Ditemukan 35526 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Novi Noviani; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Santi Parulian
Abstrak:
Visit Rate merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa jaminan kesehatan berdampak pada utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan. FKTP dijadikan sebagai gatekeeper pelayanan kesehatan di era JKN yang harus didukung oleh mutu dan kualitas yang baik dari pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara visit rate rawat jalan peserta JKN dengan determinan pelayanan kesehatan yang meliputi jumlah dokter, jam operasional dan jumlah peserta di FKTP BPJS Kesehatan Kota Bogor tahun 2017. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa jumlah seluruh data kunjungan rawat jalan dari aplikasi Primary Care (p-care) serta data Profiling dari 67 FKTP tahun 2017. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa FKTP memiliki angka visit rate yang dibawah rata-rata. Adapun determinan yang berhubungan dengan dengan visit rate pelayanan rawat jalan adalah jumlah dokter (p-value = 0,023 dan r = 0,277) dan jam operasional (p-value = 0,00 dan r = 0,618). Sedangkan variabel jumlah peserta tidak memiliki hubungan dengan visit rate di FKTP. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan ditelusuri kembali mengenai karakteristik peserta terdaftar pada FKTP tersebut supaya dapat diketahui penyebab dari rendahnya visit rate serta melakukan penguatan peraturan mengenai komitmen dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Utilisasi ,Visit Rate, Rawat Jalan, FKTP Visit Rate is one of evidence that health insurance has an impact on health service utilization. FKTP serve as health care gatekeeper in The Nasional Health Insurance (JKN) era which must be supported by good quality of health service. The purpose of this research is to know and analize the correlation between visit rate of JKN outpatient participant with health service determinant that consist of number of doctors, operational hours and number of participants in FKTP BPJS Health City of Bogor 2017. The research is quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design using secondary data, all of outpatient visit data obtained from P-care application and Profiling data collected from 67 FKTP in 2017. Data analysis using Simple Linear Regression Test. The results show that some FKTP have lower than average of visit rate. The determinants associated with visit rate of outpatient service were number of doctors (p-value = 0.023 and r = 0.277) and operational hours (p-value = 0.00 and r = 0.618), while the variable number of participants has no correlation with visit rate in FKTP. Therefore, it needs to be traced back to the characteristics of registered participants in the FKTP in order to know the cause of the low visit rate as well as strengthening the regulation regarding the commitment in the provision of health services. Keyword: Utilization ,Visit Rate, Outpatient, Primary Health Care
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S-9665
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syarifah Kusumadewi; Pembimbing: Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Purwati
Abstrak:
Klinik pratama sebagai salah satu Provider Pelayanan Kesehatan (PPK) BPJSKesehatan dari sektor swasta berperan penting dalam memberikan pelayanankesehatan terhadap peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Namun, partisipasiklinik pratama dalam menjadi Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) BPJSKesehatan di beberapa wilayah masih rendah apabila dilihat berdasarkan rasiodokter/peserta. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan peserta JKN padaPuskesmas. Penilitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel yangmempengaruhi keputusan klinik pratama dalam menjadi FKTP BPJS Kesehatan.
Kata kunci:Klinik pratama, provider pelayanan kesehatan, fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama.
Klinik pratama as one of the health care provider of BPJS Kesehatan from privatesector plays an essential role in providing health care to the members of JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN). Yet, the participation rate of the klinik pratama is stilldeemed as low in several areas compared to the availability of doctors and participants.As the implication, there is a gap in term of scattered numbers for the members of JKNwho are registered in Puskesmas and Klink Pratama. Therefore, this qualitativeresearch is aimed to find out the root cause with respect to the decision making ofKlink Pratama to be the Primary Health Care for BPJS Kesehatan.
Key words:First contact clinic, health care provider, primary care provider.
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Kata kunci:Klinik pratama, provider pelayanan kesehatan, fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama.
Klinik pratama as one of the health care provider of BPJS Kesehatan from privatesector plays an essential role in providing health care to the members of JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN). Yet, the participation rate of the klinik pratama is stilldeemed as low in several areas compared to the availability of doctors and participants.As the implication, there is a gap in term of scattered numbers for the members of JKNwho are registered in Puskesmas and Klink Pratama. Therefore, this qualitativeresearch is aimed to find out the root cause with respect to the decision making ofKlink Pratama to be the Primary Health Care for BPJS Kesehatan.
