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Kata kunci: intensi, perilaku makan, layanan pesan antar makanan secara daring, mahasiswa
This research explained about the description of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions on using online food delivery service to college students at Indonesia University during COVID-19. This research used the quantitative method with cross sectional study design. This research used purposive sampling technique that were joined by 213 respondents with fill the online questionnaire based on google form. The result of the research showed that 49,8% of UI students often used online food delivery services at dinner time, where fast food and boba drinks are foods that are often ordered. Moreover, 59,6% of UI students have a positive attitude, 57,3% of UI students have a high motivational effect from the others, 55,9% of UI students have a great supporting factors, and 61,5% of UI students have a high intention on using online food delivery service. The result of the research is expected to make UI students to be aware of the importance of implementing healthy eating behavior.
Key words: intention, eating behavior, online food delivery service, college student
Masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita usia 12–59 bulan masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Depok. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Pangan Lokal merupakan salah satu upaya intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal dan faktor-faktor lain terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita di Puskesmas Cimpaeun Kota Depok Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 71 balita usia 12–59 bulan yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari Puskesmas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,6% balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang adekuat setelah mengikuti program PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesesuaian pemberian PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal dengan kenaikan berat badan balita (p = 0,027; OR = 4,464; 95% CI: 1,155–17,252), yang berarti balita yang menerima PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal tidak habis memiliki risiko 4,464 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan balita yang menerima PMT habis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi dengan kenaikan berat badan (p = 0,015). Balita yang mengalami infeksi memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Sementara itu, variabel seperti pola makan, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan, pola asuh, kunjungan posyandu, dan PHBS tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita.
Malnutrition among children aged 12-59 months remains a major challenge in Indonesia, including in Depok City. Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is one of the government's intervention efforts to improve children's nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of Local Food-Based Recovery PMT and other factors on toddler weight gain at the Cimpaeun Health Center in Depok City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 71 toddlers aged 12-59 months who were purposively selected. Data were collected through questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. The results showed that 60.6% of toddlers experienced adequate weight gain after participating in the Local PMT program. There was a significant association between the appropriateness of the provision of local PMT and weight gain (p = 0.027; OR = 4.464; 95% CI: 1.155-17.252), meaning that toddlers who received inadequate local food-based recovery PMT had a 4.464 times greater risk of underweight gain compared to toddlers who received inadequate PMT. There was a significant association between infection and weight gain (p = 0.015). Infected toddlers had a higher tendency to gain weight. Meanwhile, variables such as diet, mother's education, knowledge, parenting, posyandu visits, and PHBS did not show a significant relationship with toddler weight gain.
Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu di wilayah perkotaan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cukup tinggi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur ibu, statuspekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pelayanan antenatal dan pemberian ASI segera, ibuyang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cenderung tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal sesuai K4, sedangkan cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif pada kelompok umur kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal tidak sesuai K4.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan tidak di inginkan, ASI eksklusif, perkotaan
Exclusively breastfeeding have an important role to maintain health and thesurvival of the infant. However, the prevalence of exclusively breastfeeding inIndonesia particularly in the urban areas is quite low. Meanwhile, the incidence ofunintended pregnancy in Indonesia is quite high. This research aims to know thedescription of unintended pregnancy and its association to exclusively breastfeeding. Research is using cross sectional design study which use thesecondary data analysis of National Basic Health Research 2010.
Results of theanalysis found that most of the mothers in urban areas were not exclusively breastfeed their baby and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is quite high.After controlled by maternal age, maternal employment status, parity, antenatalcare, and immediate breastfeeding, mothers with unintended pregnancy were lesslikely to breastfeed their baby if their age were under 20 and above 35 years old,unemployed, and did not access adequate antenatal care, whereas mothers weremore likely to breastfeed if their age were 20-35 years old, employed, and did notaccess antenatal care.
Keywords : Unintended pregnancy, exclusively breastfeeding, urban areas
Emotional eating is an overeating behavior as a coping mechanism for negative emotions that emerges in adolescents. Emotional eating cause obesity, eating disorders, and non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, body image, peer influence, parental rearing styles, social media use, sex, sleep quality, and emotion regulation with emotional eating behavior among adolescents at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok in 2022. Data for this cross-sectional quantitative study were collected in March 2022 by distributing online questionnaires. The samples were grade X and XI students from SMA Sejahtera 1 who were chosen by using purposive sampling techniques (n=174). The result of this study showed that there are about 52,3% of respondents who has an emotional eating tendency. There is a significant relationship between stress and emotional eating (p-value=0,026) and there is a significant difference in the mean of peer influence score in the group with and without emotional eating (p-value=0,025). Severe stress increases the risk of emotional eating by 6.476 times more than moderate and mild stress. Teachers and the Department of Health can teach adolescents how to effectively control their stress. Parents can utilize effective parental rearing styles and pay closer attention to their children's mental health.
Eating disorders are serious mental and physical illnesses in which sufferers experience severe eating disorders that can be fatal, such as increasing the risk of giving birth to a low birth weight baby, bleeding during pregnancy, hypertension, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to K-Pop, body image, and other factors on the risk of eating disorders in young female K-Pop fans in DKI Jakarta in 2022. The study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out online using the quota sampling method by filling out online questionnaires by respondents (n = 140). The results showed that 92.1% of respondents had a risk of eating disorders. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to K-Pop (p-value 0.042), body image (p-value 0.027), and stress level (0.018) on the risk of eating disorders. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest creating educational media for teenagers to be wiser in using social media and filtering foreign cultures that are accepted as well as increasing awareness about eating disorders
The performance of the current Posyandu program is not optimal. One of the problems that it faced is the lack of skills the cadres possessed. This is further exacerbated by the condition of COVID-19 which stopped the activities of Posyandu. Guidance is one way that can be done to increase the performance of Posyandu. One of the guidances carried out during the pandemic is guidance through the New Normal Posyandu program. This research aims to describe the evaluation of the implementation in NNP-supported Posyandu at selected Posyandu in Cisalak Village in 2022. This research uses the qualitative-descriptive method to describe input (human resources, cadres training, organizational structure, facilities and infrastructures, funding, and schedules of implementation), process (preparation, application of health protocols, weighing, plotting, counselling, recording and reporting, evaluation discussion, and home visit), and output (D/S and N/D? indicator) in three Posyandus (with Posyandu X and Y as supported Posyandu, and Posyandu Z as control group). Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and documents review. Key-informant in this research was one Public Health Center Nutritionist, one person from Village?s Family Welfare Education Program, and one NNP program representative. Main-informant was head from each Posyandu, fifteen cadres in three Posyandus, and the supporting informant were twelve mothers of toddlers in three Posyandus. Research was done in X, Y, and Z Posyandu in Cisalak Village. The results showed that Posyandu guidance program by NNP can help two supported Posyandus to increase quality of the counseling from cadres to the community through provided training program. Program can also help Posyandu to conduct monthly activities and increase the quality of facilities and infrastructures of Posyandu. However, the quality of counseling in supported Posyandus are considered not optimal for all Posyandus.
