Ditemukan 35735 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Fitriah; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Budi Iman Santoso, Lies Nugrohowati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pelayanan instalasi farmasi rawat jalan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian gabungan (mixed method) dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam serta observasi waktu tunggu pelayanan obat yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racik dan paten di rumah sakit ini melebih standar waktu yang ditetapkan, ditemukan beberapa penghambat seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kerja yang merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan ini. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk dapat redisain layout farmasi, menghitung ulang pola ketenagaan serta pengaturan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya.
Kata Kunci : efisiensi, farmasi rawat jalan, obat racik dan paten
This study aims to improve the efficiency of service time of outpatient pharmacy installation in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The research method used is the method of combined research (mixed method) by conducting in-depth interviews and observation of drug service waiting time which then analyzed by using univariate analysis.
The result of the research shows that the waiting time for the service of racik and patent medication in this hospital exceeds the standard time set, found some obstacles such as availability of human resources, infrastructure and work facilities which is the biggest obstacle in this service. It is advisable to the hospital to be able to redesign the pharmacy layout, recalculate the pattern of the workforce as well as the arrangement of tasks in accordance with its competence.
Keywords: Efficiency, outpatient pharmacy, racik medicine and patent
Read More
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racik dan paten di rumah sakit ini melebih standar waktu yang ditetapkan, ditemukan beberapa penghambat seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kerja yang merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan ini. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk dapat redisain layout farmasi, menghitung ulang pola ketenagaan serta pengaturan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya.
Kata Kunci : efisiensi, farmasi rawat jalan, obat racik dan paten
This study aims to improve the efficiency of service time of outpatient pharmacy installation in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The research method used is the method of combined research (mixed method) by conducting in-depth interviews and observation of drug service waiting time which then analyzed by using univariate analysis.
The result of the research shows that the waiting time for the service of racik and patent medication in this hospital exceeds the standard time set, found some obstacles such as availability of human resources, infrastructure and work facilities which is the biggest obstacle in this service. It is advisable to the hospital to be able to redesign the pharmacy layout, recalculate the pattern of the workforce as well as the arrangement of tasks in accordance with its competence.
Keywords: Efficiency, outpatient pharmacy, racik medicine and patent
T-5070
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dewi Setyorini; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujianto, Erty Masiha
Abstrak:
Waktu pelayanan farmasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Lean Six Sigma adalah metode untuk mengurangi waste dan menurunkan variasi. Metode Lean Six Sigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah define, measure, analyze, dan improve. Setelah melakukan analisa akar masalah, perbaikan perlu dilakukan dengan visual management, 5S, perubahan lay out, evaluasi beban kerja. Sebagai perbaikan jangka panjang dengan perbaikan resep eletronik dan heijunka. Melalui Lean Six Sigma diperoleh hasil perbaikan yang diharapkan berupa pengurangan kegiatan yang merupakan waste pada pelayanan resep non racik dari 43 kegiatan menjadi 32 dengan waktu dari 31 menit menjadi 16 menit. Pada resep racikan mengurangi kegiatan dari 60 kegiatan menjadi 46 kegiatan dengan waktu dari 47 menit menjadi 25 menit.
Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
Read More
Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
S-9691
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Patricia Kresnauli; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Marchen Prasetyaningrum
Abstrak:
Read More
Pelayanan Farmasi di Rumah Sakit XYZ bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan dengan target 100% indikator waktu tunggu layanan terpenuhi. Namun, data dari laporan penjaminan mutu internal menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian indikator mutu rata-rata waktu tunggu obat non-racikan di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan dengan sistem pembayaran BPJS masih diatas 30 menit, atau belum tercapai sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari letak pemborosan, variasi, dan hambatan yang menyebabkan lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan dengan pendekatan Constraint Lean Six Sigma. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa rata-rata lead time yang dibutuhkan dalam satu proses pelayanan resep obat non racikan adalah 80,27 menit dengan jenis kegiatan pemborosan yang paling banyak dengan total 94% dari keseluruhan waktu kegiatan Non-Value Added adalah waiting (3.790 sekon). Selain itu, terdapat tiga jenis pemborosan lainnya yaitu overproduction (89 sekon), poor process design (76 sekon), dan defects (67 sekon) yang masing-masing menyumbang 2% dari total waktu Non-Value Added yang ada dalam keseluruhan lead time. Hambatan terjadi pada proses dispensing dan serah obat karena terjadi penumpukan resep yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya jumlah tenaga teknis kefarmasian dan apoteker serta kurang maksimalnya sistem informasi dalam menunjang keseluruhan sistem proses. Melihat masalah ini, dibutuhkan tambahan tenaga kefarmasian dan juga pengembangan sistem informasi dengan keseluurhan data sudah terdigitalisasi dan terintegrasi agar lebih mudah untuk digunakan oleh seluruh tenaga kefarmasian dalam rangka mempercepat proses pelayanan resep obat non-racikan. Semakin cepat pelayanan resep, akan semakin meningkat juga kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.
