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Kata kunci : Mahasiswa, status gizi, kebiasaan sarapan, asupan zat gizi
Nutritional status is one of many determinants of health status. This research aims to describe the association between breakfast consumption, individual characteristics, energy and nutrient intake, snacking habit, physical activity, sleep duration, and stress of college students in Engineering Faculty Universitas Indonesia. Nutritional status is measured by measuring height and weight. Data about breakfast consumption, individual characteristics, snacking habit, sleep duration, and stress were collected by using self-registered questionnaire. Energy and nutrient intake were collected by conducting interview using semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Physical activity was measured using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire by conducting interview. This research was quantitative research using cross-sectional study design involving 142 respondents. The sampling technique used systematical simple random. The data were collected during April-May 2015. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result shows that sex (P value=0,015), smoking status (P value=0,008), energy intake (P value=0,000), carbohydrate intake (P value=0,025), and fat intake (P value=0,004) were statistically associated with nutritional status. College students are suggested to eat more healthily and manage their physical activity. The faculty is suggested to support having a collaborative event related to nutrition and health.
Keywords : College students, nutritional status, breakfast consumption, nutrient intake
Energy derived from macronutrients is needed to carry out body metabolism, physical activity, and growth. Nutritional problems brought on by inappropriate eating patterns or unbalanced energy and nutrient consumption habits. On the other hand, a balanced and quality intake of energy and nutrients can maintain a person's physical health and mental stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindful eating and other factors with energy intake in Students of Nutritional Programs at FKM UI. The dependent variable of this study was energy intake, while the independent variables were mindful eating, nutritional knowledge, allowance, stress level, snack consumption and Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep duration. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from March to June 2022 for 136 nutrition students of class 2019 to 2021. Data was obtained from food record 2x24 hours and online questionnaire. The result show that as many as 8.1% of student consumed high energy intake (fulfilled > 80% of Recommended Dietary Allowances). The result also showed that stress level, snack consumption and SSBs were related to students? energy intake. Researcher suggest to university to provide education related to balanced nutrition guidelines.
Kata kunci : Obesitas, mahasiswa, perilaku sedentary, kebiasaan konsumsimakanan dan minuman ringan tinggi energi
When people feel very good about themselves, they tend to make irrational, impulsive, and self-indulgent buying decisions. Behind these conditions, it is known that individuals as consumers are not fully aware of the impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions. The impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions usually leads to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Unhealthy food is one of the main risk factors for obesity. This research related to purchasing decisions aims to obtain how much Instagram and peer influence social media factors and other factors related to food purchasing decisions are for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. This study is a quantitative study with primary data sources and uses a cross-sectional study design. Based on the univariate results, it is known that the majority of food purchasing decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram are in the low purchasing decision category, which is 57.8%. A low purchase decision means that the possibility of consumers buying a food product is low or it can be said that consumers are hesitant and unsure to buy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of Instagram, nutritional literacy, and disease history during the last six months with food purchase decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. Then the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the history of the disease as the dominant factor associated with food purchasing decisions in undergraduate students at the University of Mataram.
Asupan mikronutrien inadekuat dapat berdampak buruk bagi imunitas tubuh, terutama saat pandemi Covid-19. Asupan mikronutrien mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan gizi, tingkat stress, uang saku, media sosial, dan konsumsi. Untuk melihat hubungan antara asupan mikronutrien dengan faktor-faktor tersebut, dilakukan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2020 yang melibatkan 138 mahasiswa S1 Gizi Universitas Indonesia. Ditemukan persentase asupan vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, asam folat, zat besi dan seng tergolong cukup (≥70% AKG) adalah 53,6%, 16,7%, 1,4%, 0%, 22,5%, 17,4%, 1,4%, 1,4%, dan 27,5%. Hasil analisis dengan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara asupan seng dengan penggunaan instagram (p-value= 0,002), asupan vitamin C (p-value=0,010), asupan asam folat (p- value=0,000), dan asupan seng (p-value=0,018) dengan konsumsi sayuran, asupan vitamin C (p-value=0,000), vitamin D (p-value=0,007), vitamin E (p-value=0,000), vitamin B6 (p-value=0,000), asam folat (p-value=0,007), dan zat besi (p-value=0,007) dengan konsumsi buah, asupan vitamin B12 (p-value=0,012) dan seng (p-value=0,027) dengan konsumsi lauk hewani, asupan vitamin C (p-value=0,033), vitamin E (p- value=0,011), dan seng (p-value=0,017) dengan kebiasaan sarapan. Meskipun tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan dengan pengetahuan gizi dan tingkat stress, kecenderungan hubungan masih ditemukan. Dengan demikian, pengetahuan gizi, tingkat stress, media sosial, serta konsumsi merupakan faktor yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan asupan mikronutrien pada mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Asupan mikronutrien, konsumsi sayur, konsumsi buah, konsumsi lauk hewani, sarapan, mahasiswa
Micronutrient inadequacy can cause effects on the immune system, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students’ micronutrient intake may be influenced by knowledge, stress levels, pocket money, social media, and consumption. To assess the relationship between micronutrient intake and these factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data in 2020 involving 138 students of the Nutrition students in University of Indonesia. This study found that the percentage of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, iron and zinc adequacy, respectively, was 53.6%, 16.7%, 1.4%, 0 %, 22.5%, 17.4%, 1.4%, 1.4%, and 27.5%. The result of chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between zinc intake and instagram usage (p-value = 0.002), vitamin C (p-value=0,010), folic acid (p-value=0,000), and zinc (p-value=0,018) intake with vegetable consumption, vitamin C (p-value=0.000), vitamin D (p-value=0.007), vitamin E (p- value=0.000), vitamin B6 (p-value=0.000), folic acid (p-value=0.007), and iron (p- value=0.007) intake with fruit consumption, vitamin B12 (p-value=0.012) and zinc (p- value=0.027) with animal source food consumption, vitamin C (p-value = 0.033), vitamin E (p-value = 0.011), and zinc (p-value = 0.017) intake with breakfast habits. Even though no significant relationship was found with nutritional knowledge and stress levels, the tendencies of the relationship was still found. Therefore, nutritional knowledge, stress levels, social media, and consumption are important factors in order to optimize students’ micronutrient intake. Key Words: Miconutrient intake, vegetable consumption, fruit consumption, animal source food consumption, breakfast, college student
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran dan hubungan perilaku dan pengetahuan pilar gizi seimbang serta faktor lainnya terhadap status gizi Mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI. Terdapat 143 responden yang mengikuti penelitian yang merupakan total populasi mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI 2019 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawacara 2x 24-h food recall, dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan secara langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019.
Hasil analisis univariat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi status gizi lebih pada responden sebesar 37,1% dan tidak ada responden yang memenuhi rekomendasi porsi dalam Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara uang saku makan (p value=0,038) dan persepsi citra tubuh (p value=0,001) terhadap status gizi mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: Status gizi lebih, mahasiswa, pilar gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, uang saku makan
Kata Kunci:Emotional eating, stres, status gizi, eating dysregulation, eating disorder.
