Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Putu Aditya Saputra; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Susi Setiawaty, A. Heri Iswanto
Abstrak:
Keterlambatan waktu mulai sebuah operasi elektif dapat mengakibatkan penundaan mulainya operasi berikutnya, mengurangi utilisasi kamar operasi, serta risiko menimbulkan keluhan pasien dan operator. Metode penelitian ini adalah action research, yaitu dengan melakukan observasi untuk mengamati alur proses pelayanan operasi elektif agar diperoleh rekomendasi dan usulan perbaikan dalam upaya mengurangi keterlambatan waktu mulai operasi elektif dan meningkatkan utilitas kamar operasi dengan pendekatan lean thinking dan six sigma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas yang tidak memberi nilai tambah (non value added) selama proses operasi elektif adalah sebesar 62,92% pada pasien yang menggunakan jaminan asuransi, 59,80% pada pasien umum, dan 52,34% pada pasien rawat inap. Usulan perbaikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan lean thinking dan six sigma menghasilkan perbaikan pada proses pelayanan operasi elektif dengan menurunkan kegiatan non value added secara berturut-turut menjadi 34,62% untuk pasien asuransi, 36,41% untuk pasien umum, serta 14,50% untuk pasien rawat inap.
Kata kunci: waktu mulai operasi, metode lean thinking, six sigma, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The delayed time of starting an elective operation can cause delay to the next scheduled operation, decrease utilization of an operating room, increase risk of complaint from patients and operator doctors. This study was an action research study by observing to analyzing the current state of elective operating room process and value flow, in purpose to reduce the delayed starting time of elective operation and increasing the utilization of operating room using lean thinking and six sigma approach. The result of this study shows that the non value added activities of elective operation process is 62,92 % for patient who use insurance, 59,80% for the out of pocket patient, and 52,34 % for inpatient category. By the implementation of recommended solution for the operation process able to decrease the non value added activities to 34,62% for patient with insurance, 36,41% for out of pocket patient, and 14,50% for inpatient category.
Keyword: start time of operation, lean thinking and six sigma method, value added, non value added
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Kata kunci: waktu mulai operasi, metode lean thinking, six sigma, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The delayed time of starting an elective operation can cause delay to the next scheduled operation, decrease utilization of an operating room, increase risk of complaint from patients and operator doctors. This study was an action research study by observing to analyzing the current state of elective operating room process and value flow, in purpose to reduce the delayed starting time of elective operation and increasing the utilization of operating room using lean thinking and six sigma approach. The result of this study shows that the non value added activities of elective operation process is 62,92 % for patient who use insurance, 59,80% for the out of pocket patient, and 52,34 % for inpatient category. By the implementation of recommended solution for the operation process able to decrease the non value added activities to 34,62% for patient with insurance, 36,41% for out of pocket patient, and 14,50% for inpatient category.
Keyword: start time of operation, lean thinking and six sigma method, value added, non value added
B-2004
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tumpal Simatupang; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Tangkudung, Suyanto
Abstrak:
Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif (PONEK) yang cepat dan tepat sesuai standar waktu response time yang ditetapkan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi. Dengan menggunakan metode lean, dapat dirumuskan upaya perbaikan untuk memperpendek waktu response time pada tindakan Seksio sesarea emergensi di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui value stream mapping alur tindakan, mengidentifikasi kegiatan non value added, waste dan kegiatan value added pada setiap alur pelayanan serta merencanakan future state map alur tindakan Seksio sesarea emergensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode lean melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen proses pelayanan dan juga wawancara kepada direksi, tim PONEK, pasien atau keluarga. Alur proses pelayanan PONEK di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus melibatkan sub unit terkait mulai dari triase sampai dimulainya tindakan di kamar operasi. Proses pelayanan yang terkait response time tindakan Seksio sesarea emergensi pada penelitian ini yaitu sejak penetapan keputusan tindakan, depo farmasi, BDRS/ PMI, kasir, transfer dan kamar operasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pada current state value streaming mapping tindakan seksio sesarea emergensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi bahwa waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added sebesar 41.17% menjadi 33,9% sedangkan kegiatan value added sebesar 58.83% menjadi 66,1% dengan total lead time 114,4 menit menjadi 49,2 menit sehingga masih diperlukan upaya perbaikan untuk memperpendek response time pelayanan PONEK di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya
The Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrics and Newborn Care (CEmONC/PONEK) services are required to reduce maternal deaths and infant mortality in an easy and sufficient response time performance. Improving the response times in the behavior of caesarean sections at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya by means, the lean method could be established in this research. The aims of this research are to determine the value stream mapping of the flow, value added activities, non-value added activities and waste in the flow of services, and to prepare the future map in PONEK 's unit of RSUD dr Doris Sylvanus for the operational flow. This research used a qualitative approach using lean methods, by reviewing and evaluating data, and by carrying out insightful interviews with PONEK management, the patient and the family, respectively. The PONEK services run by dr. Doris Sylvanus required few things to be considered such as triage, registration, midwife and doctor evaluation, assessments, acts, prescription, cashiers, transfers and operating rooms. Cesarean section response time systems at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus's PONEK facilities are based on some of the policy decisions on the pharmacy store, BDR/ PMI, cashier, relocation and surgical room. The results of this study showed that in the current state of the streaming value mapping, before and after intervention, 41.17% of the non valued added activities for the caesarean sections emergency have been used change to 33.9% while the value added activities were showed at 58.83 % change to 66.1% with the total lead time 114.4 minutes change to 49.2 minutes, so that appropriate steps were needed to shorten the caesarean sections response time mapping in PONEK service of dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangkaraya
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The Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrics and Newborn Care (CEmONC/PONEK) services are required to reduce maternal deaths and infant mortality in an easy and sufficient response time performance. Improving the response times in the behavior of caesarean sections at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya by means, the lean method could be established in this research. The aims of this research are to determine the value stream mapping of the flow, value added activities, non-value added activities and waste in the flow of services, and to prepare the future map in PONEK 's unit of RSUD dr Doris Sylvanus for the operational flow. This research used a qualitative approach using lean methods, by reviewing and evaluating data, and by carrying out insightful interviews with PONEK management, the patient and the family, respectively. The PONEK services run by dr. Doris Sylvanus required few things to be considered such as triage, registration, midwife and doctor evaluation, assessments, acts, prescription, cashiers, transfers and operating rooms. Cesarean section response time systems at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus's PONEK facilities are based on some of the policy decisions on the pharmacy store, BDR/ PMI, cashier, relocation and surgical room. The results of this study showed that in the current state of the streaming value mapping, before and after intervention, 41.17% of the non valued added activities for the caesarean sections emergency have been used change to 33.9% while the value added activities were showed at 58.83 % change to 66.1% with the total lead time 114.4 minutes change to 49.2 minutes, so that appropriate steps were needed to shorten the caesarean sections response time mapping in PONEK service of dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangkaraya
B-2176
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diniati Putri Yunitasari; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Masyitoh. Dede Setyadi
Abstrak:
Pelayanan rawat jalan merupakan garda utama layanan rumah sakit, apabila kesehatan pasien secara maksimal ditangani di pelayanan poliklinik maka tidak diperlukan lagi pelayanan lanjutan seperti rawat inap. Akan tetapi, waktu tunggu yang lama di pelayanan rawat jalan dapat menghambat kelancaran pelayanan dan menjadikan pasien tidak memberikan kepuasan yang tinggi. Metode Lean Hospital yang telah berhasil diterapkan di beberapa rumah sakit nasional maupun internasional diharapkan dapat menghilangkan hambatan dan menambah aktivitas yang bernilai pada proses pelayanan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi alur pelayanan, letak hambatan dan akar penyebab masalahnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poliklinik Spesialis Penyakit Dalam bulan Mei 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan data observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Sampel diambil secara purposif hingga tercapai keadaan jenuh sejumlah 30 pasien. Analisa data menggunakan flowchart dalam mengidentifikasi alur pelayanan, kemudian Value Stream Mapping untuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan bernilai, menemukan waste serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan The Five Whys untuk menganalisa akar penyebab hambatan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Lean Thinking sampai membuat alur dan Model BAS yaitu Baseline, Assess, dan Suggest Solution dari Model BASICS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alur pelayanan pasien rawat jalan secara langsung melibatkan 5 unit; 85.91% waktu pelayanan merupakan kegiatan non value added dan hanya 14.08% kegiatan value added. Total Waiting Time 2 jam 4 menit; Total Cycle Time 20 menit; Total Lead Time 2 jam 24 menit 30 detik. Waste yang terjadi adalah waste of waiting (35%), overproduction (29%), defects (22.5%), transportation (7%), overprocessing (6.2%). Hambatan utama terletak pada bagian Farmasi Rawat Jalan. Dari hasil observasi didapatkan hambatan waktu terbesar ada pada bagian farmasi. Dari analisa The Five Whys didapatkan akar penyebab masalah terbanyak ada pada jumlah sumber daya manusia dan penerapan e-prescription yang belum optimal. Usulan perbaikan dengan lean tools pada proses pelayanan rawat jalan diharapkan dapat menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 60.25% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 39.74%.
Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean hospital, waste, value stream mapping, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added.
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Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean hospital, waste, value stream mapping, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added.
S-10014
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adeline Tjahjanto; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Suprijanto Rijadi, Wawat Setiamiharja
Abstrak:
Waktu tunggu yang lama di rawat jalan akan menghambat pelayanan, dan akanberdampak pada antrian yang menumpuk, serta mengakibatkan pelayanan menjaditidak efisien. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengobservasi waktu yangdigunakan oleh pasien selama berada di Rumah Sakit dan bertujuan untukmeningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Sumber WarasCiwaringin dengan metode lean.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 90% waktu pelayanan merupakan kegiatan nonvalue added dan hanya 10% yang merupakan kegiatan value added. Usulanperbaikan dengan metode lean, yang dilakukan secara simulatif, menghasilkanperbaikan pada proses pelayanan rawat jalan dengan menurunkan kegiatan nonvalue added menjadi 70,59% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 29,41%.
Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non valueadded.
Long waiting times in the outpatient care would hamper the service, have an impacton queues and will end up with an inefficient service. This qualitative research,using the lean method, observed the time spent by the outpatients while in hospitalwith the aim to improve the efficiency of outpatient services at the Sumber WarasHospital Ciwaringin with lean method.The results showed that 90% of the service time is non-value added activities andonly 10% is counted as value added activities. Simulation is applied and has leadto improvement in the process of outpatient services by decreasing the non valueadded activities to 70,59% and increasing the value added activities to 29,41%
Keywords: waiting time, lean methods, activities of value added, non-value addedactivities.
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Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non valueadded.
Long waiting times in the outpatient care would hamper the service, have an impacton queues and will end up with an inefficient service. This qualitative research,using the lean method, observed the time spent by the outpatients while in hospitalwith the aim to improve the efficiency of outpatient services at the Sumber WarasHospital Ciwaringin with lean method.The results showed that 90% of the service time is non-value added activities andonly 10% is counted as value added activities. Simulation is applied and has leadto improvement in the process of outpatient services by decreasing the non valueadded activities to 70,59% and increasing the value added activities to 29,41%
Keywords: waiting time, lean methods, activities of value added, non-value addedactivities.
B-1755
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Penerapan lean manajemen pada pelayanan rawat jalan pasien BPJS Rumah Sakit Hermina Depok tahun 2017
Elisabeth Dyah Noviani; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permansari, Prastuti Soewondo, Soekamto Koesno, Lies Nugrohowati
Abstrak:
Lamanya waktu tunggu dalam pelayanan rawat jalan akan menghambat pelayanan, dan berdampak pada penumpukan antrean dan inefisiensi pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan metode lean pada pelayanan rawat jalan pasien BPJS di rumah sakit Hermina Depok tahun 2017. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengobservasi waktu pelayanan pasien rawat jalan BPJS untuk melihat dan memotret kondisi alur pelayanan pasien rawat jalan BPJS. Pada value stream mapping pasien tanpa pemeriksaan penunjang, waktu proses (cycle time) tercepat adalah pada saat pasien di kasir yaitu 2,2 menit dan paling lama adalah pada saat pasien mendapat pemeriksaan dokter yaitu 12,6 menit. Waktu tunggu (waiting time) paling lama pada saat pasien menunggu obat di farmasi yaitu 96,2 menit (1 jam 36 menit) dan paling cepat adalah pada saat pasien menunggu di kasir yaitu 4,4 menit. Pada value stream mapping pasien dengan pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium, waktu proses (cycle time) tercepat adalah pada saat proses pasien dikasir 4,2 menit, dan paling lama pada saat pasien mendapat pemeriksaan dokter yaitu 12,6 menit. Waktu tunggu (waiting time) terlama pada saat pasien menunggu dokter yaitu 126,2 menit (2 jam 6 menit) dan paling cepat pada saat pasien menunggu proses di kasir 2,2 menit. Pada value stream mapping pasien dengan pemeriksaan penunjang radiologis, waktu proses (cycle time) tercepat pada saat proses pasien dikasir yaitu 4,8 menit, paling lama pada saat proses pemeriksaan radiologi yaitu 67,2 menit (1 jam 7 menit). Waktu tunggu (waiting time) terlama pada saat pasien menunggu dokter 95,6 menit (1 jam 35 menit), paling cepat pada saat proses pasien di kasir 4,4 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 90 % waktu pelayanan merupakan kegiatan non value added dan hanya 10 % kegiatan yang value added, dengan jenis-jenis waste nya adalah