Pharmacy services at XYZ Hospital aim to improve the quality of health services with a target of 100% service waiting time indicators being met. However, data from the internal quality assurance report shows that the achievement of the quality indicator of the average waiting time for non-compounded drugs at the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot with the BPJS payment system is still above 30 minutes, or has not been achieved in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to find the location of waste, variations, and bottleneck that cause the long waiting time for services with the Constraint Lean Six Sigma approach. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average lead time required in one non-compounded prescription service process was 80.27 minutes with the most wasteful activity type totaling 94% of the overall Non-Value Added activity time was waiting (3,790 seconds). In addition, there are three other types of waste, namely overproduction (89 seconds), poor process design (76 seconds), and defects (67 seconds), each of which accounts for 2% of the total Non-Value Added time in the overall lead time. Bottlenecks occur in the dispensing and drug handover process due to the accumulation of prescriptions caused by the lack of technical pharmaceutical personnel and pharmacists and not yet optimized information systems in supporting the entire process system. Seeing this problem, additional pharmaceutical personnel are needed and also the development of the information system with the entire data already digitalized and integrated so that it is easier to be used by all pharmaceutical personnel in order to speed up the process of non-prescription drug prescription services needed to be done. The faster the prescription service, the more patient satisfaction will increase.
S-11705
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Indah Fatmawati El Hamid; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Eka Putri Krishanty
Abstrak:
Jumlah pasien BPJS yang meningkat mempengaruhi lama waktu pelayanan di Instalasi rawat jalan pasien BPJS Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi. Masalah ndash; masalah yang mempengaruhi lama waktu pelayanan rawat jalan dapat diidentifikasi dengan mengetahui seluruh proses bisnis dalam proses pelayanan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan tahapan DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, dan Control. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa selama proses pelayanan , rata-rata lama proses pelayanan yaitu 200 menit dengan persentasi kegiatan yang bernilai value added sebesar 17 dan kegiatan NVA sebesar 83. Adapun waste terbesar yaitu waiting menunggu dalam perpindahan setiap tahap dalam pelayanan. Penyebab lamanya waktu tunggu antara lain kurangnya ketersediaan SDM, sistem informasi rumah sakit yang belum terintegrasi, serta sarana dan prasarana yang belum memedai. Penelitian ini juga memberikan usulan perbaikan berupa pengajuan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk proses pendaftaran, melakukan perbaikan lingkungan kerja menggunakan metode 5 S, mengajukan pembuatan SPO untuk dokter, perubahan layout ruangan di depo farmasi, serta memasang jadwal jam pengambilan obat.
The increasing number of BPJS patients affects the length of service time in the outpatient installation of BPJS at Hermina Bekasi Hospital. Issues affecting the length of outpatient service can be identified by knowing all business processes in the service process using the Lean Six Sigma method. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design with stages of DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, and Control. The results of this study suggest that during the service process, the average length of service process is 200 minutes with a percentage of valuable activities value added of 17 and NVA activity of 83. The largest waste is waiting in the transfer of each stage in the service. Causes of long waiting time include lack of availability of human resources, hospital information systems that have not been integrated, and facilities and infrastructure that have not been adequate. The research also proposed improvements in the form of integrated information system application for registration process, improvement of work environment using 5 S method, proposed SPO making for doctors, room layout changes in pharmacy depot, and installing schedule of drug taking hours. Keywords Waiting time outpatient services lean six sigma.
Read More
The increasing number of BPJS patients affects the length of service time in the outpatient installation of BPJS at Hermina Bekasi Hospital. Issues affecting the length of outpatient service can be identified by knowing all business processes in the service process using the Lean Six Sigma method. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design with stages of DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, and Control. The results of this study suggest that during the service process, the average length of service process is 200 minutes with a percentage of valuable activities value added of 17 and NVA activity of 83. The largest waste is waiting in the transfer of each stage in the service. Causes of long waiting time include lack of availability of human resources, hospital information systems that have not been integrated, and facilities and infrastructure that have not been adequate. The research also proposed improvements in the form of integrated information system application for registration process, improvement of work environment using 5 S method, proposed SPO making for doctors, room layout changes in pharmacy depot, and installing schedule of drug taking hours. Keywords Waiting time outpatient services lean six sigma.
