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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung (MKB), Vol.46, No.4, Des. 2014, hal. 203-208. ( ket. ada di bendel maj. campuran NO. 13 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Arviliana; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Helda, Yekti Widodo, Aries Hamzah
Abstrak:
Tingkat kematian yang tinggi akibat kanker serviks secara global dapat dikurangi melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pencegahan dan skrining yang efektif. Deteksi dini dengan metode IVA merupakan salah satu metode yang aman, tidak mahal, dan mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular 2016 dengan metode penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini mencakup 34 provinsi kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 25-64 tahun yang sudah berhubungan seksual di Indonesia dengan jumlah 4.092 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 25,6% responden yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan 74,4% belum pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan metode IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan, sumber informasi dari kader, sumber informasi dari keluarga/teman/tetangga dan keterpaparan media merupakan faktor dari perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Diperlukannya peningkatan akses informasi, edukasi dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia.
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
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High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
T-5984
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Vebiana oviadi; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Maria Gayatri, Debby Rosita
Abstrak:
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Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Kasus kanker payudara sering ditemukan pada remaja dengan usia 14 tahun. Kanker payudara terjadi karena terlambatnya terdiagnosa dan penanganan medis. Sebesar 85% benjolan pada payudara ditemukan oleh penderita sendiri dengan SADARI. Maka, dilakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan metode Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker payudara sejak remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara metode SADARI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 92 siswi SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku SADARI adalah variabel pengetahuan dan tenaga kesehatan dan yang paling dominan adalah variabel peran tenaga kesehatan (p=0,003, OR=8,388). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkala terkait kanker payudara dan SADARI pada remaja
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops uncontrollably causing death. Cases of breast cancer are often found in adolescents at 14 years old. Breast cancer occurs due to late diagnosis and medical treatment. As many as 85% of lumps in the breast are found by sufferers themselves with BSE. So, early detection of breast cancer is carried out with the Breast Self-Examination method (BSE) to prevent breast cancer since adolescence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with breast cancer early detection behavior of the BSE method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 92 teenager students at State High School Negeri 5 Samarinda with proportionate random sampling technique. The results showed that the variables that were significantly related to BSE behavior were variables of knowledge and the role of health workers and the most dominant was the variable of teacher roles (p = 0,003, OR=8,388). It is expected that health workers conduct regular health education related to breast cancer and BSE in adolescents.
T-6824
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhea Zianita Yustikarini; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Samsu Budiman
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2020, kanker leher rahim menempati urutan ketiga dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak akibat kanker di Indonesia, yang mencapai 21.003 kematian karena keterlambatan deteksi dini. Jawa Barat termasuk provinsi dengan cakupan deteksi dini yang rendah karena hanya mencapai persentase 3,7% dan Kota Depok menempati urutan kelima dengan persentase hasil IVA positif tertinggi (1,03%) pada tahun 2021. Wanita dengan HIV 6 kali lebih berisiko terhadap kanker leher rahim dibandingkan wanita tanpa HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi WUS dengan HIV terhadap metode IVA untuk deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, pendekatan studi kasus, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama, yaitu WUS dengan HIV di bawah dampingan LSM Kuldesak dan belum/sudah pernah melakukan IVA, serta informan kunci yaitu Koordinator Seksi P2PTM Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan Ketua LSM Kuldesak. WUS dengan HIV yang sudah pernah melakukan deteksi dini lebih mengetahui kanker leher rahim. Persepsi mengenai kerentanan, keparahan, dan manfaat tidak dapat mendorong mereka melakukan deteksi dini karena hambatan yang dihadapi dirasa lebih besar. Efikasi diri sangat berperan dalam mengambil tindakan deteksi dini. Belum cukupnya informasi dan dukungan menyebabkan dibutuhkannya program khusus bagi WUS dengan HIV untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan efikasi diri dengan melibatkan pasangan dan keluarga.
In 2020, cervical cancer ranks third with the highest number of cancer deaths in Indonesia, reaching 21,003 deaths due to delays in screening. West Java is a province with low screening numbers which only reached about 3.7% and Depok ranks fifth with the highest number of positive VIA results (1,03%) in 2021. Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to get cervical cancer than women without HIV. This study aims to find out the perceived of women of childbearing age living with HIV towards the VIA screening for cervical cancer screening using Health Belief Model. This study used a qualitative design, case study approach, and in-depth interviews with women of childbearing age living with HIV under NGO Kuldesak and who had/had never done VIA test, also key informants, the Coordinator of P2PTM in Depok Health Office and the Chairman of NGO Kuldesak. Women who had done screening have more knowledge about cervical cancer. Perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefit cannot encourage them to undergo screening because the barriers seemed outweigh the benefits. Self-efficacy is very important to undergo screening. Inadequate information and support has led to the need of a program specifically for women of chilbearing age living with HIV to increase awareness and self-efficacy by involving partner and families.
