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Kata kunci: Konsep Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Rawat jalan
One way to improve efficiency, improve service quality and improve patient safetyin the United States by using the concept of Lean Thinking is applied in hospitalsbecome Lean Hospital. This study analyzes the service flow in Outpatient ClinicSpecialists as the data for improvement in Hospital X which is a Class B PrivateHospital Education. Using the methodology of operational research studies,conducted in-depth observation and interviews show that the non-value addedactivities can be up to 80% and value added activity is only 20%. The data showsthat there has been a waste (waste) and the results of the analysis of the roots ofthe problem using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) demonstrates that there are severalfactors that cause inefficiencies in ambulatory care specialist clinic. the proposedimprovements to reduce waste is divided into three stages, including the short-term, medium-term and long-term is expected to improve outpatient care andpatient satisfaction.
Keywords: Concepts Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Outpatient
Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
Kata kunci : Mutu; Lean; Farmasi
Pharmaceutical Services is a service that cannot be separated from hospital services. The length of waiting time in the pharmacy will satisfy the overall quality of hospital services. Currently the waiting time in Bali Royal Hospital pharmacy for out patient is still above the standard waiting time, which is not in accordance with the hospital guidelines. The standard waiting time for outpatient pharmacy cannot be achieved due to lack of quality management at RSU Bali Royal. This study will look at how the process of outpatient pharmacy service using lean method, in 2017 with observational action process research, by observing 15 patients from October 2017 to January 2018 at outpatient pharmaceutical RSU Bali Royal, by looking at the waste. It is founded that there are 45.65% value added activities and non-value added activities (vaste) of 54.28%. Most of the wastes that are found are waste waiting and waste defect. Elimination of waste that has been done by the implementation of intervention, among others: moving cashier counters, changing the lay out of pharmacy, making counter between the pharmaceutical counter with space lock pharmaceutical door lock and change in outpatient pharmacy service, so that non value added activities can be eliminated to 18.28% and value added activities to 81.72%. In terms of outcome can be seen the improvement of waiting time, improvement of customer satisfaction, increased visits and increased turnover in pharmacy. This study concludes that there is a significant improvement of service quality after the refinement of outpatient pharmacy service process using lean method.
Keyword : Quality; Lean; Pharmacy
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa alur proses yang adasekaligus memberikan usulan perbaikan agar proses pemulangan pasien rawatinap menjadi lebih cepat. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif denganmetode lean thinking melalui telaah dokumen, wawancara mendalam danobservasi.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan lead time atau waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pemulangan pasien adalah 252,4 menit (4,2 jam). Total waktu kegiatanyang bersifat value added 168 menit, sedangkan total waktu kegiatan yangbersifat non value added adalah 84,4 menit. Dari identifikasi nilai yang dilakukanterhadap alur proses pemulangan pasien ini ditemukan waste sebesar 63,6 menityang bila bisa dihilangkan akan memotong lead time menjadi 188,3 menit (3,1jam).
Keyword : lean thinking, pemulangan pasien rawat inapUniversitas Indonesia
Process of discharging hospitalized patient is part of service given by the hospital.A Good and satisfying service during hospitalization can turn into unsatisfiedperception if at the end of hospitalization there is obstacle in discharging patientand make the process longer.
This research is to analyze the process and give agood suggestion for discharging inpatient process in order to make it moreefficient. Design of this research is lean thinking method using document analysis, interview, and observation.
Result of the research indicating lead time or timeneeded for discharging patient is 252.4 minutes (4.2 hours). Total activity timewhich is value added is 168 minute, while total activity time which is non valueadded is 84.4 minute. Base on this value identification found waste value time63.6 minute can be diminished and cutting lead time to 188.4 minute (3.1hour).
Keyword : lean thinking, discharging inpatient.
