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Julia Rantetampang; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Eko Susetyo Kuspradiyanto,
S-4523
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Baiduri; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya, Tata Sumitra
Abstrak:
Pekerjaan material manual handling merupakan aktivitas yang penting dilakukan di hampir semua jenis industri. Cidera akibat pekerjaan manual menempati porsi yang cukup besar, yaitu sebesar 30% (Straker, 2000). Cidera yang dialami biasanya mengenai bagian punggung (cidera punggung) yaitu sekitar 60% dari seluruh cidera akibat manual handling (Straker, 2000). Secara umum, bentuk cidera akibat pekerjaan material manual handling sebagian besar berupa gangguan otot rangka (musculoskeletal disorders), sprain dan strain yaitu sebesar 93.7% untuk pria (Straker, 2000). Kasus cidera sering terjadi pada industri manufaktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat risiko pada pekerjaan material handling terhadap gejala gangguan otot rangka pada pekerja bagian body shop, trimming cabin dan trimming chassis final di PT Pantja Motor Isuzu Hekasi tahun 2003. Penelitian bersifat studi kasus dengan pendekatan observasi. Identifikasi risiko diperoleh melalui pengamatan di lapangan dengan bantuan check list, dan gejala yang dirasakan pekerja diperoleh melalui survei gejala dengan bantuan kuesioner. Populasi untuk survei gejala adalah seluruh pekerja dari ketiga bagian tersebut, sedangkan populasi untuk identifikasi risiko adalah seluruh faktor pada pekerja yaitu karaktersitik pekerjaan, objek, dan lingkungan kerja saat melakukan aktivitas. Hasil identifikasi risiko kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko berdasarkan karakteristik pekerjaan, karakteristik objek, karakteristik lingkungan kerja dan secara keseluruhan dari setiap pos kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum pos-pos kerja yang ada secara keseluruhan memilik risiko ergonomi sedang. Dilihat secara keseluruhan dan karakteristik pekerjaan, bagian yang pos kerjanya paling banyak memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi adalah trimming cabin. Trimming chassis final merupakan bagian yang pos kerjanya paling banyak memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi dilihat dan karakteristik objek. Hal ini berarti bahwa kondisi yang ada ataupun aktivitas yang dilakukan sudah memiliki risiko ergonomi untuk menimbulkan gangguan otot rangka Samua pos kerja memiliki risiko ergonomi rendah jika dilihat dari karaktersitik lingkungan kerja. Perbaikan yang bisa dilakukan antara lain adalah memperbaiki tata cara kerja (work practices), modifikasi tata ruang lingkungan kerja, objek atau peralatan kerja, dan evaluasi administratif (rotasi, work rest cycle dan pelatihan).
Risk Level Analysis of Material Manual Handling for Musculoskeletal Disorder's Symptoms to Workers in PT. Pantja Motor Isuzu in 2003.Material manual handlings are significant activities in all kind of industries. Injuries caused by material manual handling are 30% of all kind of injuries (Straker, 2000), usually have impact to trunk (baca injury), it is about 60°% of all kind of injuries. In general material manual handlings injuries are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), sprain and strain has a great portion (93.7%) among men workers mostly in manufacture industries. The purpose of this research is to analyse the risk of material manual handling for MSDs's symptoms among workers in the working group of body shop, trimming cabin, and trimming chassis final. This research is a case study with observation approximation. Check list is a tool to assess the risk identification and questioner as another tool to survey the symptoms. The population sample survey includes all labors in those divisions. The population of risk identification consist of three factors such as task characteristic, object characteristic and environment factor during working hour. The result of risk identification is analysed to determine the risk level of task characteristic, object characteristic, environment characteristic and overall. All results were coming from all working group (body shop, trimming cabin and trimming chassis final). The general summary is all working groups have a medium ergonomic risk In general points/overall and job characteristic points, trimming cabin has the highest level of risk Trimming chassis final has the highest risk level of object characteristic points. So, all condition/situation and activities are already having its ergonomic risk lead to musculoskeletal disorders. All working groups have a small number of ergonomic risks compared to working environment characteristic. There are some suggestions to improve such as working procedure/work practice, revision of working space (e.g. distance between material stock and working space, distance between working groups, etc), object/hand tools and administrative evaluation (e. g rotation, work rest cycle, training, etc).