Key words:First contact clinic, health care provider, primary care provider.
S-9499
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ni Luh Putu Ananti Pratiwi; Pembimbing : Pujiyanto; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Osieatiarla Arian Kinantie
Abstrak:
Prolanis sebagai salah satu strategi promotif dan preventif yang dilakukan oleh BPJS Kesehatan untuk menurunkan atau mencegah komplikasi penyakit kronis yang diderita oleh peserta sekaligus sebagai kendali biaya pelayanan kesehatan. Pada tahun 2017, KBK mulai diterapkan sehingga seluruh FKTP yang bekerjasama wajib melaksanakan Prolanis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan Prolanis di FKTP wilayah kerja BPJS Kesehatan KCU Kota Bogor dalam melaksanakan kegiatan Prolanis pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada masalah dalam kecukupan sumber daya manusia, sumber daya keuangan, fasilitas, dan peraturan. Empat dari lima kegiatan Prolanis sudah dilaksanakan secara rutin di FKTP wilayah kerja BPJS Kesehatan Kota Bogor. Peneliti menyarankan agar adanya pembagian tugas yang jelas, distribusi buku pemantauan kesehatan, dan pembuatan petunjuk teknis kegiatan Prolanis yang lebih rinci.
Kata kunci: Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis, Teori Sistem
Prolanis as one of the promotive and preventive strategies undertaken by BPJS Kesehatan to reduce or prevent complications of chronic disease suffered by the participants as well as control of health care costs. In 2017, KBK is being implemented so that all FKTP must carry out Prolanis. The purpose of this research is to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of Prolanis at First Level Health Facility In Working Area of BPJS Kesehatan, Branch Office, Bogor, 2017. This study used qualitative methods with data collection through indepth interviews, observation and document review. The results show that there are problems in the adequacy of human resources, financial resources, facilities, and regulations. The researcher suggests in order do exist clear division of tasks, distribution of health monitoring books, and more detailed technical guidance on Prolanis activities.
Keywords: Chronic Disease Management Program, System Theory
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Kata kunci: Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis, Teori Sistem
Prolanis as one of the promotive and preventive strategies undertaken by BPJS Kesehatan to reduce or prevent complications of chronic disease suffered by the participants as well as control of health care costs. In 2017, KBK is being implemented so that all FKTP must carry out Prolanis. The purpose of this research is to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of Prolanis at First Level Health Facility In Working Area of BPJS Kesehatan, Branch Office, Bogor, 2017. This study used qualitative methods with data collection through indepth interviews, observation and document review. The results show that there are problems in the adequacy of human resources, financial resources, facilities, and regulations. The researcher suggests in order do exist clear division of tasks, distribution of health monitoring books, and more detailed technical guidance on Prolanis activities.
Keywords: Chronic Disease Management Program, System Theory
S-9328
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Apriliya Prihayati; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Prastuti Soewondo, Citra Jaya, Nana Tristiana
Abstrak:
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Tingginya biaya pengobatan merupakan salah satu kendala dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan yang terjangkau bagi kelompok miskin dan rentan miskin, sehingga pemerintah Indonesia membuat program JKN melalui skema subsidi/bantuan iuran jaminan untuk menjamin kelompok tersebut dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pemeliharaan kesehatan tanpa kesulitan membayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jaminan kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan dan biaya pelayanan kesehatan (OOP) rawat jalan bagi peserta jaminan bersubsidi dan tidak bersubsidi. Desain studi ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data Susenas 2018 dengan sampel memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 66.132 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya jaminan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan bagi peserta asuransi jaminan bersubsidi sebesar 49% dan tidak berubsidi sebesar 48% serta dari hasil analisis masih terdapat OOP pada pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan yang disebabkan peran ganda provider dan asimetrik informasi yang menyebabkan fenomena Supplier Induced Demand (SID). Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penegakan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap fungsi kontrol BPJS Kesehatan sehingga tujuan jaminan kesehatan dapat memberikan perlindungan keuangan dapat terwujud.
