2023. It was found that out of 63 respondents, 37 workers (58.73%) with high levels of distress symptoms (score ≥27 points) and 26 workers (41.27%) with low levels of distress symptoms (score <27 points). The results of the analysis using Chi-Square found that the factors that were significantly associated (p-value≤0.05) with the level of distress symptoms were Qualitative Overload (p-value=0.009); Role in the Organization (p-value=0.009); Role Conflict (pvalue=0.003); and Interpersonal Relationships (p-value=0.029). The results of the study suggest PT. X to manage 58.73% of the sample who experience high distress. Conduct performance, psychological, and biochemical measures to PT X workers. Fill vacant jobs and include all functions in the OKD structure. Conduct joint training with internal & external TBKD in several batches to accommodate shift workers. Release morning/afternoon shifts for operational backup so that all team members can participate in the training. Create a training matrix so that interventions can be made by leaders for workers who have not participated in the training. Send workers as TBKD if there is an emergency elsewhere. Read the risk card / SOP at least once a week during the team handover. Hold an unannounced drill at least once every 6 months so that workers are always alert. Consider creating a structure and SOP for the recovery / nomalization team in the event of an emergency. Keywords: Distress, Emergency, Fire Department
T-6901
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silvana Safitri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mufti Wirawan, Rezza Irawan Widiarto, Hanny Harjulianti
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Konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami distres dikarenakan pekerjaan proyek konstruksi yang bersifat dinamis dan tidak pasti. Dampak stres kerja dapat berupa efek fisiologis, psikologis dan sosiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran tingkat distres dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan distres pekerja di suatu perusahaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei – Desember 2024, pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data primer didapat dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner daring kepada pekerja di suatu perusahaan konstruksi. Distres diukur menggunakan The Depression Anxienty Stress Scales (DASS-21), dan data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square serta regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian didapati pekerja yang mengalami distres sebanyak 22% dengan detail tingkat distres 11% sedang, 7,8% berat dan 3,1% sangat berat. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan distres yaitu peningkatan karier, status pekerjaan dan upah; juga status perkawinan. Pekerja dengan kondisi karier, status pekerjaan dan upah yang tidak baik berisiko 2,68 kali lebih tinggi mengalami distres. Perusahaan perlu melakukan evaluasi pekerja dengan pengembangan di periode mendatang (developmental evaluation).
Construction is one of the industries with a high risk of distress due to the dynamic and uncertain nature of construction project work. The impact of work-related stress can be physiological, psychological, and sociological. This study aims to describe the level of distress and the risk factors associated with worker distress in a construction company. The research was conducted from May to December 2024 using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data was obtained by distributing an online questionnaire to workers in a construction company. Distres was measured using The Depression Anxiety Stres Scales (DASS-21), and the data were analyzed using Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 22% of workers experienced distres, with the breakdown of distres levels being 11% moderate, 7.8% severe, and 3.1% very severe. Dominant factors associated with distres included career advancement, employment status, wages, and marital status. Workers with poor career conditions, employment status, and wages were 2.68 times more likely to experience distres. The company needs to evaluate workers through development in the upcoming period (developmental evaluation).