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Risk Level Analysis of Material Manual Handling for Musculoskeletal Disorder's Symptoms to Workers in PT. Pantja Motor Isuzu in 2003.Material manual handlings are significant activities in all kind of industries. Injuries caused by material manual handling are 30% of all kind of injuries (Straker, 2000), usually have impact to trunk (baca injury), it is about 60°% of all kind of injuries. In general material manual handlings injuries are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), sprain and strain has a great portion (93.7%) among men workers mostly in manufacture industries. The purpose of this research is to analyse the risk of material manual handling for MSDs's symptoms among workers in the working group of body shop, trimming cabin, and trimming chassis final. This research is a case study with observation approximation. Check list is a tool to assess the risk identification and questioner as another tool to survey the symptoms. The population sample survey includes all labors in those divisions. The population of risk identification consist of three factors such as task characteristic, object characteristic and environment factor during working hour. The result of risk identification is analysed to determine the risk level of task characteristic, object characteristic, environment characteristic and overall. All results were coming from all working group (body shop, trimming cabin and trimming chassis final). The general summary is all working groups have a medium ergonomic risk In general points/overall and job characteristic points, trimming cabin has the highest level of risk Trimming chassis final has the highest risk level of object characteristic points. So, all condition/situation and activities are already having its ergonomic risk lead to musculoskeletal disorders. All working groups have a small number of ergonomic risks compared to working environment characteristic. There are some suggestions to improve such as working procedure/work practice, revision of working space (e.g. distance between material stock and working space, distance between working groups, etc), object/hand tools and administrative evaluation (e. g rotation, work rest cycle, training, etc).
T-1616
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gardilla Eka Febriana; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Devie Fitri Octaviani
S-8416
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Luthfi; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Mila Teja, Robiana Modjo, I Made Ady Wirawan, Andre Satria Wisaksana
Abstrak:
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Pekerja Sektor Pariwisata berisiko terkena gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan faktor risiko individu, fisik dan psikososial dengan keluhan GOTRAK melalui disian penelitian tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Database yang digunakan dalam mencari literatur adalah Sciencedirect, Pubmed dan Scopus dengan waktu publikasi tahun 2005 hingga 2020. Terdapat 12 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. 10 literatur merupakan studi cross-sectional, 1 literatur merupakan studi exploratory dan 1 literatur merupakan studi cohort. Terdapat bukti kuat antara jenis kelamin, IMT, gerakan repetitive, gerakan menggapai berlebihan dan jumlah pembersihan kamar per hari dengan GOTRAK pada beberpa bagian tubuh pekerja sektor pariwisata
Tourism workers at risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WSMDs). The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual, physical and psychosocial factors as risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorder through systematic literature review design study. The database used in searching for literature were Sciencedirect, Pubmed and Sopus with publication year from 2005 – 2020. There 12 literature that matched the inclusion criteria, 10 literature is cross-sectional study, 1 literature is exploratory study, 1 literature is cohort study. There is strong evidence and positive association between sex, BMI, repetitive movements, excessive reacing movements and the number of cleaning rooms per day with WSMDs.
T-5917
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mustofa Abduh; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Azri Dwi Mahfudzi
Abstrak:
Perkembangan sektor industri menyebabkan persaingan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Meskipun sudah berkembang pesat, selalu ada kebutuhan akan tenaga manusia, salah sataunya pada kegiatan angkat-angkut. Pekerjaan angakat-angkut merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisko gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK). Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko GOTRAK pada pekerja pengepakan di PT. X agar dapat dilakukan pengendalian yang tepat sasaran, menggunakan metode NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) untuk mengetahui faktor pekerjaan, kuesoner individu, dan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) untuk mengetahui keluhan. Desain penelitian observasional ini adalah cross-sectional, melibatkan 43 pekerja pengepakan di PT.X. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 55.8% pekerja memiliki keluhan GOTRAK pada 12 bulan terakhir. Uji statistik menunjukan faktor pekerjaan/lifitng index (p value=0.027) dan masa kerja (p value=0.024) berhubungan dengan keluhan GOTRAK pada 12 bulan terakhir. Jadi, diperlukan pengendalian dengan mengubah desain kerja dan/atau mengatur ulang petunjuk kerja. Selain itu, juga perlu dilakukan pengendalian kebiasaan merokok dan kebiasaan berolahraga.
