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Kelelahan kerja adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang menurun dalam kecepatan bekerja, gangguan sistemik saraf pusat akibat aktivitas yang panjang. Kelelahan kerja jika dialami secara terus menerus, maka akan menurunkan kinerja maupun produktivitas kerja. Banyak faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan (faktor risiko individu dan faktor pekerjaan) pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain tudi cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data sekunder yang ada di Rumah Sakit X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dibutuhkan sekitar 60 responden Perawat yang terbagi dalam beberapa unit di Rumah Sakit X. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 4 responden (6,7%) mengalami kelelahan ringan, 48 responden (80,0%) mengalami kelelahan sedang, dan 8 responden mengalami kelelahan tinggi (13,3%). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja di Rumah Sakit X adalah Beban Kerja dengan p-value = 0,018 dan Jabatan Perawat dengan p-value = 0,040.
Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Perawat, Kelelahan
Work fatigue is a condition characterized by feelings of decreased work speed, central nervous system disorders due to long periods of activity. If work fatigue is experienced continuouslym it woll reduce work performance and productivity. Many factors can cause fatigue, therefore this study was conducted to analyze the risk factors for fatigue individual risk factors and work, in Nurses at the Hospital X in 2023. Research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected using secondary data at the Hospital X. This research collected 60 respondents divided into several units at Hospital X. The results of the analysis showed that 4 respondents (6.7%) experienced mild fatigue, 48 respondents (80.0%) experienced moderate fatigue, and 8 respondents experienced high fatigue (13.3%). The risk factor that is closely related to the occurrence of work fatigue at the Hospital X is Workload with p-value = 0.018 and Nursing Position with p-value = 0.040.
Keywords: Risk Factor, Nurse, Fatigue
Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang
meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Prevalensi SM pada perawat di berbagai negara bervariasi, namun penelitian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko SM pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari MCU 268 perawat di RS X pada Oktober-November 2024. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik) dan genetik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 7 perawat (2,6%) mengalami SM, obesitas sentral (48,9%) dan tekanan darah tinggi (25,4%) sebagai parameter yang paling dominan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 7,154). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, usia, atau riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian SM pada perawat di RS X. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan cakupan faktor risiko yang lebih luas dan sampel yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings.
Name : Indah Sari Budi Ghafara Study Program: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Title : Analysis of Work Fatigue Risk Factors on Train Driver PT XYZ in 2023. Counsellor : Indri Hapsari Susilowati, S.KM, M.KKK, Ph.D Public transportation is currently people's favorite choice for moving safely and efficiently. One of the public transportation choices for the people of Jakarta is the Mass Rapid Train (MRT). MRT train safety is an important issue to pay attention to maintain the safety of both the driver and the passengers. In operating the MRT train, it is carried out by a train driver. According to data from the National Transportation Safety Commission (KNKT), in 2016 as many as 45% of accidents were caused by train drivers. This study aims to analyze fatigue and factors related to the occurrence of fatigue in train drivers such as work-related factors and non-work related factors. This research was conducted from January to June 2023 at PT XYZ. The tools used in this study were the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire to measure fatigue, and the Sound Level Meter to measure noise. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 67 MRT train drivers who actively operated trains. The results of the questionnaire data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that 41.8% experienced fatigue. From this study, it is known that on work-related risk factors, there is a significant relationship between work shifts and driver fatigue. In non-work related risk factors, there is a significant relationship between commuting time and sleep quality on driver fatigue.
This thesis is written to analyze risk factors for fatigue in household assistants working in country X. There are three factors to be analyzed; individual factors (age, sleep quantity, caffeine consumption and physical exercise), work factors (total hours worked, workload , job type, years of service and work stress) and environmental factors (weather climate). The study was conducted with quantitative and descriptive analysis methods using linear regression test. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires adopted from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee on 94 respondents then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with a confidence level of (CI) 95%. The variables studied were stated to have an influence with work fatigue if the value of p <0.05. The analysis showed that there are 47 people (50%) experiencing moderate fatigue. on individual factor has an influence of 27.1% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there is one variable that has an influence on the risk of fatigue, the quantity of sleep with a value of p = 0.000. While the other 3 variables did not have an influence: age p = 0.196, caffeine consumption p = 0.384 and physical exercise p = 0.213. The work factor has an effect of 29.5% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there are 3 variables that have an influence with the risk of fatigue, workload p = 0.001, type of work p = 0.045 and work stress p = 0.035. While the 2 other variables do not have an influence, total hours worked p = 0.987 and years of service p = 0.676. While the environmental factor (weather climate) has an influence of the risk of fatigue with a value of p = 0.000.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with work stress among female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City, using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theoretical framework. The main findings of this study indicate that 42.5% of female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City experienced symptoms of work-related stress in 2025, with severity ranging from mild to severe. Although the majority of respondents (98%) reported high to very high workloads, and some experienced work-family conflict (WFC), quantitative analysis did not find a statistically significant relationship between job demands (workload, work-interference with family, and family interference with work) and symptoms of work-related stress. This situation suggests that the existing workplace resources at Hospital X may act as a buffer, mitigating the negative effects of high work demands. Qualitatively, the hospital has implemented various mechanisms and programs to support nurses' workplace resources, although further improvements are still needed.
