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Kata Kunci : Anak usia 0-23 bulan, Faktor determinan, Wasting Wasting is low weight for height.
This study aims to determine the difference factors associated with wasting in children aged 0-23 months in 13 provinces in Indonesia (Study of IFLS-2 in 1997, IFLS-3 in 2000, and IFLS-5 in 2014).The research design was used cross sectional with total sample of children aged 0-23 months was 582 in 1997, 1263 in 2000, and 1609 in 2014. Wasting was measured using weight scale, length board with level of accuracy was 0,1 cm. The results showed the decrease in the prevalence of wasting from 12,20% in 1997, 11,96% in 2000 and 10,13% in 2014. Bivariate results showed that in 1997 there were a significant relationship between provision of companion breastfeeding food, poverty status, and sex with wasting events, while in 2000 there were no variables that significantly associated with wasting events, and in 2014 poverty status and body length birth were the significant factors. Multivariate results showed the poverty status was the dominant factor associated with wasting in 1997 and 2014. Prevention of wasting should be started prior pregnancy and focused on community with high poverty level.
Key words : Children aged 0-23 months, Determinant factor, Wasting
This study discusses about factors associated with stunting in Indonesia through panel data from Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS-V). This research is a quantitative study with crossectional design. Total sample amounted to 2855 in toddlers 12-59 months. The variables used are gender, age, food frequency, immunization, diarrhea, ARI, exclusive breastfeeding, clean dringking water, defecation behavior and dwelling. The results of this study which were stated to be significantly associated with stunting were of age, defecation behavior, dwelling, frequency of drinking milk, clean dringking water and immunization. The most influential variable on stunting was defecation behavior with an OR value of 2,243 (95% CI: 1,418-3,546) after being controlled by age, milk drinking frequency and residence.
The prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia, based on data from Indonesia Based Health Research in 2013, was 28.1%. This figure increased from the previous year in 2007 which was only 27.7%. Then it increased again in 2018 at riskesdas showing the figure of 38.5%. Research results Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 showed that the group at higher risk for anemia was aged 0-23 months. Research in Bali in 2019 also showed the same results that as many as 71% of children under two years of age suffer from anemia, while only 9% of children aged over two years suffer from anemia. For this reason, this research needs to be carried out in order to know the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia and the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Indonesia Based Health Research 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a total of 832 children as respondents. This study also conducted a multivariate test, namely logistic regression, to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in children under two in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the prevalence of anemia in under-two reaches 54.9%. In this study, children aged 0-11 months [OR 1.770 (1.33-2.34)], nutritional status wasting [OR 1.626 (1.03-2.55)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.556 (1.05 -2.33)], low maternal education [OR 2.512 (1.39-4.54)], secondary maternal education [OR 1.893(1.07-3.32)], and rural area of residence [OR 1.386 (1.05-1.82)] was found to be significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two. The most dominant variable found was the children age. Therefore, it is recommended for health offices in Indonesia to overcome anemia, it is hoped that posyandu and puskesmas can detect anemia in children as early as possible, namely in the age range of 3-5 months, or at least according to the recommendation for the first screening for anemia, namely, at a maximum age of 9-12 month. Also, it is expected to provide adequate and adequate supplementation for both children and pregnant women.
Underweight is one form of undernutrition that is often experienced by children.Characteristics of children, parents, and the environment were factors affecting theincidence of underweight in children, especially aged 24-59 months. This study aimedto find out the dominant factors affecting underweight in children aged 24-59 months inJava Island. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from IFLS V (2014). Totalrespondents of this study were 1,270 children aged 24-59 months who lived in JavaIsland. Z-scores for weight-for-age was determined and classified using WHOAnthroPlus software, while SPSS software was used to process the data. This studyfound that 20.2% children in Java were underweight. Variables that significantlyassociated (p-value <0,05) with underweight were LBW, ARI, diarrhea, frequency ofeating milk and its products, education level of father and mother, and underweightfather. While gender, gestational age, basic immunization, anemia status, exclusivebreastfeeding history, other eating frequencies, maternal nutritional status, smokinghabits of fathers and mothers, and area of residence were not significantly associatedwith underweight (p-value >0,05). Based on multivariat analysis, low frequency ofeating milk and dairy product was the dominant factor in this study (OR=1,798).Key words:children under five; food consumption; IFLS 2014; Indonesia; underweight.