T-7210
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Resty Wulandari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Bimo Prasetyo, Roy Nababan
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Distres kerja menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius di industri konstruksi. Distres kerja dikaitkan dengan perasaan emosional dan mental, tapi juga dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan secara fisik, menurunkan motivasi, produktivitas, dan kepuasan kerja. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya distres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko distres kerja pada pekerja konstruksi proyek XYZ, baik faktor individu, faktor psikososial, dan faktor dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja konstruksi XYZ pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 127 responden yang diambil dengan teknik non random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Short Version – New Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (SV-NBJSQ) dan 3 pertanyaan tambahan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan distres kerja adalah faktor psikososial job control, kompatibilitas dengan pekerjaan, interaksi dengan atasan, interaksi dengan organisasi, dan faktor dukungan sosial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan distres kerja adalah job control dan dukungan sosial. Dari kedua variabel tersebut, dukungan sosial adalah variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan distres kerja (AOR=4,062)
Job distress is a serious health problem in the construction industry. Job distress is associated with emotional and mental feelings, but it can also have a negative impact on physical health, reducing motivation, productivity and job satisfaction. There are various factors that influence the emergence of job distress. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of job distress on XYZ construction workers, including individual factors, psychosocial factors, and social support factors. This research used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted on XYZ construction workers in March-May 2023. The number of samples in this study were 127 respondents who were taken using a non-random sampling technique. The questionnaire used is the Short Version – New Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (SV-NBJSQ) and 3 additional questions. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square and logistic regression statistical test. The results showed that the risk factors associated with job distress were psychosocial factors, job control, job compatibility, interactions with superiors, interactions with organizations, and social support factors. The results of the analysis show that the dominant variable related to job distress are job control and social support. Among these two variables, social support is the most dominant variable related to job distress (AOR=4,062)
T-6720
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widya Prameswari; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Mufti Wirawan, Puspita Sampekalo, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
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Tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko mengalami distres, dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor individu, pekerjaan, sosial dan lingkungan kerja. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, distres tersebut bisa mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan, mental dan penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi distres pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Cibinong. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dianalis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik. Variable dependen tingkat distres dan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, faktor sosial, dan lingkungan kerja. Periode penelitian bulan April – Mei 2025, responden terdiri dari perawat, bidan, ahli gizi, tenaga kefarmasian, apoteker, dan analis laboratorium di ruangan rawat inap RSUD Cibinong Bogor. Ditemukan bahwa beban kerja dan hubungan interpersonal merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat distres pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Cibinong Bogor, dimana beban kerja yang berat berpeluang 4.2 kali menyebabkan tingkat distres dibandingkan dengan beban kerja yang ringan dan hubungan interpersonal yang baik dapat menurunkan tingkat distres sebesar 78.6%. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait beban kerja, memfasilitasi sarana dan prasarana pendukung untuk meringankan beban kerja, menyelenggarakan pelatihan berkelanjutan terkait ergonomi, manajemen stres, menyediakan wadah penyampaian aspirasi, keluhan atau masalah interpersonal di tempat kerja secara aman dan rahasia.
Healthcare workers are one of the professions at risk of experiencing distress, which can be caused by several factors such as individual, work, social and work environment factors. If not handled properly, such distress can lead to health and mental disorders and decreased productivity. This study aims to identify factors that influence distress in health workers at Cibinong Hospital. The method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design analyzed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression. The dependent variable is the level of distress and the independent variables consist of individual factors, work factors, social factors, and work environment. The research period was April - May 2025, the respondents consisted of nurses, midwives, nutritionists, pharmaceutical workers, pharmacists, and laboratory analysts in the inpatient room of the Cibinong Bogor Regional Hospital. Found that workload and interpersonal relationships are the risk factors that most influence the level of distress in healthcare workers at Cibinong Bogor Regional Hospital, where heavy workload has a 4.2 times chance of causing distress compared to light workload and good interpersonal relationships can reduce the level of distress by 78.6%. Recommendations from this study are to conduct monitoring and evaluation related to workload, facilitate supporting facilities and infrastructure to ease workload, organize ongoing training related to ergonomics, stress management, provide a forum for the delivery of aspirations, complaints or interpersonal problems in the workplace in a safe and confidential manner.
T-7399
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jasmine Kamilatun Nuha; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko
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Distres adalah bentuk stres negatif yang disebabkan oleh kejadian buruk dan mengakibatkan penurunan performa kerja. Sektor kelistrikan memiliki kompleksitas dan risiko yang tinggi dalam proses bisnisnya, sehingga dalam penelitian terdahulu dan hasil observasi awal didapatkan bahwa pekerja sektor kelistrikan memiliki risiko mengalami distres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko distres dengan tingkat distres pada pekerja PT X Sektor Kelistrikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data kuantitatif didapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, sedangkan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor individu (usia, masa kerja, status pernikahan), faktor terkait pekerjaan (beban dan kecepatan kerja, peran dalam organisasi, pengembangan karier, hubungan interpersonal, home-work interface), faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (domestic-family demands), dan faktor penyangga (dukungan sosial). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 70,6% pekerja mengalami stres sedang, 27,2% pekerja mengalami stres berat, dan 2,2% mengalami stres ringan. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan hanya variabel pengembangan karier (p=0,021) yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat distres. Adapun nilai OR yang dihasilkan sebesar 2,457 yang mengartikan bahwa pekerja dengan persepsi buruk terhadap pengembangan karier memiliki peluang 2,457 kali lebih besar mengalami distres.
