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Dengue is a systematic viral infection, which is transmitted between humans by the Aedes mosquito. Currently, dengue is the fastest spreading vector-borne disease in the world and the highest prevalence rate di the tropical and subtropical regions. Indonesia ranks the second highest in dengue cases among 30 dengue endemic countries in the world. DKI Jakarta and West Java Provinces contributed approximately 33% of the total dengue cases throughout Indonesia in the 1999-2018 period, while Bengkulu Province ranks the lowest for the number of dengue cases within the same period. This study aims to find the effects of climate factors to the number of dengue case in 1999-2018 period. Timetrend ecologic study design is conducted in this research. The inclusion criteria for the district or city to be selected as sample study, is that the district or city must have at least one weather station within its administrative area, and that the whole administrative area (100%) of the district or city must be within 15 kilometers radius from the location of the weather station. The highest number of dengue case in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in January-February period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in March-April-May period. The highest rainfall in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in November-December period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in January-February-March period. The highest temperature in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta and Bandung City occurred in September-October period, while in Bengkulu City occurred in April-May period. The highest relative humidity in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in November-December period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in January-February period. Rainfall is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (15 years), Bandung City (13 years) and Bengkulu City (3 years). Temperature is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (10 years), Bandung City (2 years), and Bengkulu City (2 years). Relative humidity is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (13 years), Bandung City (10 years), and Bengkulu City (2 years)
Penyediaan air minum merupakan salah satu kebutuhan utama bagi manusia untuk hidup dan menjadi faktor penentu dalam kasehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum masyarakat lebih meyukai air minum dalam kanasan(AMDK) yang ini adalah ada hubungan antara kualitas bakteriologis air minum depot dengan kejadian diare pada bayi di Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok tahun 2008. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisa secara univarial, bivariat, multivariat dan uji interaksi. Secara staristik faktor berisiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya diare di Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok adalah 1.) Higiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman 2). Perilaku cuci tangan ibu/pengasuh bayi, dan 3). Sumber air bersih lain, Pada multivaxiat faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare Serta model akhir terjadinya diare pada bayi di Kota Depok tahun 2008 adalah "Faktor Perilaku Cuci Tangan Ibu yang berinteraksi dengan hygiene sanitasi makanan-minuman secara bersamaan", dengan OR sebesar 4,554 kali diproduksi oleh industri besar dan mewah melalui proses yang otomatis sem disertai pengujian laboratorium sebelum air tasebut diedarknn sehingga dianggap lebih praklis dan higienis. Namun AMDK semakin mahal dan masyarakat beralih pada air minum dari depot air minum yang harganya 1/3 dari AMDK walaupun masyarakat masih meragukan kualitasnya karena belum ada informasi yang jelas mengenai proses, perizinan dan peraturan tentang peredaran dan pengawasannya. Sedangkan pesyaratan kualitas air untuk keperluan minum dan rumah tangga haruslah memenuhi persyaratan fisik, kimia, bakteriologis dan radioaktif. Persyaraian bakteriologis mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan atau penyakit gangguan saluran pencernaan karena sifatnya yang akut seperti diare bila kualitas bakteriologis tidak tapenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kualitas bakteriologis (Ecoly air minum depot, sarana sanitasi lingkungan (sarana air bersih, Jamban keluarga dan sarana pembuangan sampah), higiene dan sanitasi makanan/minuman, perilaku cuci tangan ibu/pengasuh bayi, karakteristik bayi (status gizi, stmus irnunisasi, ) dan karakteristik keluarga bayi (pendidikan ibu dan pmdapatan keluarga) dengan kejadian diare pada bayi di Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok tahun 2008. Disain penelitian adalah kasus komrol, dengan jumlah sampel pada kasus sebesar 75 responden dan kontrol 75 responden. Hipomis dalam penelitian.