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
This study uses the Narrative Review method concerning the analysis of theLean Thinking concept towards improving the waiting time for patient services in theOutpatient Hospital in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe theimplementation of the Lean Thinking concept in overcoming the waiting time for patientservices in the Hospital Outpatient Installation. In order to obtain test-worthyliterature, researchers used the PRISMA guidelines. The researcher obtained 12literatures using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of the studyconclude that the Lean concept can prove that the outpatient service process ofhospitals in Indonesia is still not Lean. There are 7 literatures that show that Lean iseffective in reducing the waiting time of outpatient services at the hospital as evidencedby adopting Lean's main principles, namely Standardize work and Heijunka. In order toachieve the Lean condition, the Hospital must align the implementation of the 5 Leanprinciples (customer value, value stream, flow, pull, perfection) with organizationalculture, mindset, Lean method, cultivate the 5 S, by involving all parties in the hospitalto solve problems consistently and continuously.Keywords:Outpatient Waiting Time; Lean Hospital.
Latar Belakang : Rawat jalan sebagai salah satu garda terdepan layanan di rumah sakit yang dituntut untuk memberikan layanan yang cepat dan berkualitas. RS. X merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usahanya sepenuhnya bergantung pada pembiayaan dari pasien pribadi dan penjaminan pihak ketiga. Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan penjaminan pihak ketiga, maka tuntutan kualitas dan kecepatan pelayanan rumah sakit juga semakin tinggi. Proses verifikasi penjaminan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di rawat jalan merupakan suatu proses di tengah alur rawat jalan untuk memastikan apakah pemeriksaan penunjang yang disarankan oleh dokter dapat dijaminkan atau tidak oleh pihak penjamin sebelum pasien melakukan pemeriksaan tersebut. Target proses verifikasi ini tercapai dalam waktu 15 menit, namun rata-rata capaian baru mencapai 66,9% dan belum memenuhi target yang ditetapkan RS. X minimal 90%.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian operational reasearch dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan jumlah 90 sampel. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan pola distribusi poliklinik, hari dan waktu.
Hasil : Pada posisi current state, rata-rata lead time proses verifikasi untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di rawat jalan RS. X 16 menit 58 detik, dimana 53,9% merupakan kegiatan non value added yang didominasi waste waiting (87,8%) dan over processing (12,2%). Dari analisis 5 Whys didapatkan akar masalah yang menyebabkan waste adalah menunggu antrian pemeriksaan berkas verifikasi, menunggu catatan medis dokter, konfirmasi biaya tindakan rehabilitas medik, konfirmasi kronologis sakit dan menunggu terhubung dengan pihak penjamin. Penerapan metode Lean menggunakan tools Standardization berhasil menurunkan lead time sebesar 23,2% yaitu menjadi 13 menit 2 detik dengan penurunan kegiatan non value added sebesar 26,2% (2 menit 24 detik).
Kesimpulan : Penerapan metode Lean berhasil menurunkan lead time dan mengurangi waste pada proses verifikasi penjaminan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di RS. X.
Background : Outpatient service as one of the hospital’s frontline services that is required to provide fast and quality services. Hospital. X is a private hospital that in carrying out its business activities fully financially relies on private patients and third party guarantees. The increasing number of outpatients using third party guarantees, in line with the increasing of quality and speed demands of hospital services. The guarantee verification process for outpatient examinations is a process occur in the middle of the outpatient flow aim to ensure whether the examinations recommended by the doctor can be guaranteed or not by the guarantor before the patient undergoes the examination. Target for this verification process is achieved within 15 minutes, but the average achievement has only reached 66.9% and has not met the target set by the X Hospital minimum 90%. Method : This study adopted an operational research design with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, with a total of 90 samples. Sample selection based on the distribution pattern of the polyclinic, day and time. Result : In the current state position, the average lead time for the verification process of supporting examinations in outpatient care at Hospital X is 16 minutes 58 seconds, where 53.9% is non-value added activities dominated by waste waiting (87.8%) and over processing (12.2%). From the 5 Whys analysis, the root cause of waste is waiting for the verification file examination queue, waiting for the doctor's medical records, confirmation of medical rehabilitation costs, confirmation of the chronology of illness and waiting to be connected with the guarantor. The application of the Lean method using the Standardization tool succeeded in reducing the lead time by 23.2% to 13 minutes 2 seconds with a decrease in non-value added activities by 26.2% (2 minutes 24 seconds). Conclusion : The implementation of the Lean method has succeeded in reducing lead time and waste in the assurance verification process for supporting examinations at X Hospital.