Distress is a form of negative stress caused by adverse events that can lead to a decline in work performance. The electricity sector involves high complexity and risk in its business processes, making workers in this sector more vulnerable to experiencing distress, as indicated by previous studies and preliminary observations. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the level of distress among workers at PT X in the electricity sector. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test, while qualitative data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The risk factors examined include individual factors (age, length of employment, marital status), work-related factors (workload and work pace, organizational role, career development, interpersonal relationships, home-work interface), non-work-related factors (domestic-family demands), and buffering factors (social support). The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that 70.6% of workers experienced moderate stress, 27.2% experienced severe stress, and 2.2% experienced mild stress. Inferential analysis showed that only the variable career development (p = 0.021) had a significant relationship with the level of distress, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.457, indicating that workers with negative perceptions of career development were 2.457 times more likely to experience distress.
Distress is a form of negative stress caused by adverse events that can lead to a decline in work performance. The electricity sector involves high complexity and risk in its business processes, making workers in this sector more vulnerable to experiencing distress, as indicated by previous studies and preliminary observations. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the level of distress among workers at PT X in the electricity sector. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test, while qualitative data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The risk factors examined include individual factors (age, length of employment, marital status), work-related factors (workload and work pace, organizational role, career development, interpersonal relationships, home-work interface), non-work-related factors (domestic-family demands), and buffering factors (social support). The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that 70.6% of workers experienced moderate stress, 27.2% experienced severe stress, and 2.2% experienced mild stress. Inferential analysis showed that only the variable career development (p = 0.021) had a significant relationship with the level of distress, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.457, indicating that workers with negative perceptions of career development were 2.457 times more likely to experience distress.
S-12004
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syukrini Rahmawati Zetri; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Tubagus Dwi Yuantoko
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World Health Organization mengakui distres sebagai penyakit epidemiologi abad 21. Distres pada dosen menjadi isu yang sering dibahas. Tuntutan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi membuat dosen menghadapi beban kerja berat sehingga menyebabkan distres, kecemasan, dan gangguan tidur. Penelitian Carroll tahun 2022 menunjukkan lebih dari 50% tenaga pengajar di Australia mempertimbangkan untuk meninggalkan profesinya karena merasakan distres yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat distres, faktor risiko distres, dan menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risikonya terhadap distres pada dosen Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas A tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor di arena pekerjaan (beban kerja, tekanan waktu, long-working hours, ambiguitas peran, hubungan interpersonal, jabatan akademik); faktor di arena rumah (work-family conflict dan status pernikahan); faktor di arena sosial (dukungan sosial), dan faktor di arena individu (usia dan jenis kelamin). Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif mengungkapkan 68% dosen mengalami distres ringan, 30.9% dosen mengalami distres sedang, dan 1% dosen mengalami distres berat. Analisis inferensial mengungkapkan tekanan waktu (p = 0.000; OR = 10.4; 95% CI = 3.513-30.789), ambiguitas peran (p = 0.001; OR = 5.031; 95% CI = 1.950-12.984), hubungan interpersonal ke rekan kerja (p = 0.014; OR = 3.033; 95% CI = 1.235-7.452), work-family conflict (p = 0.000; OR = 19.456; 95% CI = 5.942-63.709), dan dukungan sosial (p = 0.004; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.487-9.082) berhubungan signifikan dengan distres pada dosen FMIPA Universitas A. Universitas A disarankan untuk memperkuat sosialisasi layanan konseling, menyusun SOP yang jelas, serta menyediakan pelatihan dan dukungan teknis untuk mengurangi risiko distres pada dosen.