The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
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The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
S-10993
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jeanita Haldy ; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Dewi Rahayu, Selamat Riyadi
Abstrak:
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Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebabkan kematian utama di Indonesia. Pada perusahaan minyak dan gas, PJK menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian akibat penyakit diantara pekerja saat ini. Terdapat 5 kejadian evakuasi medis pada tahun 2023 di Perusahaan ini dengan diagnosis gangguan jantung dan pembuluh darah. Oleh karena itu, analisis faktor risiko PJK pada Perusahaan ini menjadi hal yang fundamental sebagai dasar dalam menentukan program promosi kesehatan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi risiko PJK 10 tahun mendatang pada pekerja dengan metode framingham dan hubungan antara faktor risiko menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan mixed-method sequential explanatory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat risiko PJK di Perusahaan minyak dan gas ini adalah 3,8% risiko tinggi, 18,1% sedang dan 78,1% rendah. Gambaran faktor risiko PJK, antara lain 34,4% riwayat CVD keluarga, 82,7% pria, 51,4%, berusia <40 tahun, 67,6% dislipidemia, 26,7% hipertensi, 15,2% diabetes melitus, dan 81,9% kelebihan BB, 40% perokok aktif, 27,6% waktu tidur berisiko, 49,5% tidak aktif berolahraga, 99% sedenter, 52,5% berpola makan tidak baik, 6,7% stress psikososial, 40% bekerja di area non-office, 23,8% shift. Analisis hubungan diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes dan risiko PJK pada pekerja dan usia merupakan faktor risiko dominan PJK. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, dislipidemia, BMI, alkohol, sedenter, pola makan, waktu tidur, stress psikososial, jenis pekerjaan, area kerja dan risiko PJK pada pekerja. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan pada faktor determinan perilaku pekerja, diketahui terdapat hubungan antara faktor determinan perilaku dan perilaku pekerja. Pada faktor pengetahuan (faktor pre-disposisi) diketahui bahwa pekerja non office kurang memahami faktor risiko PJK. Potensi penyebabnya adalah edukasi kesehatan pekerja belum merata pada seluruh area kerja. Analisis faktor pemungkin diketahui bahwa perusahaan telah memberikan dukungan penuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja, namun masih ditemukan pekerja yang belum melakukan perbaikan perilaku kesehatan. Analisis faktor penguat memperlihatkan bahwa perusahaan telah menjalankan pengawasan dan pemantauan secara baik dan kosisten, namun pelaksaan program kesehatan setiap site belum terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan program promosi kesehatan yang komprehensif dan menyeluruh, baik dari perusahaan, pekerja, dan juga pembuat kebijakan.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. In oil and gas companies, CHD is one of the main causes of disease-related deaths among workers. In 2023, there were 5 medical evacuation incidents at this company with diagnoses of heart and vascular disorders. Therefore, analyzing CHD risk factors at this company is fundamental in determining appropriate health promotion programs. This study was conducted to predict the 10-year risk of CHD among workers using the Framingham method and to assess the relationship between risk factors using a cross-sectional and mixed-method sequential explanatory research design. The results showed that the CHD risk levels at this oil and gas company were 3.8% high risk, 18.1% moderate risk, and 78.1% low risk. The risk factors for CHD included 34.4% with a family history of CVD, 82.7% men, 51.4% under 40 years old, 67.6% with dyslipidemia, 26.7% with hypertension, 15.2% with diabetes mellitus, 81.9% overweight, 40% active smokers, 27.6% with risky sleep duration, 49.5% not physically active, 99% sedentary lifestyle, 52.5% with poor eating habits, 6.7% with psychosocial stress, 40% working in non-office areas, and 23.8% working shifts. There was a significant association between age, hypertension, diabetes, and CHD risk among workers, with age being the dominant risk factor for CHD. There was no association between family history, gender, dyslipidemia, BMI, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, dietary habits, sleep patterns, psychosocial stress, job type, work area, and CHD risk among workers. Additionally, qualitative analysis of behavioral determinants showed a relationship between behavioral determinants and worker behavior. Regarding worker knowledge as predisposing factors, non-office workers were found to have less understanding of CHD risk factors. The potential cause is uneven health education across all work areas. Analysis of enabling factors revealed that the company has provided full support to improve worker health, but some workers have not yet improved their health behaviors. The analysis of reinforcing factors showed that the company has implemented good and consistent health monitoring, but the implementation of health programs at each site is not yet integrated. Therefore, comprehensive and thorough improvements in health promotion programs are needed from the company, workers, and policymakers.