Dringking Water is one ofthe main needs for people to live and a key factor in the health and welfare of human, In meeting the needs of drinking water, more people like drinking water in the packaging (AMDK) produced by big industry and has been through automatic process and testing laboratory before distributed so that it is considered more practical and hygienic. However AMDK the more expensive and people move on drinking water from drinking water depot price of 1 / 3 of AMDK Although people are still doubting to the quality because there is no clear information about the process, licensing and regulation of circulation and control. While the requirements of water quality for drinking and household must meet the requirements of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and radioactive. Terms of bacteriological (E.eoli) has a "very important roie inthe cause health or disease interference charutel is due to the digestion such as acute diarrhea if the quality is not met. This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of bacteriological (E.coIi) depot drinking water, environmental sanitation facilities (water, toilet facilities and household waste disposal), hygiene and sanitation, food / beverage, hand-washing behavior of U18 mother / baby sitter, characteristics baby (nutrition status, immunization status,) and family characteristics of infants (maternal education and family income) with diarrhea outbreak in infants in the District Cimanggis Depok City in 2008. Research design is the case with 75 cases and 75 control. Hypothesis in this research is: is there any relation between water quality (E. coli) &om water reilling station with incidence of baby diarrhea 7 Data taken from observation is analyzed by univariate, bivariate, interaction test and of multivariate. From statistical view the risk factors that cause diarrhea in District Cimanggis Depok are; 1). Hygiene and sanitation, food and beverages. 2). Hand-washing behavior ofthe mother/ baby sitter, and 3). Another source of clean water. The most dominant factor related to the diarrhea outbreak and the end of a model of diarrhea in infants in the city oflakarta in 2008 is a "factor ofwashirrg Hands with Mother of Hygiene, sanitation, food drink together" with the OR of 4.554 times.
ABSTRAK Nama : Debby Rosita Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Zat Besi ( Fe ) Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Karang Asam Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 - 2017 Salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia gizi, yang merupakan masalah gizi mikro terbesar dan tersulit diatasi di seluruh dunia. Anemia pada wanita hamil dapat menimbulkan dampak sejak kehamilan, setelah lahir, usia sekolah hingga masa dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi ( Fe ) pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas karang Asam Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 – 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Adapun penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian Kohort Retrospektif penelitian kuantitatif difokuskan pada pengambilan data pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe), kejadian anemia, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan kunjungan ANC. Sedangkan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatory sekuensial. Dalam penelitian ini data penelitian kualitatif melengkapi data kuantitatif. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare (bivariat). Hasil uji statistik variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan kunjungan ANC menunjukkan hasil tidak berhubungan dengan anemia secara statistik. Sedangkan secara kualitatif hal tersebut mempengaruhi anemia. Dari hasil terlihat gambaran kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil setelah diberikan Tablet Fe berdasarkan pemeriksaan HB 2 menunjukkan proporsi ibu yang masih anemia setelah di beri tablet Fe adalah 26,9%. Saran: diharapkan petugas meningkatkan mutu pelayanan KIA dan pemantauan minum tablet Fe. Kata kunci: Pemberian Tablet Fe, anemia, Ibu Hamil
ABSTRACT Name : Debby Rosita Study Program: Magister Of Public Health Title : The Influence of Iron Tablet (Fe) on Anemia in Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Karang Asam of Samarinda City 2015 – 2017 One of the most common nutritional problems in pregnant women is nutritional anemia, which is the largest and most difficult micronutrient problem resolved worldwide. Anemia in pregnant women can have an impact from pregnancy, after birth, school age to adulthood. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving iron tablet (Fe) on pregnant mother to the occurrence of anemia in pregnant woman at Puskesmas Kayu Asam Samarinda in 2015 - 2017. The research is done by qualitative and quantitative method (mix method). The quantitative research using the research design Cohort Retrospective quantitative research focused on taking data of iron tablet (Fe), anemia, age, education, occupation, parity and ANC visit. While the type of qualitative research used is sequential eksplanatory research. In this study qualitative research data complement the quantitative data. Processing and data analysis using chi-square test (bivariate). The result of statistic test of ANC age, education, work, parity and visit variables showed that the results did not correlate with anemia statistically. While qualitatively it affects anemia. From the results seen the picture of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women after given Fe tablet based on HB 2 examination showed the proportion of anemic mothers after giving Fe tablet was 26,9%. Suggestion: it is expected that the officer will improve the quality of KIA service and monitor the drinking of Fe tablets. Keywords: Giving of tablet Fe, anemia, Pregnant mother