S-9779
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sakti Wahyu Perdana; Pembimbing: Wahyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Okky Indra Perdana
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas gambaran waktu tunggu pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalanlantai 3 RS Hermina Bekasi pada jam sibuk. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa observasi waktu tunggu dan didukungpendekatan kualitatif berupa telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan obat pada jam sibuk melewati standar waktu tunggu yangditetapkan rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk dilakukan penambahansumber daya baik berupa sumber daya manusia maupun sarana dan prasarana agarmeningkatkan performa pelayanan resep obat.di Instalasi Farmasi RS Hermina Bekasi
Kata kunci:Lama waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi
The focus of this study is the overview of waiting time of pharmacy services in 3rd flooroutpatient pharmacy at busy hours. This is a crossectional study with quantitativeapproach and qualitative approach through observation of wating time and documentreview. The result of the study shows that average of waiting times pharmacyprescribtion services is above the standard that hospital made. The study sugest toincrease the input resource to improve the performance of prescribtion services in 3rdfloor Outpatient Pharmacy in Hermina Hospital Bekasi
Key words:Waiting Time, Prescription Service, Pharmacy.
Read More
Kata kunci:Lama waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi
The focus of this study is the overview of waiting time of pharmacy services in 3rd flooroutpatient pharmacy at busy hours. This is a crossectional study with quantitativeapproach and qualitative approach through observation of wating time and documentreview. The result of the study shows that average of waiting times pharmacyprescribtion services is above the standard that hospital made. The study sugest toincrease the input resource to improve the performance of prescribtion services in 3rdfloor Outpatient Pharmacy in Hermina Hospital Bekasi
Key words:Waiting Time, Prescription Service, Pharmacy.
S-9706
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dyah Batiar Aprillia; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Indah Rosana Djajadiredja
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Narrative Review tentang analisis konsepLean Thinking terhadap perbaikan waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien Instalasi Rawat JalanRumah Sakit di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaranimplementasi konsep Lean Thinking dalam mengatasi waktu tunggu pelayanan pasienInstalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit. Agar memperoleh literatur layak uji, penelitimenggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Peneliti mendapatkan 12 literatur dengan metodepenelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Leandapat membuktikan proses pelayanan rawat jalan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia masihbelum Lean. Terdapat 7 literatur yang menunjukkan bahwa Lean efektif mengurangilama waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit dibuktikan denganmengadopsi prinsip utama Lean, yaitu Standardize work dan Heijunka. Agar tercapaikondisi Lean, Rumah Sakit harus menyelaraskan implementasi antara 5 prinsip Lean(Customer value, value stream, flow, pull, perfection) dengan budaya organisasi, polapikir, metode Lean, membudayakan 5 S, dengan melibatkan seluruh pihak di RumahSakit untuk menyelesaikan masalah secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan.Kata kunci:Waktu Tunggu Rawat Jalan; Lean Rumah Sakit; Lean Hospital
This study uses the Narrative Review method concerning the analysis of theLean Thinking concept towards improving the waiting time for patient services in theOutpatient Hospital in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe theimplementation of the Lean Thinking concept in overcoming the waiting time for patientservices in the Hospital Outpatient Installation. In order to obtain test-worthyliterature, researchers used the PRISMA guidelines. The researcher obtained 12literatures using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of the studyconclude that the Lean concept can prove that the outpatient service process ofhospitals in Indonesia is still not Lean. There are 7 literatures that show that Lean iseffective in reducing the waiting time of outpatient services at the hospital as evidencedby adopting Lean's main principles, namely Standardize work and Heijunka. In order toachieve the Lean condition, the Hospital must align the implementation of the 5 Leanprinciples (customer value, value stream, flow, pull, perfection) with organizationalculture, mindset, Lean method, cultivate the 5 S, by involving all parties in the hospitalto solve problems consistently and continuously.Keywords:Outpatient Waiting Time; Lean Hospital.
Read More
This study uses the Narrative Review method concerning the analysis of theLean Thinking concept towards improving the waiting time for patient services in theOutpatient Hospital in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe theimplementation of the Lean Thinking concept in overcoming the waiting time for patientservices in the Hospital Outpatient Installation. In order to obtain test-worthyliterature, researchers used the PRISMA guidelines. The researcher obtained 12literatures using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of the studyconclude that the Lean concept can prove that the outpatient service process ofhospitals in Indonesia is still not Lean. There are 7 literatures that show that Lean iseffective in reducing the waiting time of outpatient services at the hospital as evidencedby adopting Lean's main principles, namely Standardize work and Heijunka. In order toachieve the Lean condition, the Hospital must align the implementation of the 5 Leanprinciples (customer value, value stream, flow, pull, perfection) with organizationalculture, mindset, Lean method, cultivate the 5 S, by involving all parties in the hospitalto solve problems consistently and continuously.Keywords:Outpatient Waiting Time; Lean Hospital.
