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The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about massive changes and is a threat across multiple sectors that are essential to children?s optimal development. Developmental delay refers to a child experiencing significant variation in expected age development. Prevalence of developmental delay among children under five years old in Indonesia reported by WHO in 2016 is 7.512,6 per 100.000 population (7,51%). This study was conducted to assess the developmental delay among children under five years old in Sukmajaya District, Depok City, and its associated factors. Case-control study was used with primary data from primary health case and therapy center in Sukmajaya District. Data from 148 respondent was analyzed with 74 case and 74 control. According to data analysis, more than half of the children from cases group (58,1%) had developmental delay across one domains, while the most frequent delay was found in language and communication area (58,1%). Sex (p-value 0,005; OR 2,701; 95% CI 1,390 ? 5,251), nutritional status according to height per age (p-value 0,001; OR 10,737; 95%CI 2,382 ? 48,339), and mother?s occupation (p-value <0,001; OR 5,623; 95% CI 2,361 ? 13,402) were found to be significantly associated with the development status of children in this study. The most dominant variable from multivariate analysis was nutritional status according to height per age means stunted children have a 10,3 times higher risk of experiencing developmental delays than children with normal high.
ABSTRAK Nama : Megawati Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : Kesintasan Pasien Kanker Payudara Berdasarkan Keterlambatan Pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Cipto Mangunkusumo Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. Bambang Sutrisna, MHSc (Epidemiology) Abstrak Kanker payudara masih mendominasi penyakit kanker pada wanita di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo sebagai rumah sakit rujukan nasional dengan jumlah kasus terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sebagian besar kasus ditemukan pada stadium lanjut dan mengalami keterlambatan pengobatan lebih dari 60 hari setelah didiagnosis. Keterlambatan pengobatan diduga berpengaruh terhadap kesintasan pasien kanker payudara. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan keterlambatan pengobatan dengan kesintasan pasien kanker payudara di RSCM. Desain studi penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif dengan mengamati 584 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai dari 1 Januari 2011 sampai Desember 2017. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji logrank, dan multivariat dengan cox regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 584 pasien yang dianalisis ditemukan besarnya risiko terjadinya kematian sebesar 1,27 kali lebih cepat pada pasien yang mengalami keterlambatan pengobatan lebih dari 60 hari dibandingkan dengan pasien yang mendapatkan pengobatan kurang dari 60 hari (HR=1,27; 95%CI;0,99 – 1,64) setelah dikontrol stadium klinis, status pernikahan, dan status hormon reseptor estrogen. Perbedaan kesintasan antara pasien yang terlambat lebih dari 60 hari setelah didiagnosis adalah sebesar 7% pada tahun kelima. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterlambatan pengobatan lebih dari 60 hari setelah didiagnosis mempengaruhi kesintasan pasien kanker payudara sehingga pentingnya edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga untuk tidak menunda pengobatan setelah didiagnosis. Kata kunci: keterlambatan pengobatan; kesintasan; kanker payudara
ABSTRACT Name : Megawati Study Program : Epidemiologi Title : Survival of Breast Cancer based on Delay treatment at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Counsellor : Prof. Dr. dr. Bambang Sutrisna, MHSc (Epidemiology) Breast cancer still dominates cancer in women in the world including in Indonesia. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital as a national referral hospital with the number of cases continues to increase every year. Most of the cases were found at an advanced stage and experienced treatment delays more than 60 days after diagnosis. Treatment delays are thought to affect the survival of breast cancer patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the relationship of delayed treatment with survival of breast cancer patients at RSCM. The study design was a retrospective cohort by observing 584 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Observations were done from 1 January 2011 to December 2017. Data were analyzed univariat, bivariate with logrank test, and multivariate with cox regression. The results of the study showed that the 584 patients analyzed found that the risk of death was 1.27 times faster in patients who experienced treatment delay more than 60 days compared with patients who received treatment less than 60 days (HR = 1.27; 95% CI; 0,99 - 1.92) after controlled marital status, hormone receptor estrogen, and clinical stage. The difference in survival between their patients who were late more than 60 days after the diagnosis was 7% in the fifth year. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the delay of treatment influences survival of breast cancer patients so that the importance of education to the patient and family to immediately perform treatment after diagnosis. Keywords : Delay treatment; Survival; Breast Cancer
This thesis discusses the analysis of BPJS K inpatient claim late claims in traffic accident cases at the Karima Utama Surakarta hospital in 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the input factors and process factors that influence the delay in the BPJS claim submission process Health in the case of a traffic accident at the special hospital operating in Karima Utama Surakarta. This research is an analytic study with a qualitative approach and observation. From the research it was found that there were still delays in the BPJS K inpatient claims for traffic accident cases with a duration of 2- 29 days. Delays occur at the data input stage in the traffic accident guarantee application by officers both hospital staff, police and jasa raharja. Delay also occurs in the phase of coding that is the completeness of the patient's medical history and resume. The results of the study suggest improvement in the human factor, namely improving the quality of human resources, method factors by making hospital regulations as a reference for officers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, increasing supervision from the leadership as well as providing guidance to staff and increasing coordination between the hospital and the police, jasa raharja and BPJS Kesehatan. It is expected that the DPJP is also orderly in filling out medical records and proposals to increase medical records quality with electronic medical records.