The World Health Organization identifies distress as a 21st-century epidemiological concern, with lecturer distress emerging as a critical issue. Heavy workloads from fulfilling the Three Pillars of Higher Education contribute to distress, anxiety, and sleep disorders among lecturers. A study by Carroll et al. in 2022 found that more than 50% of educators in Australia experienced severe distress that caused them to consider leaving the profession. This study aims to examine the levels of distress, identify its risk factors, and analyze the relationships between those risk factors and distress among lecturers at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University A in 2025. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach was used. Risk factors examined include work factors (workload, time pressure, long-working hours, role ambiguity, interpersonal relationships, academic rank); home factors (work-family conflict and marital status); social factors (social support); and individual factors (age and gender). Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis showed 68% of lecturers experienced mild distress, 30.9% experienced moderate distress, and 1% experienced severe distress. Inferential analysis revealed significant associations between distress and time pressure (p = 0.000; OR = 10.4; 95% CI = 3.513-30.789), role ambiguity (p = 0.001; OR = 5.031; 95% CI = 1.950-12.984), interpersonal relationships with colleagues (p = 0.014; OR = 3.033; 95% CI = 1.235-7.452), work-family conflict (p = 0.000; OR = 19.456; 95% CI = 5.942-63.709), and social support (p = 0.004; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.487-9.082). It is recommended for University A to strengthen the promotion of counselling services, establish clear SOPs, and provide training and technical support to reduce lecturers’ distress risk.
S-11995
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuda Nugraha; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mila Tejamaya, Helenasari Tambunan, Muhepi
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Distres kerja merupakan respons negatif terhadap tekanan pekerjaan yang berkepanjangan dan dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan mental, produktivitas kerja, serta kualitas pelayanan. Rumah sakit sebagai institusi dengan tekanan kerja tinggi berisiko tinggi terhadap kejadian distres kerja pada pegawainya. Distres kerja dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan psikologis dan produktivitas pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko dari arena individu, rumah, dan pekerjaan dengan tingkat distres kerja pada pegawai UPTD RSUD Malingping. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi potong lintang pada 279 responden yang diperoleh melalui total sampling. Data dikumpulkan pada April–Juni 2025 menggunakan kuesioner Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) versi panjang dan NIOSH generic job stress questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada kelompok usia produktif 30–39 tahun (49,1%) , berjenis kelamin laki-laki (50,2%) , berstatus tenaga BLUD (38,0%), dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan D4/S1 (55,9%). Mayoritas responden mengalami distres kerja pada kategori sedang, baik secara keseluruhan maupun pada seluruh dimensi distres, meliputi gangguan kognitif, somatik, dan psikologis. Analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia, tingkat pendidikan, konflik pekerjaan–kehidupan, tuntutan kuantitatif pekerjaan, makna pekerjaan, pengembangan keterampilan, dukungan sosial supervisor, dukungan rekan kerja, dan pengembangan karier berhubungan dengan tingkat distres kerja sebaliknya variabel jenis kelamin, status kepegawaian, status pernikahan, masa kerja, variasi pekerjaan, kontrol kerja, dan lingkungan kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna secara statistik terhadap tingkat distres kerja. Diantara seluruh variabel yang diteliti, variabel tuntutan kuantitatif pekerjaan menjadi variabel yang memiliki keterkaitan kuat dengan tingkat distres kerja, sementara konflik pekerjaan–kehidupan ditemukan sebagai prediktor paling kuat pada gangguan kognitif dan gangguan somatik, sebaliknya, variabel pengembangan karier menjadi faktor protektif utama yang konsisten menurunkan risiko distres kerja di seluruh dimensinya. Setiap variabel yang teridentifikasi dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menyusun program intervensi yang berfokus pada pengelolaan beban kerja, peningkatan keseimbangan kerja-hidup pegawai, pengelolaan tuntutan pekerjaan, serta memperkuat sistem dukungan sosial sebagai upaya pencegahan distres kerja terhadap pegawai di lingkungan UPTD RSUD Malingping