defect, over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, dan over processing. Analisis future state dengan usulan perbaikan metode lean secara simulatif yaitu 5S, Kanban Inventory, visual management menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 78,30 % dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 21,70 %. Rekomendasi dengan melakukan perbaikan jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjang melalui program pelaksanaan metode lean berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci : Metode lean, rawat jalan, waktu tunggu, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The length of waiting time in the hospital outpatient service is important for efficient hospital service. Long waiting time leads to accumulating queue and inefficient service. This study was aimed to analyze the application of lean method on outpatient BPJS services at Hermina Depok Hospital in 2017. This qualitative research method investigated the time spent by BPJS outpatient patient by applying lean method and observing the outpatient service flow condition. The first result, the value stream mapping (VSM) of patients without any adjunctive examinations (i.e., laboratory or radiology), the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (2.2 minutes) and the longest at the doctor examination room (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time was at drug prescription process at pharmaceutical unit (96.2 minutes or 1 hour,36 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). Second result, the VSM with laboratory examination, the fastest time-cycle was at the reception desk (4.2 minutes), and the longest was observed at the doctor examination (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time at the doctor waiting room (2 hours 6 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (2.2 minutes). Third result, the VSM with radiologic examination, the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (4.8 minutes), the longest cycle time was at the radiology examination process (67.2 minutes or 1 hour, 7 minutes). The longest waiting time was observed at the doctor examination room (95.6 minutes or 1 hour, 35 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). The results showed that 90% service time was non value added activity and only 10% of value added activity. The wastes were defect, over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, and over processing. After conducting future state analysis with the proposed improvement with simulative lean method (5S, Kanban Inventory, visual management), it was found that non value added activity became 78,30% and value added activity became 21,70%. Future recommendation is important to organize short-, medium- and long-term improvements through implementation of sustainable lean method program.
Keywords: Lean method, outpatient waiting time, value added activity, non-value added activity
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Kata kunci : Metode lean, rawat jalan, waktu tunggu, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The length of waiting time in the hospital outpatient service is important for efficient hospital service. Long waiting time leads to accumulating queue and inefficient service. This study was aimed to analyze the application of lean method on outpatient BPJS services at Hermina Depok Hospital in 2017. This qualitative research method investigated the time spent by BPJS outpatient patient by applying lean method and observing the outpatient service flow condition. The first result, the value stream mapping (VSM) of patients without any adjunctive examinations (i.e., laboratory or radiology), the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (2.2 minutes) and the longest at the doctor examination room (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time was at drug prescription process at pharmaceutical unit (96.2 minutes or 1 hour,36 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). Second result, the VSM with laboratory examination, the fastest time-cycle was at the reception desk (4.2 minutes), and the longest was observed at the doctor examination (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time at the doctor waiting room (2 hours 6 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (2.2 minutes). Third result, the VSM with radiologic examination, the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (4.8 minutes), the longest cycle time was at the radiology examination process (67.2 minutes or 1 hour, 7 minutes). The longest waiting time was observed at the doctor examination room (95.6 minutes or 1 hour, 35 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). The results showed that 90% service time was non value added activity and only 10% of value added activity. The wastes were defect, over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, and over processing. After conducting future state analysis with the proposed improvement with simulative lean method (5S, Kanban Inventory, visual management), it was found that non value added activity became 78,30% and value added activity became 21,70%. Future recommendation is important to organize short-, medium- and long-term improvements through implementation of sustainable lean method program.
