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Kata kunci : shift kerja, kelelahan, kantuk
Work shift which is applied by the company can made a good or bad effect to the employee. One of the bad affect is a presence of fatigue symptoms. Study work shift against the symptoms of fatigue from % CVL are 56 respondents (100%) are not suffering from fatigue, 22 respondents (39,3%) from night shift workers are also not suffering from fatigue, 33 respondents (58,9%) are necessary to repairs and 1 respondents (1,8%) is working in a short time. On a morning work shift day 7th there is an increase 42,9% in a Hypertension Grade I, and on a night work shift day 7th there is an increase 46,5% on a Hypertension Grade II. The level of subjective fatigue on a morning shift there is 49 respondents (87,5%) are not suffering from fatigue and 7 respondents (12,5%) in a light fatigue. On a night shift there are 7 respondents (12,5%) not suffering from fatigue, 29 respondents (51,8%) in a light fatigue and 20 respondents (35,7%) in a mild fatigue. The level of sleepiness there are 56 respondents morning work shift (100%) in a normal level, on a night shift there are 32 respondents (57,1%) in a excessive sleepiness category and 24 respondents (42,9%) in a normal level.
Keywords: work shift, fatigue, sleepiness
Kata kunci : Persepsi Risiko, Psikometri, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Coal Mining Operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue. Thisstudy aim to determine factors associated with fatigue on coal mining operators througha systematic literature review method. Factors studied were shift work, work duration,and workload with covariate of individual factors (age, sleep quantity, sleep quality, andcircadian rhythm) and factors of work & work environment (rest periods, work hours,and work period). This research is an exploratory study with a descriptive methodthrough a systematic literature review of the literature in according to the researchcriteria. This systematic literature review is conducted through the identification,extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of data obtained from 11 selected literature. Theresukt showed that there was an influence between shift work, work duration, andworkload on fatigue in coal mining operators.
Kelelahan kerja mengacu pada sensasi kelelahan dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional yang terjadi di tempat kerja dan merupakan masalah serius yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja, terutama pada pekerja satuan pengamanan (SATPAM) yang memiliki durasi kerja panjang dan beban kerja tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan dan tidak terkait pekerjaan yang memengaruhi kelelahan kerja pada pekerja satuan pengamanan PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 195 responden yang dipilih secara uji hipotesis proporsi dan proporsional dari 11 lokasi kerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kelelahan kerja subyektif dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil didapatkan sebanyak 70,8% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja sedang-berat. Faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja meliputi masa kerja (OR=2,229; p=0,012), durasi kerja (OR=2,368; p=0,023), beban kerja (OR=3,869; p=0,015), peran di organisasi (OR=2,645; p=0,002), dukungan sosial di tempat kerja (OR=2,045; p=0,028), tuntutan pekerjaan (OR=2,192; p=0,032), dan kepuasan kerja (OR=7,344; p=0,008). Faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja meliputi usia (OR=2,735; p=0,002), tingkat pendidikan (OR=2,602; p=0,015), waktu komuter (OR=2,039; p=0,025), kebiasaan merokok (OR=3,844; p=0,013), kebiasaan olahraga (OR=2,800; p=0,022) dan durasi tidur (OR=1,885; p=0,004). Sedangkan faktor risiko jenis kelamin, indeks masa tubuh dan status pernikahan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelalahan kerja. Kelelahan kerja pada SATPAM PT. XYZ dipengaruhi oleh faktor pekerjaan (masa kerja, durasi kerja, beban kerja, peran di organisasi, dukungan sosial di tempat kerja, tuntutan pekerjaan, dan kepuasan kerja) serta faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, pendidikan, waktu komuter, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga dan durasi tidur). Rekomendasi untuk perusahaan meliputi penyesuaian jam kerja, peningkatan dukungan sosial, dan program promosi kesehatan untuk mengurangi kelelahan kerja
Work-fatigue, characterized by exhaustion and diminished functional capacity in occupational settings, represents a significant concern due to its detrimental effects on productivity and workplace safety. This issue is particularly prevalent among security personnel (SATPAM) who endure extended working hours and substantial workloads. This study examines occupational and non-occupational risk factors contributing to work fatigue among security personnel employees at PT. XYZ. The study employs a crosssectional design with a sample of 195 respondents selected through proportion hypothesis testing and proportional sampling from 11 work locations. Data collection employed the standardized Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) subjective fatigue assessment tool, with subsequent analysis conducted via logistic regression. Findings revealed that 70.8% of participants experienced moderate to severe work fatigue. Significant occupational risk factors included: work tenure (OR=2.229; p=0.012), shift duration (OR=2.368; p=0.023), workload intensity (OR=3.869; p=0.015), organizational role clarity (OR=2.645; p=0.002), workplace social support (OR=2.045; p=0.028), job demands (OR=2.192; p=0.032), and job satisfaction (OR=7.344; p=0.008). Significant non-occupational factors included: age (OR=2.735; p=0.002), educational level (OR=2.602; p=0.015), commuting duration (OR=2.039; p=0.025), smoking behavior (OR=3.844; p=0.013), exercise habits (OR=2.800; p=0.022), and sleep duration (OR=1.885; p=0.004). In contrast, risk factors such as gender, body mass index, and marital status were not significantly associated with work fatigue. These results underscore the multifactorial nature of work fatigue among security personnel, influenced by both job-related factors (length of service, working hours, workload, organizational role, social support in the workplace, job demands, and job satisfaction) as well as nonjob-related factors (age, education, commuting time, smoking habits, exercise habits, and sleep duration). Organizational interventions should prioritize work schedule optimization, enhanced psychosocial support systems, and comprehensive workplace health initiatives to mitigate fatigue-related risks.