The high cost of treatment is one of the obstacles in accessing affordable health services for the poor and vulnerable, so the Indonesian government created the JKN program through a guarantee scheme for contributions / subsidy assistance to ensure groups meet health care needs without difficulty paying. This study aims to determine the effect of health insurance on the utilization and cost of outpatient health services (OOP) for participants in subsidized and non-subsidized insurance. The study design was cross- sectional and quantitative approach of secondary data (data Susenas 2018) with the amount of research sampels which fit with inclusive criteria was 66,132 respondents. The analysis shows that the existence of health insurance can increase the utilization of outpatient health care services for subsidized is 49% and non-subsidized is 48% and from the results of the analysis there are still OOP in outpatient health services due to the dual role of providers and asymmetries. information that causes the supplier induced demand (SID). Therefore it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the BPJS Health control function so that the goal of health insurance can provide financial protection can be realized.
The high cost of treatment is one of the obstacles in accessing affordable health services for the poor and vulnerable, so the Indonesian government created the JKN program through a guarantee scheme for contributions / subsidy assistance to ensure groups meet health care needs without difficulty paying. This study aims to determine the effect of health insurance on the utilization and cost of outpatient health services (OOP) for participants in subsidized and non-subsidized insurance. The study design was cross- sectional and quantitative approach of secondary data (data Susenas 2018) with the amount of research sampels which fit with inclusive criteria was 66,132 respondents. The analysis shows that the existence of health insurance can increase the utilization of outpatient health care services for subsidized is 49% and non-subsidized is 48% and from the results of the analysis there are still OOP in outpatient health services due to the dual role of providers and asymmetries. information that causes the supplier induced demand (SID). Therefore it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the BPJS Health control function so that the goal of health insurance can provide financial protection can be realized.
T-5943
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Rachmad Dharmawan; Pembimning: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Fenn Rosnisa, Ernawati Octavia
T-5025
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reviana Annisa Mulyani; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tinggi yang membutuhkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan, khususnya melalui Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis utilisasi pelayanan rawat jalan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama oleh peserta JKN penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder dari Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2023 dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, serta multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, jenis FKTP, segmentasi kepesertaan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal berhubungan dengan utilisasi pelayanan rawat jalan. Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease requiring continuous health service utilization through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aimed to analyze outpatient service utilization at Primary Health Care Facilities among JKN participants with hypertension in West Java Province in 2023. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2023 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data and applied univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results showed that age, sex, type of primary health care facility, membership segmentation, and area of residence were associated with outpatient service utilization.
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S-12189
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vania Nabiyla Zhafiirah; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Yusuf Subekti
Abstrak:
Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) menimbulkan beban pembiayaan yang tinggi, sehingga pemanfaatan layanan Rawat Jalan Tingkat Lanjut (RJTL) menjadi krusial, terutama bagi peserta JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 498 pasien PGK pengguna RJTL tahun 2023. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, segmentasi kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, dan kepemilikan fasilitas berhubungan signifikan dengan utilisasi RJTL (p<0,05). Usia ≥65 tahun menjadi faktor paling dominan (AOR: 1,48; 95% CI: 1,29–1,69). Seluruh variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan layanan RJTL pada pasien PGK.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) poses a significant financial burden, making the utilization of Advanced Outpatient Services (AOS) crucial, especially for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants. This cross sectional study involved 498 CKD patients who used AOS in 2023. The results showed that age, sex, marital status, membership segmentation, class of care entitlement, and facility ownership were significantly associated with AOS utilization (p<0.05). Age ≥65 years was the most dominant factor (AOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.29–1.69). All variables had a significant influence on the utilization of AOS among CKD patients.
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) poses a significant financial burden, making the utilization of Advanced Outpatient Services (AOS) crucial, especially for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants. This cross sectional study involved 498 CKD patients who used AOS in 2023. The results showed that age, sex, marital status, membership segmentation, class of care entitlement, and facility ownership were significantly associated with AOS utilization (p<0.05). Age ≥65 years was the most dominant factor (AOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.29–1.69). All variables had a significant influence on the utilization of AOS among CKD patients.