T-7046
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melly Fadhilah Harahap; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mila Tejamaya, Devi Dwirantih, Fahmi Syaiful
Abstrak:
Di era revolusi industri 4.0, manusia masih berperan penting dalam menghasilkan produksi di beberapa sektor. Namun manusia juga memiliki keterbatasan dari segi fisik, fisiologis maupun psikologis. Ketidakseimbangan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu masalah pada tubuh, yaitu gangguan otot dan tulang rangka (gotrak). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor individu, pekerjaan dan psikososial terhadap terjadinya gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden sebanyak 172 pekerja di area pengepakan. Pada penilaian risiko ergonomi, administrator/supervisor menggunakan ROSA, operator pengepakan menggunakan RULA, helper menggunakan OWAS. Hasil kuesioner didapatkan prevalensi tertinggi pada gotrak 7 hari yaitu leher, bahu dan punggung atas, sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, prevalensi tertinggi yaitu leher dan bahu. Analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gotrak 7 hari dengan sikap kerja membungkuk 1-4 jam dengan nilai OR 2.07 (1.00-4.32), frekuensi angkut beban 21-30 kali/jam dengan nilai OR 8.33 (1.13-61.50) dan tingkat stres ringan dengan nilai OR 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, tuntutan kerja tinggi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap gotrak pada pekerja area pengepakan PT AS dengan nilai OR 2.67 (1.19-5.99). Keluhan gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS cukup tinggi (>60%), untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan segera
In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
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In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
T-6282
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mulat Wening Astuti; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mila Tejamaya, Rismasari, Astuti
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Gangguan Otot dan Tulang Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) merupakan masalah kesehatan paling umum terkait pekerjaan dan menempati peringkat 2 sebagai gangguan kerja dan paling banyak biayanya. Prevalensi gotrak lebih tinggi pada petugas kesehatan, dibandingkan dengan populasi umum, industri dan profesi konstruksi. Profesional sektor kesehatan khususnya mereka yang bekerja di lingkungan rumah sakit, lebih sering mengalami gotrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja pada pegawai di RSUD X tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan responden sebanyak 194 pegawai yang bekerja di RSUD X. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk data primer dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, observasi, pengukuran dan wawancara. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder berupa profil RSUD, data pegawai dan data MCU pegawai. Hasil: Hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map didapatkan bahwa prevalensi gotrak pada pegawai di RSUD X sebesar 83,5%. Pegawai yang mengalami keluhan gotrak mayoritas adalah tenaga medis yaitu sebesar 51,2%. Analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor psikososial yaitu tuntutan psikologis dengan OR 6,25 dan ketidakpuasan kerja dengan OR 10,26. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi gotrak pada pegawai di RSUD X tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan untuk mengurangi keluhan gotrak pada pegawai di RSUD X.
Background: Work Related Musculosceletal Disorders (WMSDs) is the most common health problem related to work and is ranked 2nd as a work disorder and has the most costs. The prevalence of WMSDs is higher among health workers, compared to the general population, industry and the construction profession. Health sector professionals, especially those who work in a hospital environment, are more likely to experience gorak. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with muscle and skeletal disorders due to work on employees at RSUD X in 2022. Methods: This type of research is cross-sectional with 194 employees working at RSUD X. Data collection techniques for primary data were done by filling out questionnaires, observations, measurements and interviews. As for secondary data in the form of hospital profiles, employee data and employee MCU data. Results: The results of the Nordic Body Map questionnaire showed that the prevalence of WMSDs in employees at RSUD X was 83.5%. The majority of employees who experience WMSDs complaints are medical personnel, which is 51.2%. The analysis of this study found that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors, namely psychological work demands with an OR of 6.25 and job dissatisfaction with an OR of 10.26. Conclusion: The prevalence of WMSDs on employees at RSUD X is high so it is necessary to take corrective action to reduce complaints of WMSDs on employees at RSUD X.