Keywords: Lean method, outpatient waiting time, value added activity, non-value added activity
B-1858
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Theresia Purba; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Tahin Solin, Bulan Simanungkalit
Abstrak:
Biaya obat yang besar memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat. Proses pengelolaan obat yang paling mengganggu dalam siklus pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Sari Mutiara Medan adalah proses pengadaan/pembelian obat. Obat Tingkat pemakaian dan pembelian obat kronis yang tinggi mewakili tingkat pemakaian dan pembelian obat secara keseluruhan. Peningkatan efisiensi pada proses pengadaan/pembelian obat kronis dapat memberikan gambaran peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan obat secara keseluruhan. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengobservasi waktu yang digunakan selama proses pembelian obat dari mulai pemesanan hingga obat diap didistribusikan, dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Sari Mutiara Medan dengan menggunakan metode lean. Hasil penelitian dapat merumuskan kegiatan pembelian obat yang beragam menjadi satu alur proses pembelian obat, dalam desain usulan perbaikan tampak pengurangan waktu tunggu, peningkatan presentasi kegiatan value added dan reduksi presentasi kegiatan non value added. Dengan meningkatnya efisiensi proses pembelian/pengadaan obat diharapkan adanya domino effect pada proses pengelolaan obat lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini dicapai kendali biaya dan kendali mutu melalui usulan perbaikan jangka pendek perencanaan kebutuhan obat dengan menggunakan analisis pareto dan VEN, serta metode error proofing dalam evaluasi akhir setiap proses pembelian obat. Penerapan kaizen merupakan usulan jangka panjang yang akan selalu diterapkan dalam setiap analisis proses menggunakan metode lean.
Kata kunci : biaya obat, pengelolaan obat, pembelian/pengadaan obat, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non-value added, kaizen, kendali mutu, kendali biaya.
Drugs is the most disturbing management process in the drug cycle management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The high consumption and purchase level of chronic drugs represent the high consumption and purchase the whole drugs. Efficiency increasing of chronic drugs procurement/purchase is expected to represent the efficiency increasing of drug management in generally. This qualitative research, using the lean method, observed the time spent from when the drug was ordered until the drug was ready to distribute, with the aim to increase the efficiency of drug management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The results formulate variation of purchasing flow to be one standard future state mapping, and it shows improvement in waiting time, increasing value added activity and reduction non-value added activity. Efficiency increasing of drugs procurement/purchase is expected to have a domino effect for the continuous drug management process. Cost and quality control in this research are obtained through the proposed short-term fixes : using pareto and VEN in drugs demand planning and using error proofing method in every end evaluation of drugs procurement/purchase. Kaizen is applied for the proposed long term fixes and for every flow analysis using lean method.
Keywords : drug cost, drug management, drugs procurement/purchase, lean method, value added activity, non-value added activity, kaizen, quality control, cost control
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Kata kunci : biaya obat, pengelolaan obat, pembelian/pengadaan obat, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non-value added, kaizen, kendali mutu, kendali biaya.
Drugs is the most disturbing management process in the drug cycle management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The high consumption and purchase level of chronic drugs represent the high consumption and purchase the whole drugs. Efficiency increasing of chronic drugs procurement/purchase is expected to represent the efficiency increasing of drug management in generally. This qualitative research, using the lean method, observed the time spent from when the drug was ordered until the drug was ready to distribute, with the aim to increase the efficiency of drug management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The results formulate variation of purchasing flow to be one standard future state mapping, and it shows improvement in waiting time, increasing value added activity and reduction non-value added activity. Efficiency increasing of drugs procurement/purchase is expected to have a domino effect for the continuous drug management process. Cost and quality control in this research are obtained through the proposed short-term fixes : using pareto and VEN in drugs demand planning and using error proofing method in every end evaluation of drugs procurement/purchase. Kaizen is applied for the proposed long term fixes and for every flow analysis using lean method.
Keywords : drug cost, drug management, drugs procurement/purchase, lean method, value added activity, non-value added activity, kaizen, quality control, cost control
B-1838
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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