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Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, dokter, puskesmas, pasien JKN
This study aims to determine the factors associated with referral cases of National Health Insurance (JKN) Participants at Tanah Sareal health center and Cipaku health center in 2016. This study uses a mixed methods research with quantitative and qualitative approach, by using secondary data from primary care application of health centers and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found that referral cases are influenced by patient age, sex, type of membership, diagnosis, distance of health center to referral center, completeness of medical equipment, physician perception about the role of gatekeeper and capitation, physician experience and patient understanding of participants JKN about referral procedures. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referral cases are not based on medical indications, and the coordination between health center, BPJS Kesehatan and the regional health office to provide medical equipment required in health center.
Key words: Referral cases, physician, health center and patient JKN
Faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi RJTP adalah ketersediaan SDM (OR=16.369). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p=0.001), jenis kepesertaan (p=0.000), diagnosa medis (p=0.000), keikutsertaan prolanis (p=0.000), lama bergabung prolanis (p=0.000), kekatifan kegiatan aktivitas klub (p=0.003), keaktifan kegiatan edukasi (p=0.015), jenis FKTP pengelola (p=0.000), ketersediaan SDM (p=0.000), ketersediaan sarana prasarana (p=0.005), ketersediaan alat medis dan obat (p=0.000), dan lingkup pelayanan (p=0.000) berhubungan dengan Rujukan. Faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi Rujukan adalah ketersediaan alat medis dan obat (OR=14.901). Penulis menyarankan dilakukannya promosi kesehatan terkait prolanis, peningkatan kualitas FKTP, dan optimalisasi kegiatan prolanis. Kata kunci: PROLANIS, Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensi, Rawat Jalan, Rujukan
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Calon Peserta PBPU, Sistem Rujukan
This research discusses the factors associated with the knowledge and attitude of PBPU candidates applying in the Main Branch Office of BPJS Kesehatan Bekasi towards the Tiered Referral System of Health Services. The study takes on a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The respondents of this study consist of 107 PBPU candidates. The result of this research shows that respondents have a high level of knowledge (63.6%) and a favorable attitude (supportive/positive) (51.4%) towards the tiered referral system. A significant difference was shown between age and level of knowledge (p-value = 0.048), while no significant difference was shown between level of knowledge and attitude (p-value = 9.199).
Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, PBPU Candidates, Referral System
Kata kunci: Angka Rujukan, Puskesmas, BPJS Kesehatan
This study analyzes the comparation of number of patients referred based on the characteristics of JKN users in Puskesmas North Kebayoran Lama and Puskesmas Petogongan in the period of January to March 2020. This study uses qualitative methods such as indepth interview, document review and literature review. The result of this study is that the number of patients referred in Puskesmas North Kebayoran Lama is 21,49% higher than in Puskesmas Petogongan. It caused by the limited health facilities, the lack of knowledge about gatekeeper among health providers and there are plenty of patients who submits the referral process by their own requests so it may increases the number of patients referred in the advanced medical facility.
Key words: Number of Patients Referred, Public Health Center, BPJS Kesehatan
Penelitian ini menganalisis utilisasi layanan rujukan peserta JKN dengan diagnosis TB di FKTP berdasarkan data sampel BPJS kesehatan Kontekstual TB pada FKTP tahun 2019–2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 36,5% kunjungan dirujuk, dengan peserta PBI lebih aktif dibanding non-PBI. Faktor predisposisi seperti usia (anak 0–14 tahun lebih sering dirujuk), jenis kelamin (laki-laki lebih tinggi), status perkawinan, dan wilayah FKTP memengaruhi rujukan. Faktor enabling seperti jenis dan tipe FKTP juga berperan; Puskesmas menangani banyak kasus, namun Klinik Pratama dan Dokter Umum lebih sering merujuk. Poli umum memiliki tingkat rujukan lebih tinggi dibanding poli TB dan paru.
This study analyzes the utilization of referral services by JKN participants diagnosed with TB at FKTP based on BPJS Health sample data on TB context at FKTP from 2019 to 2023. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data collection used total sampling. The analysis employed in this study includes univariate and bivariate analysis. The results show that 36,5% of participants utilized referrals, with PBI participants more active than non-PBI. Predisposing factors such as age (children 0–14 years are referred more often), gender (males higher), marital status, and FKTP region influenced referrals. Enabling factors such as FKTP type and category also played a role; Puskesmas handled most cases, but Primary Clinics and General Practitioners referred patients more frequently. General outpatient clinics had higher referral rates compared to TB and pulmonary clinics.