S-11971
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Latin Vania Nisrina; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menganalisis pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) oleh penderita hipertensi yang terdaftar sebagai peserta JKN pada tahun 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan data sampel BPJS 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penderita hipertensi (96,4%) memanfaatkan FKTP yang jarang, yaitu kurang dari 12 kali dalam setahun, sedangkan hanya 3,6% yang memanfaatkan secara sering (≥12 kali). Faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan layanan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, kelas rawat, segmentasi peserta, dan regional wilayah. Faktor dominan adalah usia, dengan peserta berusia ≥65 tahun memiliki peluang tertinggi untuk sering memanfaatkan layanan (OR = 33,41, 95% CI: 27,08-41,22). Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan akses dan edukasi pada layanan kesehatan primer, terutama bagi kelompok risiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengambilan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan hipertensi di FKTP.
This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services at Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) by hypertension patients registered as participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2022. The research design employed a cross-sectional approach with BPJS 2023 sample data. The results show that the majority of hypertension patients (96.4%) utilized FKTP services fewer than 12 times a year, while only 3.6% utilized them frequently (≥12 times). Significant factors associated with service utilization include age, gender, marital status, care class, participant segmentation, and regional area. The dominant factor is age, with participants aged ≥65 years having the highest likelihood of frequent service utilization (OR = 33.41, 95% CI: 27.08-41.22). These findings indicate the need for improved access and education on primary healthcare services, especially for high-risk groups. The results can serve as a reference for policy making in hypertension management at FKTP.
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This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services at Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) by hypertension patients registered as participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2022. The research design employed a cross-sectional approach with BPJS 2023 sample data. The results show that the majority of hypertension patients (96.4%) utilized FKTP services fewer than 12 times a year, while only 3.6% utilized them frequently (≥12 times). Significant factors associated with service utilization include age, gender, marital status, care class, participant segmentation, and regional area. The dominant factor is age, with participants aged ≥65 years having the highest likelihood of frequent service utilization (OR = 33.41, 95% CI: 27.08-41.22). These findings indicate the need for improved access and education on primary healthcare services, especially for high-risk groups. The results can serve as a reference for policy making in hypertension management at FKTP.
S-11814
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lidya Masyita Harnum; Pembimbing: Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Syahrin Kamil
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Tempat penelitian dipilih berdasarkan FKTP yang berada pada zona aman dan zona tidak aman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan adalah pada indikator angka kontak, hambatan menengah pada indikator prolanis, dan hambatan kecil pada indikator RRNS. Seluruh FKTP sudah cukup baik pada variabel sumber daya kewenangan dan disposisi, namun masih belum baik pada variabel struktur birokrasi. Perbedaan FKTP yang berada pada zona aman dengan zona tidak aman terdapat pada variabel komunikasi, keikutsertaan PJ indikator pada pertemuan dengan BPJS, dan pemahaman seluruh petugas FKTP. Perbedaan klinik dengan puskesmas terdapat pada variabel sumber daya manusia, sumber daya keuangan, sumber daya fasilitas.
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S-9954
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kiki Ikromatul Afifah; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Harry Nurdiansyah
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Hubungan Penilaian Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (Klinik Pratama) Terhadap Kasus Rujukan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari hasil penilaian BPJS Kesehatan kepada fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang akan bekerjasama serta data peserta JKN yang dimiliki. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai penilaian fasilitas kesehatan dan sumber daya manusia dengan kasus rujukan yang terjadi di BPJS Kesehatan KCU Tangerang.
Kata kunci:kasus rujukan, Penilaian Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama, Tangerang
This research explains about the relationship between assessment of the primary health care facilities with referral cases. This is a quantitative research with crosssectional study design. Data that are used in this research are secondary data from assessment report of the primary health care facilities that will cooperate with BPJS Kesehatan and data of JKN participants. Analysis result shows that there are significant relation between the score of facility healthcare and score of human resources with referral cases that happen in BPJS Kesehatan KCU Tangerang.
Keywords : referral cases, Assessment of Primary Health Care Facilities, Tangerang
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Kata kunci:kasus rujukan, Penilaian Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama, Tangerang
This research explains about the relationship between assessment of the primary health care facilities with referral cases. This is a quantitative research with crosssectional study design. Data that are used in this research are secondary data from assessment report of the primary health care facilities that will cooperate with BPJS Kesehatan and data of JKN participants. Analysis result shows that there are significant relation between the score of facility healthcare and score of human resources with referral cases that happen in BPJS Kesehatan KCU Tangerang.
Keywords : referral cases, Assessment of Primary Health Care Facilities, Tangerang
S-9552
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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