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ABSTRAK Nama : Ida Ayu Eka Tirta Arini Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Kelengkapan Pengisian Informed Consent Pada Pasien Operasi di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika Mataram Tahun 2016 Tesis ini membahas tentang kelengkapan pengisian informed consent pada pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika tahun 2016 dan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel diambil secara acak, yaitu 235 lembar informed consent pada rekam medis pasien operasi bulan Januari hingga Desember 2016 di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika serta pengisian kuisioner oleh 10 orang dokter spesialis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata pengisian lembar informed consent pada pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika tahun 2016 adalah 21 item terisi atau sebesar 61% dan bagian yang paling banyak tidak terisi adalah bagian pemberian informasi yaitu sebesar rata – rata 7 item terisi (41%). Bagian informasi yang paling jarang diberikan adalah informasi tentang alternatif tindakan, yaitu hanya sebanyak 51 lembar dari 235 lembar informed consent yang didata (21,7%). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman Rank, faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kelengkapan pengisian informed consent tersebut adalah faktor motivasi dan jenis tindakan operasi. Hal yang dapat disarankan adalah melakukan penyegaran pengetahuan tentang informed consent dan komunikasi efektif kepada dokter spesialis; lembar informed consent juga perlu dikaji ulang agar sesuai aturan identifikasi pasien. Kata kunci : informed consent , dokter spesialis, komunikasi efektif
ABSTRACT Name : Ida Ayu Eka Tirta Arini Study Program : Master of Hospital Administration Title : The Completeness of Informed Consent Sheets In Surgery Patients at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital Mataram in 2016 This thesis discusses the completeness of informed consent in surgery patients at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital in 2016 and related factors. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. Samples were taken at random, ie 235 informed consent sheets in medical records of surgery patients from January to December 2016 at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital and filled out questionnaires by 10 specialist doctors. The results showed that the average of filling of informed consent sheet in operation patients at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital in 2016 was 21 items filled or 61% and the most unfilled part was the information giving section which was 7 items in average ( 41%). The most rarely informed section of information is information on alternative actions, ie only 51 sheets of 235 informed consent sheets (21.7%). Based on Spearman Rank correlation test, factors that are related to the completeness of the filling of informed consent are motivational factors and types of surgical measures. It may be suggested to refresh knowledge of informed consent and effective communication to a specialist; the informed consent sheet also needs to be reviewed to fit the patient identification rules. Keywords : informed consent , specialist, effective communication
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kenyataan bahwa Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan suatu unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang harus dapat memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat agar tujuan dari pelayanan gawat darurat dapat tercapai dan sekaligus memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien atau keluarganya.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran umum waktu tunggu persiapan operasi cito di IGD dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang akan menjalani operasi cito.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dan informasi mengenai proses pelayanan diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, fokus grup diskusi, observasi partisipatif dan telaah dokumen. Sedangkan data mengenai waktu pelayanan diperoleh melalui pencatatan waktu pelayanan mulai dari tahap penetapan operasi sampai saat dilakukan sayatan pertama di meja operasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu persiapan operasi cito di IGD RS Karya Medika I berhubungan dengan lamanya persetujuan operasi dari keluarga atau penanggung jawab biaya, ketidaksiapan SDM kamar operasi termasuk dokter operator dan dokter anestesi, serta keterbatasan peralatan operasi.
Untuk mempersingkat waktu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang akan menjalani operasi cito, RS Karya Medika I perlu menetapkan kebijakan tentang penanganan pasien operasi cito, memperbaiki manajemen SDM kamar operasi dan sistem pengadaan alat kesehatan.
The background of the research was the fact that Emergency Care Unit is a particular service unit in hospital which has to be able to respond quickly and effectively in order to achieve the goals of emergency care service and at the same moment to deliver satisfaction to the patients and their families.
The purpose of this research was to know the general picture about the waiting time of cito operations in the Emergency Departement and the factors associated with the time of service to patients who will undergo cito operations.
This type of research was a case study wih a qualitative approach. Data and information regarding the service process were obtained from indepth interviews, focus group discussion, participant observation and document review, while data regarding the service time was gained from recording and calculating the time taken starting from the moment of surgery decision until the moment of the first incision on the operating table.