Work-related distress is a negative response to prolonged occupational stress and may adversely affect mental health, work productivity, and service quality. Hospitals, as high-pressure work environments, are particularly vulnerable to the occurrence of work-related distress among their employees. This condition can significantly impair employees’ psychological well-being and job performance. This study aimed to analyze the association between risk factors across the individual, home, and work domains and the level of work-related distress among employees of UPTD RSUD Malingping. A cross-sectional study design was conducted involving 279 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected between April and June 2025 using the long version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) and the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most respondents were in the productive age group of 30–39 years (49.1%), male (50.2%), employed as BLUD staff (38.0%), and had a D4/S1 educational background (55.9%). The majority of respondents experienced moderate levels of work-related distress, both overall and across all distress dimensions, including cognitive, somatic, and psychological distress. Statistical analysis revealed that age, educational level, work–life conflict, quantitative job demands, meaning of work, skill development, supervisor support, coworker support, and career development were significantly associated with work-related distress. In contrast, gender, employment status, marital status, length of employment, job variation, job control, and work environment showed no statistically significant association. Among all variables examined, quantitative job demands emerged as the factor most strongly associated with overall work-related distress. Meanwhile, work–life conflict was identified as the strongest predictor of cognitive and somatic distress. Conversely, career development consistently functioned as the primary protective factor, reducing the risk of work-related distress across all dimensions. These findings suggest that the identified variables can serve as a foundation for developing targeted intervention programs focused on workload management, work–life balance enhancement, regulation of job demands, and strengthening social support systems as preventive strategies to reduce work-related distress among employees at UPTD RSUD Malingping
T-7479
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Akbar Hasani; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati/ Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Dadan Erwandi, Danang Ika Widana, Machfud
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Pada masa pemulihan ekonomi saat ini karyawan dituntut untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi lebih baik yang pada akhirnya meningkatnya distress kerja pada karyawan. Banyak faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya distress kerja pada seorang pekerja salah satunya adalah faktor psikososial. PT. X melakukan survey pada setiap direktorat untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi karyawan dan peningkatan distress kerja karyawan. Hasil survey terebut menunjukkan direktorat Corporate & External Affairs memiliki motivasi kerja paling rendah yang didukung dengan adanya aspirasi terkait meningkatnya distress kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko distres kerja terhadap tingkat distres kerja pada karyawan di direktorat Corporate & External Affairs di PT X. Metode penelitian taitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan jumlah total populasi 40 orang. Terdapat 7.5% karyawan tidak mengalami distress kerja, 47.5% distress kerja rendah, 42.5% distress kerja sedang, dan 2.5% distress kerja tinggi. Faktor risiko distress kerja yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, pengembangan karir, hubungan antara pekerjaan dan rumah, tuntutan psikologis, dan perundungan dan kekerasan. PT. X sebaiknya melakukan risk assessment yang komprehensif dan menindak lanjuti hasil survey pada Direktorat & Corporate & External Affairs di PT. X serta membuat media pengawasan untuk mendeteksi terjadinya perundungan dan kekerasan khususnya dalam bentuk verbal seperti kritik yang tidak adil.
During the current economic recovery, employees are required to give better contribution, which can increase work distress of employees. Many factors can trigger work distress, one of which is psychosocial factors. PT. X conducted a survey to determine the level of employee motivation and work distress. The survey results show that the Directorate of Corporate & External Affairs has the lowest work motivation supported by aspirations related to increased work distress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between risk factors for work distress and levels of work stress for employees at the Directorate of Corporate & External Affairs at PT X. The research method is quantitative descriptive, the study design is cross-sectional, sample from total population of 40 people. There are 7.5% employees are categorized as no work distress, 47.5% low distress, 42.5% middle distress and 2.5% high distress. The risk factors that have association with work distress are workload and pace of work, control, career development, the relationship between work and home, psychological demands, and bullying and violence. PT. X should conduct a comprehensive risk assessment and follow up on survey results and create a program to identify bullying and violence, especially in verbal forms such as unfair criticism.
T-6612
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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