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Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational descriptive denganmenggunakan metode quantitative dan wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan datasecara quantitative dilakukan dengan cara observasi, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatanwork sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan terhadap kegiatanyang dilakukan perawat di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit FMC. Samplepenelitiannya adalah seluruh perawat (27 perawat) di instalasi rawat inap. Data dianalisamenggunakan formula Gillies, PPNI, Ilyas dan Douglas.
Hasil: analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan waktu produktif terhadap totalwaktu kerja kerja selama observasi 7 hari sebesar 64,87%. 28,11% digunakan untukaktifitas keperawatan langsung dan 36,11% digunakan untuk aktifitas keperawatan tidaklangsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan waktu produktif oleh perawat masihrendah. Berdasarkan penggunaan waktu produktif yang dianalisa menggunakan formulaGillies, PPNI, Ilyas dan Douglas rata-rata tenaga keperawatan yang dibutuhkan adalah22 perawat.
Kesimpulan: Jumlah optimal kebutuhan tenaga perawat yang dibutuhkan di instalasirawat inap Rumah Sakit FMC sebanyak 22 orang perawat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanyakelebihan jumlah perawat di instalasi rawat nap Rumah Sakit FMC sebanyak 5 orangperawat.
Kata kunci: beban kerja, work sampling, perawat
Background: Professional management is needed to determine the type as well as thequality of the human resources to assure the quality productive hospital services.Nurses, as one kind of the resources in hospital, act as a frontline service that should beplanned. This study aimed at finding out of workload and the optimal number ofnurses in the inpatient instalasi at FMC hospital 2018.
Method: This research is a descriptive observational study using quantitative methodand deep interview. Quantitative data collection observation was done by using worksampling approach. Data were collect through observation of nurses activities atinpatient instalasi at FMC hospital will be observed for seven days. Samples were allnurses (27 nurses) at inpatient instalasi. The data were analyzed using Gillies,Indonesian nurses association, Ilyas and Douglas formulas.
Results: The analysis showed that using the total productive activities time wereobserved for seven days at 64,87%. 28,76% is used for direct nursing activities and36,11% is used for indirect nursing activities, it was conclude that the productive timeuse of the nurses still very low. Based on the productive working hours that analyzedusing Gillies, Indonesian Nursse Association, Ilyas and Duoglas formulas, average onlytwenty two nurses needed.
Conclusion: The optimal number of nurses needed in the inpatient instalasi at FMChospital is twenty two nurses. This means that there are an excessive number of nursesas five nurses.
Keywords: workload, work sampling , nurses.
Stres pada perawat dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah beban kerja. Beban kerja perawat di rumah sakit meliputi beban kerja fisik dan mental. Penyebab beban kerja dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada penyebab eksternal, yaitu: aspke tugas / pekerjaan, organisasi, aspek lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat IGD di Rumah sakit Pemerintah dan Rumah sakit Non Pemerintah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional terhadap perawat IGD. Analisis data secara analitik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson untuk menguji hubungan beban kerja terhadap stres kerja ditiap rumah sakit digunakan uji statistik one way Anova.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Rumah sakit Pemerintah maupun non Pemerintah berpotensi untuk terjadinya stres kerja pada perawat yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya beban kerja. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya rotasi, kesejahteraan diperhatikan, pengembangan jenjang karier, gathering/refreshing untuk menghindari kejenuhan.
ABSTRACT
Stress in nurses can be caused by a variety of factors, including the workload. Workload of nurses in hospitals include physical and mental workload. Cause workload in this study focused on external causes, namely: aspke tasks / jobs, organizations, environmental aspects. This study aims to determine the relationship between the variable workload with work stress in nurses in the hospital emergency department and the Government Non-Government Hospitals. Studies using cross-sectional design of the ER nurses. Analytic data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test to examine the relationship to work stress workload in each hospital used one way ANOVA statistical test.
The results showed that both hospital and non-government government has the potential to work on the stress caused by the presence of nurse workload. Recommendation of this study is the need for rotation, note welfare, career development, gathering / refreshing to avoid saturation.
Workload is one of the risk factors that cause fatigue. The current pandemic situation has a real impact, especially on the health sector. WHO has declared COVID-19 as a pandemic in 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused medical workforce as a resource for health care providers to be faced with different situations, one of which is an increase in the impact on work. The high work received by the workforce will cause the workload to be higher, resulting in work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work fatigue at the Sukmajaya District Health Center during the pandemic. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample used in this study was a saturated sample with all respondents being medical workfoce at the Sukmajaya District Health Center. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between workload and work fatigue. Medical workforce with a high workload have a tendency of 9.9 times to experience high work fatigue. Every job that requires work that demands completion is in accordance with predetermined standards. However, the existence of excessive work and continuous prolonged work, the negative impact that will arise when workers experience work fatigue is not achieving a predetermined standard or target
Burnout is a syndrome which usually happens to health workers who work in a healthservice institution including pharmacists. Burnout can affect pharmacist health andwork performance, quality of service given, and also endanger the patient safety. Thepurpose of this research is to get a picture about workload on burnout incidents thathappen among pharmacists who work at a hospital. This research is using literaturereview method to analyze other research that has been done before. The analysis isperformed on two journals related to burnout that happen to hospital pharmacists.Workload factors identified are bed capacity, daily patient number, type of activity,number of activity, and work hour. Burnout is divided into three categories which areemotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Based onresearch results, pharmacists are experiencing high and moderate levels of burnout.Burnout category with the highest score is emotional exhaustion. Pharmacists whoexperience burnout mostly work in a hospital with larger bed capacity. Pharmacistswho have more work time are at risk to experience burnout. On the other side, thedescription of patient workload, the types and amount of activity which is conducted bythe pharmacist can not be distinguished between pharmacists who experience burnoutand pharmacists who do not experience burnout.Key words:Workload Factor; Burnout; Pharmacist; Hospital.
Metode : Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif denganrancangan cross-sectional yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis multivariat,dengan sampel perawat pelaksana yang berjumlah 74 responden.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi kinerja yang kurang baik lebihbesar dibandingkan dengan kinerja yang baik, adanya hubungan yang bermaknaantara gaya kepemimpinan, beban kerja, dan kelelahan kerja terhadap kinerjaperawat berturut-turut sebesar 3,784, 2,971, dan 1,320. Sedangkan tidak terdapathubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat.
Simpulan : Kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan paling besar terhadap kinerjaperawat pelaksana. Kepemimpinan yang baik perlu senantiasa diterapkan dalamupaya meningkatkan kinerja perawat.
Kata kunci :Kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, beban kerja, kelelahan kerja; kinerja perawat
