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The periode of adolescence is a development phase between the childhood period and the adult period. In this period, many changes will happen, one of which is menstruation. Good menstrual hygiene practice needs to be carries out by teenagers who are experiencing their menstrual cycle in order to avoid reproductive system diseases. This study aims to identify the factors related to menstrual hygiene practices. An kuantitave research design we used with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all of the female student at VII and VIII grade at junior high school in Tinambung West Sulawesi. Sampel of this study are 250 students. Sampel were chosen using the proportional random sampling method. The results from this research show that 39,2% have good menstrual hygiene practice. It was also found that there was a relation between the knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000), facilities and infrastructure (p=0.002), level of mother education (p=0,001) and exposure of information (p=0,006) with menstrual hygiene practice. Meanwhile, factors of menarche age (p=0,98) and socio economic status (p=0,727) have no relation with menstrual hygiene practice. Suggest to optimize reproductive health education and improved the facilities and infrastructure to support students doing menstrual hygiene practices.
Kata kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Higiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Siswi SMP
This study aims to determine the factors associated to menstrual hygiene behaviors among female students at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional methods by primary data which is conducted at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in June 2020 with a total sample of 201 respondents. Menstrual hygiene behaviors is the dependent variable, while knowledge, attitudes, availability of menstrual hygiene facilities at school, information exposure about menstruation, teacher support, and peer support are the independent variables. The data used is the results of selfadministered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on analysis, it is found that the highest proportion in the group of students who had bad menstrual hygiene behaviors is 82,6%, low knowledge 95,5%, negative attitudes 50,7%, the availability of complete menstrual hygiene facilities at school 79,1%, lack of information exposure about menstruation 92,5%, lack of teacher support 62,2%, and enough of peer support 79,1%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with menstrual hygiene behaviors. The results of the study suggest to establish partnerships between schools and local health facilities to provide health promotion in the form of lecture and counseling conducted by health workers.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors, Adolescent, Female Student
Tesis ini membahas tentang gangguan menstruasi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangguan menstruasi pada siswi kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2013. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data secara angket dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan untuk mengatasi gangguan menstruasi pada siswi kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2013 adalah anjuran/dorongan. Responden yang mendapatkan anjuran/dorongan mempunyai peluang hampir 5 kali untuk melakukan tindakan mengatasi gangguan menstruasi dibandingkan yang tidak mendapatkan anjuran atau dorongan.
This thesis discusses menstrual disorders and factors associated to the actions taken to overcome menstrual disorders in X and XI grade schoolgirl at SMAN 5 Bekasi in 2013. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, data collection questionnaire using questionnaires. The results showed that factors associated with actions taken to overcome menstrual disorders in X and XI grade schoolgirl at SMAN 5 Bekasi in 2013 was cues to action (the advice / encouragement). Respondents who received the advice / encouragement have opportunities almost 5 times to take action to overcome menstrual disorders than those who did not receive advice or encouragement.
This study aimed to identify the association between stress and pattern ofmenstrual cycle on adolescent of SMA Negeri 1 Batam. This study used the crosssectional design. The observed sample in this study was all female student at the11th grader consisting 170 students. The collected data were menstrual history,stress level, age, menarche aged, nutritional status, dietary habit, physical activity,and exposure of cigarette smoke. These data were collected by using selfadministrated questionnaire and antropometric measurement for weight adn heightby research members. This study used chi square test analysis and cox regressiontest analysis. This result of this study showed that there are 87 respondents(51,2%) had irregular menstrual cycle and there is significant correlation betweenstress with menstrual cycle, , with p = 0,001 (p value < 0,05), after mutrivarite testobatined p= 0,018 with Exp (B)= 1,67 , which has meaning that adolescent withmoderate stress are have 1,67 times greater chance of experiencing irregularmenstrual cycle patterns than adolescents with mild stress.Key words :Stress, Menstruation Cycle, Adolescent.
Reproductive health for adolescents with disabilities is often neglected education regarding personal hygiene are lacking. It is because some people consider menstruation as a sensitive topic and have the wrong belief that adolescents with disabilities have no sexual desire. The research purposes to know the overview of personal hygiene in dealing with menstruation in adolescents with physical and intellectual disabilities. The research methods were qualitative in the form of case study, data collected by in-depth interview and observation. Informants consisted of 3 informants from the adolescents of 15-24 years old, 3 informants are the mothers and 2 informants are the therapists for special needs children. The research was conducted in Klinik Keanna Center and YPAC South Jakarta in July-September 2021. The research results the lack of apprehension about the personal hygiene menstruation from the mothers and the adolescents with disabilities, supporting facilities that accommodated adolescents with disabilities and their mothers to perform treatment in personal hygiene, lack of apprehension about general personal hygiene menstruation in adolescents with disabilities, most of the mothers gave supports to the adolescents with disabilities in the form of assistance in performing personal hygiene during menstruation, also personal hygiene menstruation behavior in adolescents with disabilities are still incorrect. It is suggested that adolescents with disabilities and their mothers need to improve their knowledge by sharing with a professional to obtain correct information about personal hygiene during menstruation
After giving birth many women do not realize when they will return to the fertility period, and at the same time women decide on the fertile period after menstruation occurs. The Indonesian trend for the period of the return of the first menstruation post partum in 2007 was 3.1 months, in 2012 it was 2.4 months, and in 2017 it became 3 months. Return of menstruation too early can be obtained unwanted (KTD), the distance to get the next one is also short can cause various health problems. One of the factors influencing the return of postpartum menstruation is the status of residence. This study aims to study the relationship of residence status with the time of the return of first menstruation after childbirth based on the 2017 IDHS. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort with 3464 study participants. The results of multivariate analysis using Cox Regression, obtained significant differences earlier to increase the return of first menstruation after childbirth among women who lived in urban areas compared to women who lived dirural. Women who live in urban areas will be 1,141 times faster to return to menstruation after women who live in rural areas.
Kata kunci: Cerebral palsy; menstruasi; orang tua; pengasuh; perawatan kebersihan menstruasi; Jakarta Selatan
Menstrual Hygiene treatment for children with cerebral palsy requires different treatment compared to normal children in general. Their inability to replace pads and maintain personal hygiene are the reasons for the need and the role of parents or caregivers in caring for personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent with cerebral palsy assisted by parents or caregivers. This research use qualitative approach with a case study design. In-depth online interviews were conducted with six informants in JuneJuly 2020. The results of the study showed that parents and caregivers of cerebral palsy were concerned about menstrual hygiene care for their children. All informants felt the vulnerability and severity of the disease due to poor menstrual hygiene. The informant also felt the benefits and barriers from the precautions that had been taken. However, most informants did not find out and were never given information or guidance regarding menstrual hygiene care in children with cerebral palsy.
Key words: Caregiver; cerebral palsy; menstrual hygiene care; menstruation; parents; South Jakarta