S-10329
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Safira Putri Utama; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Masyitoh, Ulfa Ayu Ramdhani
Abstrak:
Pelayanan kefarmasian adalah pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien yang dilaksanakan oleh Instalasi Farmasi. Salah satu standar mutu di Instalasi Farmasi berdasarkan SPM adalah waktu tunggu pelayanan obat. Standar waktu tunggu pelayanan obat yang ditetapkan oleh RS Hermina Bogor adalah obat jadi ≤10 menit dan obat racik ≤20 menit. Dalam pelaksanaannya, standar tersebut masih belum tercapai. Lean Six Sigma merupakan salah satu metode untuk memperbaiki suatu proses dalam berbagai industri salah satunya rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat dengan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma di Instalasi Farmasi rawat jalan RS Hermina Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja DMAIC. Analisis dilakukan dengan sampel 30 resep obat jadi dan 30 resep obat racik. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan observasi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat dan secara kualitatif dengan wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat jadi 21 menit dengan 37,4% kegiatan value added dan 62,6% kegiatan non value added, serta waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat racik 48 menit dengan 36,2% kegiatan value added dan 63,8% kegiatan non value added. Dilakukan analisis akar penyebab masalah dan usulan perbaikan. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikn antara lain, perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga di tiap shift, menghitung beban kerja, merevisi kembali minimal stok apotek, dan menerapkan 5S pada area kerja.
Read More
S-9970
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sekar Inas Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Reny Fitri
Abstrak:
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, begitupula dengan jumlah pasien yang masuk rawat inap melalui instalasi gawat darurat. Peningkatan ini menyebabkan adanya penumpukan pasien boarding di instalasi gawat darurat yang belum dapat ditransfer ke ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses boarding dan transfer pasien dari IGD ke rawat inap melalui pendekatan lean six-sigma dengan teknik time motion study kepada 30 pasien. Pendekatan lean memperlihatkan persentase aktivitas value added dan non value added sedangkan six sigma memberikan gambaran variasi kegiatan pada proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien membutuhkan waktu selama 2 jam 31 menit 48 detik dalam proses boarding dan transfer dengan persentase aktivitas value added 20,77% dan non value added 79,23%. Berdasarkan analisis 5whys didapatkan akar penyebab masalah yaitu pemulangan pasien yang belum terencana.
Kata kunci: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Instalasi Gawat Darurat Every year,
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six-sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process. The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77% and non value added activities 79.23%. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient.
Keywords: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Emergency Department
Read More
Kata kunci: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Instalasi Gawat Darurat Every year,
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six-sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process. The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77% and non value added activities 79.23%. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient.
Keywords: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Emergency Department
S-9672
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Annisaa Perica Rasyid; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Netry Listriani, Khafifah Any
Abstrak:
Waktu tunggu yang lama pada pelayanan resep obat akan mengurangi kepuasan pelanggan dan menyebabkan pelayanan tidak efisien. Lean merupakan salah satu metodologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani ketidakefisienan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode lean dalam mengurangi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat pada instalasi farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Pasar Minggu tahun 2017.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
Read More
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
B-1897
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Khansa Aidah; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Wibowo Adik, Dede Setyadi
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alur proses pelayanan dengan menggunakan pendekatan lean six sigma dan memberikan usulan perbaikan di Instalasi Radiologi RS Hermina Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional (operational research) dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Sasaran penelitian adalah pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional sebanyak 31 sampel. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengukuran value stream mapping (VSM) adalah rata-rata lead time per pasien 2 jam 26 menit 42 detik pada shift pagi siang dan 12 jam 34 menit 53 detik pada shift malam. Bottleneck terletak pada siklus pengolahan ekspertise dikontribusi oleh sebagian besar waste of waiting, yaitu menunggu foto dibaca oleh dokter spesialis radiologi. Akar penyebab masalah adalah tidak adanya jam praktek dokter spesialis radiologi pada shift malam hari serta belum diterapkan standarisasi waktu tunggu pelayanan radiologi untuk semua jenis pasien. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan adalah dilakukannya standardized work, visual management, dan just in time sehingga diestimasikan lead time dapat dikurangi sebesar 26,47% (1 jam 47 menit 52 detik) pada shift pagi dan siang, serta shift malam 49,35% (6 jam 22 menit 28 detik).
Read More
S-10092
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