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is currently very high and is a global health problem. The high maternal mortality rate in several countries, especially developing countries, reflects that people's access to quality health services is deficient. According to Thaddeus and Maine, three factors influence maternal mortality and are known as the Three Delays model. One example of these three factors is the delay in referrals experienced by the mother. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the delay in the referral process to the mother. The method used is a literature review using the Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases producing 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles in the last ten years, discussing factors that inhibit maternal referrals, as well as articles using quantitative, qualitative and qualitative methods, and mix-method. The results showed that there are factors that affect the delay in the maternal referral process, which are divided into 3 significant factors, namely socio-economic and cultural factors, accessibility of health services, and quality of services and care. Socio-economic and cultural factors are factors that are inherent in the mother and the culture that exists in society. Distance and travel time, transportation problems, and costs are factors in terms of accessibility. Then for the quality of care and service factors that affect the staff, facilities and infrastructure in health facilities, and inadequate management. Based on the included studies' results, most of these factors were found in the articles obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the referral system for each relevant stakeholder.
ABSTRAK Nama : Juanna Soehardy Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul Tesis : Analisis KesiapanRumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan dalam Perubahan sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjut Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Untuk melihat kesiapanRumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan dalam Perubahan sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjut (FKTL) Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional(JKN), maka peneliti mengadakan penelitian dengan analisis kualitatif dari tahun 20142016. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan 8 informan yaitu : Pemilik Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan, Direktur, Wakil Direktur, Ketua Komite Medik, Ketua Tim Pengendali Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Kepala Unit MPKR Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Cabang Batam dan verifikator Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan. Selain itu dilakukan telaah dokumen yang relevan mengenai kesiapan organisasi, kesiapan sistem Administrasi, kesiapan Manajemen Keuangan, dan kesiapan manajemen Medis. Penelitian ini menemukan Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan sudah melakukan beberapa kesiapan, yaitu : kesiapan organisasi (Keputusan Direksi, terbentuk Tim Pengendali Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional), kesiapan administrasi (Persyaratan menjadi FKTL dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial), kesiapan manajemen keuangan (Sistem Tarif INA-CBG’s, keterlambatan klaim ke BPJS, Klaim yang direvisi, Pembayaran Jasa Medis Dokter), kesiapan manajemen medis (Penyusunan clinical pathway), dan yang masih perlu dilakukan yaitu pengurusan akreditasi baru, pengiriman klaim yang tepat waktu serta pengisian klaim yang tepat waktu, menyusun clinical pathway Staf Medik Fungsional Penyakit Dalam, Staf Medik Fungsional Anak, Staf Medik Fungsional Mata , Staf Medik Fungsional Saraf. Penelitian ini mengusulkan adanya kebijakan dari Direksi mengenai dokter-dokter harus mau mengisi resume medis tepat waktu, membuat diagnosa yang tepat, menyusun clinical pathway, adanya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit yang terintegrasi, mengurus akreditasi baru versi 2012. Kata kunci : Keterlambatan klaim, Klaim yang direvisi, clinical pathway.
ABSTRACT Name : Juanna Soehardy Study Programe : Hospital Administration Public Health Faculty University of Indonesia Thesis Title : Readiness Analysis Hospital Budi Kemuliaan in changes as anAdvanced Health Facilities National Health Insurance To see the readiness Hospital Budi Kemuliaan in the Amendment as Advanced Health Facilities National Health Insurance, the researchers conducted research with a qualitative analysis of the years 2014-2016. Conducted in-depth interviews with eight informants: Own Hospital Budi Kemuliaan, Director, Deputy Director, Chairman of the Medical Committee, Chairman of the National Health Security Control Team, Head of Unit MPKR Social Security Agency and Health Branch Batam verifier Social Security Agency of Health. Additionally conducted study of relevant documents concerning the readiness of the organization, system readiness Administration, Financial Management preparedness and readiness of medical management. This study found the Hospital Budi Kemuliaan already done some preparation, namely: the readiness of the organization (Decision of the Board of Directors, formed Control Team National Health Insurance), the readiness of administration (Conditions become FKTL of BPJS), readiness of financial management (System Rates INA-CBG's, delay claims to BPJS, claims revised, Payment Services medical Doctor), readiness of medical management (preparation of clinical pathways), and that still needs to be done, namely the maintenance of a new accreditation, sending claims on time and charging claims timely, compiling clinical pathways SMF Disease , SMF Child, Eyes SMF, SMF Neuroscience. This study proposes a policy of the Board of Directors of the doctors have to fill in a timely medical resume, make a proper diagnosis, compiling clinical pathways, their SIMRS integrated, the new 2012 version takes care accreditation. Keywords: Delay claims, claims revises, clinical pathway
