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Occupational stress is a condition in which one or several factors in the workplace interactwith workers, therefore it causes disturbance of the equilibrium both of physiological andpsychological matter. For a driver, occupational stress will impact on the decliningperformance that may threaten the safety while driving. Consequently, occupational stressbecomes one of the most processes which is being related to harmful behavior to driversthat may affect the risk of accidents.The aim of this study is to analyze factors affecting occupational stress on truckload driverof PT. X.This is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data instrumentsare utilizing questionnaire and few additional instruments (e.g. cocoro meter, fitbit,sphygmomanometer, and oximetry) to measure the factors of occupational stress as itssupporting data.The results show 27 respondents (60%) experiencing occupational stress in mild leveland 18 respondents (40%) experiencing occupational stress in moderate level. Accordingto individual factors in this study, there is a relation between the quantity and quality ofsleep with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05). From the physicalfactors in this study, there is a relation between rest hours, monotonous work, mileage,and work fatigue with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05).Otherwise, from psychosocial factors, those are family support and peer support, bivariateanalysis was not performed because the data is homogeneous.Keywords:Stress, Occupational Stress, Driver.
ABSTRAK
Pelayanan publik salah satunya adalah bidang kesehatan yang dilaksanakanpada tingkat pelayanan primer di Puskesmas. Dokter merupakan salah satu jenisketenagaan di Puskesmas yang sehari-hari secara langsung berinteraksi denganpasien dan masyarakat sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan. Berbagai tekanandalam pekerjaan tentunya dirasakan oleh seorang dokter dalam menjalankanperannya. Stres kerja dapat berasal dari berbagai sumber dan mempengaruhiorang-orang dengan cara yang berbeda. Berbagai sumber stres kerja diantaranyakebingungan peran, konflik peran, ketersediaan waktu yang berkaitan dengan jamkerja, kelebihan beban kerja, tanggung jawab, pengembangan karir, sertaketidakamanan kerja. Pada akhirnya stres kerja yang dihadapi oleh dokter akanmempengaruhi kinerjanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja dokter yangdilihat dari aspek peran, karir, fasilitas, dan bahaya pekerjaan terhadap pelayanankesehatan dan hubungannya dengan kinerja pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas diKota Cirebon serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi prioritas yang perlu diperhatikanuntuk meningkatkan kinerja tenaga medis di Puskesmas Kota Cirebon.Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desainpenelitian potong lintang atau cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian initerdiri seluruh dokter yang berjumlah 36 orang yang telah bekerja di PuskesmasKota Cirebon sebelum 1 Januari 2012 sampai saat penelitian dilakukan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor stres kerja untuk aspek peran2,50, aspek karir 2,83, aspek fasilitas 3,09, dan aspek bahaya pekerjaan 3,07. Streskerja aspek peran termasuk kategori rendah sedangkan aspek karir, fasilitas, danbahaya pekerjaan termasuk kategori sedang. Uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapathubungan yang bermakna pada aspek peran terhadap absensi dokter dan jumlahpasien, aspek karir terhadap absensi dokter, serta aspek fasilitas terhadap absensidokter dan jumlah pasien. Uji multivariat terhadap absensi dokter maupun jumlahpasien menunjukkan R2 kurang dari 10%. Ini berarti lebih dari 90% variasivariabel terikat disebabkan oleh faktor lain diluar variabel bebas dalam model.
ABSTRACT
One of which is a public service of health conducted in primary care at thehealth center level. Doctor is one of the workforce in the day-to-day health centerdirectly interact with patient and the community as a health care provider. Thepressure of work must be felt by a physician in carryng out its role. Work stresscan come from a variety of sources and affects people in different ways. Varioussources of job stress include role ambiguity, role conflict, time availability, roleoverload-quantitative, career development, responsibility, resources adequacy,and occupational hazards. At the end of work stress faced by clinicians will affectits performance.This study aims to descibe the physician job stress as seen from the aspectof the role, career, facilities, and occupational hazard to health care and itsralationship to the performance of health services at the health center in the KotaCirebon and the factors that need to be considered a priority to improve the energyperformance medical health center in Kota CirebonThe design of this study is the quantitative study with a cross sectional studydesign. Respondents in this study comprises all the 36 doctors who had beenworking in the health center Kota Cirebon before Januari 1, 2012 until the time ofthe study.The results show the average score of job stress for aspects of the role 2,50,aspects of career 2,83, aspects of facilities 3,09 and aspects of occupational hazard3,07. Job stress of aspects of the role is low while the aspects career, facilities, andoccupational hazards are moderate categorized. Bivariate test shows there is asignificant relationship on aspects of the role of a doctor absenteeism and thenumber of patients, a career aspects of a doctor absenteeism, as well as aspects ofthe facility and the number of patient a doctor absenteeism. Multivariate testagains absentee doctors and the number of patient showing R2 less than 10%. Thismeans more than 90% variation in the dependent variable due to factors other thanthe independent variable in the model.
Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
Indonesia is currently dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak, just as other nations around the globe. PPKM is implemented in order to quicken the pandemic response. Limited and/or distant activities are carried out by the non-health sector. Meanwhile, essential industries like the health sector run completely on staff, especially healthcare professionals. Several nations have researched the psychological hazards that healthcare professionals must take during the COVID-19 epidemic. During the COVID-19 epidemic, 83% of health professionals in Indonesia reported having burnout syndrome. By offering rewards, the government contributes to raising morale as well. Health professionals' motivation to work can be impacted by compensation and workplace stress. The goal of this study is to ascertain how the COVID-19 pandemic's stress and compensation levels relate to the job motivation of healthcare professionals at Bogor City's X Hospital. Cross sectional analytic design was employed in this investigation. held in July 2022 at RS X Bogor City. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples, and it was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. An online survey is the tool used to gather the data. Chi square analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed a connection between work-related stress and pay and the motivation of health professionals at RS X in Bogor City during the epidemic. Health workers must be able to use stress management techniques, and hospital management must be able to implement K3RS, carry out normal work rotations, assess workloads and work schedules, and effectively communicate with regard to health workers' compensation.
Kata kunci: stres kerja, stressor, faktor organisasi
This research is about the analysis of related factors that generate stress atworkplace on PT. X. According to Robbins (2006) suggests there are three categories ofpotential stressors which are derived from environmental, organizational, and individualfactors. Supported by a theory, developed by Health, Safety, and Executive (2007), thereare six aspects in management standards that are related to stress at workplace. Based onthis, it can be said that management standards and individual characteristics are factorsthat generate stress at workplace.This is the descriptive analytic with cross sectional design studies. Independentvariables which include on this reasearch are management standards (demands, control,support, relationships, role, and change) and individual characteristics (age, sex,education, marital status, years of service). Dependen variables which include on thisresearch is the incident of stress, experienced by workers at PT. X. With 136 respondents,researcher used chi-square for bivariate analysis. The result, 25 workers (18.4%)experienced severe stress level, 43 workers (31.6%) experienced moderate stress level,39 workers (28.7%) experienced a low stress level, and as many as 29 workers (21.3%)not having a stressed level. Individual characteristics that are proven to be associated withstress events are education level and marital status. Whereas, all management standardsare proven to be related stress at workplace in PT. X.
Keywords: work stress, stressor, management standards.
Kata kunci: faktor psikososial; stres kerja; surveyor.
This thesis discusses the decription of psychosocial factor and symptoms of work-stress on cargo monitoring project surveyor workers at PT XYZ which aims to find outthe description of the content and context of occupational psychosocial factor and thesymptoms of stress experienced by surveyors. 50 surveyors (10,3% response rate) filledout the questionare completely. The dependent variable of this study is the symptoms ofwork stress manifested in physical, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms.The independent variables of this study are psychosocial factor of job content (taskdesign, work load and work pace, work schedule, work environment and equipment) andjob context (organizational culture an function, role in organization, career development,decision making and control, interpersonal relationship, home-work interface). The resultshowed that the only psychosocial factor that was included in the bad category based onthe assessment score (1,65) and was perceived poorly by the majority of respondents(86%) is career development. This bad perception is thought to arise because of thecontract work system among surveyor. Stress sympthoms that manifest in physical,psychological, and cognitive conditions that are classified as moderate-significant stresscategories are experienced by 10%, 8%, dan 4% of respondents respectively. A fairly lowpercentage is thought to be influenced by psychosocial factors that are mostly perceivedwell. Overall, the Surveyor's psychosocial factors are good with a low percentage of workstress symptoms.Key words: Psychosocial hazard; work-stress; surveyor.