S-11306
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nasrin Kodim
KJKMN Vol.2, No.4
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Frides Susanty; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas, Helda; Penguji: Yovsyah, Laila Nuranna
Abstrak:
ervisitis merupakan bagian dari Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), dengan
perkembangan bidang sosial, demografik dan meningkatnya migrasi penduduk, populasi
berisiko tinggi akan semakin meningkat. WHO memperkirakan 376 juta infeksi baru
dengan 1 dari 4 IMS yaitu: klamidia (127 juta), gonore (87 juta), sifilis (6,3 juta) dan
trikomoniasis (156 juta). Penelitian Gatot dkk menunjukkan 11,9 % pasien mengalami
servisitis. Penelitian Iskandar, dkk prevalensi infeksi serviks (klamidia 9,3 % dan
gonore 1,2 %). Berdasarkan hasil SDKI, terjadi peningkatan tren pemakaian kontrasepsi
di Indonesia sejak tahun 1991 sampai 2017. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan antara servisitis dengan infeksi HPV, sehingga bila servisitis tidak ditangani
dengan baik, maka akan meningkatkan risiko untuk terinfeksi HPV. Seseorang dengan
gejala servisitis mukopurulen meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker serviks.Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan
kejadian servisitis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional
study. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil pemeriksaan IVA puskesmas
yang didampingi Female Cancer programme (FcP) di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017-2019.
Jumlah sampel 3563 orang, yaitu memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis yang
digunakan logistic regression. Prevalensi penyakit servisitis pada penelitian ini 11,20%.
Terdapat hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian servisitis yang
bermakna signifikan secara statistik dengan p-value =0,0000 POR 1,673 95% CI (1,323
- 2.115). Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala pada perempuan yang
menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal untuk mencegah terjadinya servisitis dan .kanker
leher rahim
Cervicitis is one of the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). There is a correlation between socio-demographic development and migration with increase of the number of high-risk populations. WHO estimates there are 376 million new infections by 1 out of 4 STIs, such as chlamydia (127 million), gonorrhea (87 million), syphilis (6.3 million) and trichomoniasis (156 million). Gatot et al, showed that 11.9% of patients had cervicitis. Iskandar, et al, also showed the prevalence of cervical infections (chlamydia 9,3% and 1,2% gonorrhea). Based on the results of the SDKI, there had been an increasing trend in contraceptive use in Indonesia from 1991 to 2017. There was a statistically significant association between cervicitis and HPV infection. It will increase the risk of getting infected by HPV if cervicitis is left untreated. Additionally, a person with mucopurulent cervicitis symptoms has an increased risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cervicitis. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. This study used secondary data from the results of the VIA examination at the primary health care supervised by the Female Cancer Program (FcP) in DKI Jakarta in 2017-2019. The number of samples were 3563 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used logistic regression to analyze the data. The prevalence of cervicitis in this study was 11.20%. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of cervicitis which is statistically significant with p-value<0.0001. Thus, it is necessary to carry out periodic checks on women who use hormonal contraception to prevent cervicitis and cervical cancer.
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Cervicitis is one of the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). There is a correlation between socio-demographic development and migration with increase of the number of high-risk populations. WHO estimates there are 376 million new infections by 1 out of 4 STIs, such as chlamydia (127 million), gonorrhea (87 million), syphilis (6.3 million) and trichomoniasis (156 million). Gatot et al, showed that 11.9% of patients had cervicitis. Iskandar, et al, also showed the prevalence of cervical infections (chlamydia 9,3% and 1,2% gonorrhea). Based on the results of the SDKI, there had been an increasing trend in contraceptive use in Indonesia from 1991 to 2017. There was a statistically significant association between cervicitis and HPV infection. It will increase the risk of getting infected by HPV if cervicitis is left untreated. Additionally, a person with mucopurulent cervicitis symptoms has an increased risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cervicitis. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. This study used secondary data from the results of the VIA examination at the primary health care supervised by the Female Cancer Program (FcP) in DKI Jakarta in 2017-2019. The number of samples were 3563 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used logistic regression to analyze the data. The prevalence of cervicitis in this study was 11.20%. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of cervicitis which is statistically significant with p-value<0.0001. Thus, it is necessary to carry out periodic checks on women who use hormonal contraception to prevent cervicitis and cervical cancer.
T-6019
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Republika
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anik Widijanti
MJKI-No.11, XXXVIII
Jakarta : Medika Media Mandiri, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Ked. Indo. (MKI), Vol.56, No.10, Okt. 2006, hal. 573-577
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria Vandelina Wea; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Zarteti
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks adalah satu jenis keganasan atau neoplasma yang lokasinya terletak didaerah serviks, daerah leher rahim atau mulut rahim, Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua setela kanker payudara. Salah satu cara untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah dengan metode IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA dengan variabel independen umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer yaitu melalui wawancara langsung dengan WUS di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, lalu dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks kecuali variabel umur dengan (p value= 0,495OR= 1,490 CI 95%= 0,615-3,613). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa , pendidikan, Pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan sebagai confounder setelah di lakuakan analisis multivariat. Kata kunci: Kanker Serviks, IVA, Deteksi Dini Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy or neoplasm located in the cervical area, the area of the cervix or cervix, In Indonesia cervical cancer is the second most cancer after breast cancer. One way to early detection of cervical cancer is by IVA method. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of WUS in early detection of cervical cancer with IVA method, with independent variables are age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, availability information of facilities and infrastructure, exposure information about cervical cancer, support of husband/family, and Support of health workers. This study uses cross-sectional study design. This research uses Primary data that is through direct interview with WUS in Pasar Minggu districts community Health centers, South Jakarta, then analyzed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that all independent variables were associated with WUS behavior in early detection of cervical cancer except age variable with (p value= 0,495OR = 1,490 CI 95% = 0,615- 3,613). Logistic regression analysis showed that education, knowledge, exposure of information about cervical cancer, husband/family support, and support personnel as a confounder after multivariate analysis. Keywords : Cervical Cancer, IVA, Early detection
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S-9352
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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