T-6585
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ridha Syalli Adha; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Mila Tejamaya, Sudi Astono, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
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Berat badan berlebih merupakan pintu gerbang berbagai penyakit dan angkanya terus meningkat. Penelitian ini membahas faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih pada pekerja Perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi di laut jawa tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode mixed method – sequencial explanatory design. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105 orang. Variabel dependen penelitian yaitu berat badan berlebih dan variabel independen terdiri atas jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi psikologis, akses informasi kesehatan, akses makanan/minuman sehat, akses makanan/minuman tidak sehat, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, waktu tidur, perilaku menetap, lokasi kerja, dan shift kerja. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan 63% pekerja mengalami kondisi berat badan berlebih dimana 17% nya obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, akses informasi kesehatan dan pola makan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan berat badan berlebih, pola makan merupakan faktor risiko dominan penyebab berat badan berlebih dengan OR 9. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat menyusun program kesehatan untuk pekerja terutama untuk menangani kejadian berat badan berlebih. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk melihat variabel lain yang belum diteliti yang mungkin berhubungan dengan berat badan berlebih.
Overweight is a gateway to various diseases, and its prevalence continues to rise. This study examines the risk factors associated with the occurrence of overweight among oil and gas company workers in the Java Sea in 2024. The study employs a cross-sectional design with a mixed-method sequential explanatory approach. A total of 105 respondents participated in the study. The dependent variable is overweight, while the independent variables include gender, age, psychological condition, access to health information, access to healthy food/drinks, access to unhealthy food/drinks, eating patterns, physical activity, sleep duration, sedentary behavior, work location, and work shift. The results indicated that 63% of workers experienced excess weight, with 17% being obese. Analysis revealed that access to health information and eating patterns have a significant relationship with excess weight, with eating patterns being the dominant risk factor (OR 9). It is recommended that the company develop health programs for workers, particularly to address the issue of excess weight. Future research should explore other variables that may be related to excess weight.
T-7071
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yudi Handradika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Budiawan, Heni D. Mayawati, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja di lapangan migas, khususnya di lepas pantai memiliki risiko yangtinggi terhadap pajanan BTX di area kerja. Pajanan bersumber dari aktifitas yanglangsung bersentuhan dengan uap dan gas hidrokarbon yang sifatnya mudahmenguap pada suhu kamar (Volatile organic compounds - VOC) sehinggamemungkinkan terhisap oleh para pekerja dan menimbulkan efek kesehatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dankarsinogenik dari Pajanan BTX terhadap pekerja lepas pantai beserta manajemenrisiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintangmenggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) yangmeliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisispajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel berupa 95 orang pekerja tetap diperusahaan hulu migas X. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara danpengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupandengan dosis referensi BTX. Sebagai pembanding (control) dilakukan jugaperhitungan terhadap 7 orang pekerja lepas pantai yang bekerja hanya di kantor(office). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko pajanan benzene non karsinogenikharus diwaspadai bagi pekerja lepas pantai dimana dari perhitungan diketahuinilai RQ (Risk Quotient) yang lebih dari satu baik untuk pajanan realtime (ada21,05% pekerja) maupun pajanan lifetime (61,05% pekerja). Sementara untukrisiko pajanan non karsinogenik dari toluene dan xylene termasuk rendah. Iniditunjukkan dari hasil perhitungan RQ untuk realtime maupun lifetime yangsemuanya (100%) bernilai kurang dari satu (RQ <1). Untuk risiko kesehatanpajanan karsinogenik benzene, diperoleh bahwa 20% pekerja lepas pantaimemiliki efek karsinogenik pada pajanan realtime dan 60% pekerja pada pajananlifetime. Disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko terhadap pajanansenyawa benzene di lingkungan kerja lepas pantai, agar pekerja terhindar daririsiko kesehatan baik risiko nonkarsinogenik dan risiko karsinogenik jangkapanjang.
Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
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Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
T-4438
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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