The result from the research showed that waiting time for the preparation cito operation in the Emergency Departement at Karya Medika I hospital associated with informed concent from the family or the insurance, human resources, and the equipment of operation.
To minimize the waiting time for preparation cito operation in Emergency Departement, Karya Medika I Hospital need to establish policies regarding the handling of patients cito operations, to improve human resource management and procurement of medical equipment systems.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wakturata-rata yang diperlukan untuk pasien metode pembayaran BPJS sebesar 153,5menit, Cash sebesar 127 menit , dan asuransi sebesar 264 menit. Total persentasenon value added activity pada proses pemulangan pasien dengan metodepembayaran BPJS sebesar 76,4%, cash sebesar 72,4%, dan asuransi sebesar84,1%.
Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunka persentase nonvalue added activity menjadi sebesar 56,6% untuk pasien BPJS, 46,6% untukpasien cash, dan 56,8% untuk pasien asuransi.
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien; Lean; Value Added; Non value added; waste
Delays in the process of discharge related to the availability of the number of bedsfor patients who are going to be hospitalized. This resulted inefficiency ofservices. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in theprocess of discharge process. A qualitative study using the principles of leanthinking to describe the process of discharge flow, calculate the lead time andcycle time, and analyze the waste that occurs.
The results show the average timerequired for patient used BPJS payment method is 153.5 minutes, cash is 127minutes, and insurance is 264 minutes. The total percentage of non-value addedactivity in the process of discharge process with BPJS payment method is 76.4%,cash is 72.4%, and insurance is 84.1%.
Suggestions for improvements with leanmethods can reduce the percentage of non-value added activity by 56.6% forBPJS patients, 46.6% for cash patients, and 56.8% for insured patients.
Keywords: discharge process; lean; value added; non-value added; waste
Acute pain usually caused by postoperative pain. Effective pain management is afundamental component to serve a quality service to the patient. There is noStandard operating procedure in pain management in Prima Medika Hospital. Theaim of this study is to measure the intensity of pain in postoperative patient in thishospital, to arrange a standard operating procedure for postoperative painmanagement to serve a quality and safe service to the patient. This is a qualitativedescriptive study where data were collect by observed pain intensity in postlaparotomy patient, in-depth interviews with the informans and revieweddocuments. Result show that pain intensity in 24 hours after surgery were mild,and in 48 hours the pain intensity were mild to moderate with no proper protocol.A standard operatimg procedure is needed to give the best pain management tothe patientKeyword : postoperative pain, SOP
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan terhadap persetujuan setelah penjelasan (informed consent) pada tindakan bedah secara menyeluruh di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan crossectional. Jumlah sampel dokter bedah yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdiri dari 57 dokter bedah, 647 informed consent dan tiga orang informan untuk pengumpulan data secara kualitatif.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kelengkapan informed consent tindakan bedah di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2017 hanya mencapai 30%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik dengan kelengkapan pemberian informed consent tindakan bedah dengan p-value berturut-turut 0,02 dan 0,01. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan pemberian informed consent berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, kelengkapan, informed consent
Informed consent is not a signature on a form, but a communication process in which patients are informed of their choice for a health, care, or procedure test, and then choose the option that is most appropriate for its purpose and value. Informed consent is essential for therapeutic relationships between physicians and patients. This process allows patients, or those who are legally responsible for their care, to make informed decisions about the treatment or procedure in question. In RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2016, compliance level of informed consent is still low ie 58%, non-compliance rate of writing abbreviation as much as 42%.
The purpose of this study was to know the description of the completeness of informed consent to the overall surgical procedure in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2017. This research method was a quantitative and qualitative research with retrospective and crossectional approach. The number of samples of surgeons who were the subjects of the study consisted of 57 surgeons, 647 informed consents and 3 informan for qualitative study.
From this research it is found that the completeness of informed consent of surgery in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital in 2017 only reach 30%. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent with the completeness of the surgical informed consent provision with p-value 0,02 and 0,01. From this study it can be concluded that the completeness of the informed consent provision relates to the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent.
Keywords: factors, completeness, informed consent
