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Fairuz Khansa Nabila; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Ns. Diantika Prameswara
Abstrak:
Tingkat stres kerja pada perawat di Indonesia mencapai 50,9% menurut survei PPNI, mencerminkan tingginya tekanan akibat beban kerja, jam kerja panjang, dan keterbatasan sumber daya, sehingga penting untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkini mengenai tingkat stres kerja perawat dan faktor-faktor terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu terhadap stres kerja pada perawat rumah sakit, menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 191 perawat yang tersebar di beberapa rumah sakit di Jabodetabek, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Kepulauan Riau menjadi responden melalui randomized sampling, dengan data dikumpulkan menggunakan Kuesioner Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III (COPSOQ-III) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif serta Chi-square. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan status pernikahan (P-value = 0,033; OR = 1,905) dan lama masa kerja (P-value = 0,02; OR = 1,033) sebagai faktor individu, serta dengan status pekerjaan (P-value = 0,004; OR = 0,413), work-life balance (P-value = 0,001; OR = 5), dan beban kerja (P-value = 0,001; OR = 7,684) sebagai faktor pekerjaan; sementara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, take home pay, dan peran dalam organisasi tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor individu dan pekerjaan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stres kerja pada perawat.
The level of work stress among nurses in Indonesia reached 50,9% according to a PPNI survey, reflecting the high pressure due to heavy workload, long working hours, and limited resources, making it crucial to obtain a current overview of nurses' work stress levels and related factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work factors and individual factors with work stress among hospital nurses, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 191 nurses spread across several hospitals in Jabodetabek, East Java, West Kalimantan, West Java, Central Java, and Riau Islands were recruited as respondents through randomized sampling. Data were collected using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III (COPSOQ-III) and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Inferential analysis results showed a significant relationship between work stress and individual factors such as marital status (P-value = 0,033; OR = 1,905) and length of service (P-value = 0,02; OR = 1,033). Furthermore, work factors including employment status (P-value = 0.004; OR = 0,413), work-life balance (P-value = 0,001; OR = 5), and workload (P-value = 0,001; OR = 7,684) also had a significant relationship with work stress. Age, gender, education level, take-home pay, and role in the organization did not show a significant relationship. It is concluded that several individual and work factors are significantly associated with work stress in nurses.
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The level of work stress among nurses in Indonesia reached 50,9% according to a PPNI survey, reflecting the high pressure due to heavy workload, long working hours, and limited resources, making it crucial to obtain a current overview of nurses' work stress levels and related factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work factors and individual factors with work stress among hospital nurses, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 191 nurses spread across several hospitals in Jabodetabek, East Java, West Kalimantan, West Java, Central Java, and Riau Islands were recruited as respondents through randomized sampling. Data were collected using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III (COPSOQ-III) and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Inferential analysis results showed a significant relationship between work stress and individual factors such as marital status (P-value = 0,033; OR = 1,905) and length of service (P-value = 0,02; OR = 1,033). Furthermore, work factors including employment status (P-value = 0.004; OR = 0,413), work-life balance (P-value = 0,001; OR = 5), and workload (P-value = 0,001; OR = 7,684) also had a significant relationship with work stress. Age, gender, education level, take-home pay, and role in the organization did not show a significant relationship. It is concluded that several individual and work factors are significantly associated with work stress in nurses.
S-11919
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bangun Setia Putra; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Syaifuddin Zuhri
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor penyebab stres kerja pada perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Cimanggis tahun 2013. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti meliputi faktor intrinsik pekerjaan (beban kerja, shift kerja, rutinitas kerja), faktor ekstrinsik pekerjaan (peran dalam organisasi, pengembangan karir, hubungan interpersonal perawat dengan rekan kerja, atasan kerja, pasien, dan keluarga) serta faktor karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, lama masa kerja). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner. Jumlah responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 99 responden dari bagian unit rawat inap, ICU, IGD, Perinatologi dan kamar bedah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 35 responden (35,4%) mengalami tingkat stres sedang dan 64 responden (64,6%) mengalami tingkat stres ringan. Faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan stres kerja berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan diantaranya beban kerja, shift kerja, rutinitas kerja, pengembangan karir, hubungan interpersonal dengan rekan kerja serta hubungan interpersonal dengan pasien.
This research discusses the factors that causes work stress in executive nurses Tugu Ibu Hospital Cimanggis in 2013. Factors examined included intrinsic job factors (workload, shift work, work routines), extrinsic job factors (role in the organiation, career development, interpersonal relationships with co-workers, supervisors, patients, and families) and respondent characteristics factors (gender, age, education level, martial status, length of service). This research is quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Technique of data collection used questionnaire. The number of respondents are 99 respondents from inpatient unit, intensive care unit, emergency unit, Perinatology and surgical room. The results showed that 35 respondents (35,4%) had moderate stress levels and 64 respondents (64,6%) had mild stress levels. The factors that had a significant association with work stress based on statistical tests are workload, shift work, work routines, career development, interpersonal relationships with co-workers and interpersonal relationships with patients.
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This research discusses the factors that causes work stress in executive nurses Tugu Ibu Hospital Cimanggis in 2013. Factors examined included intrinsic job factors (workload, shift work, work routines), extrinsic job factors (role in the organiation, career development, interpersonal relationships with co-workers, supervisors, patients, and families) and respondent characteristics factors (gender, age, education level, martial status, length of service). This research is quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Technique of data collection used questionnaire. The number of respondents are 99 respondents from inpatient unit, intensive care unit, emergency unit, Perinatology and surgical room. The results showed that 35 respondents (35,4%) had moderate stress levels and 64 respondents (64,6%) had mild stress levels. The factors that had a significant association with work stress based on statistical tests are workload, shift work, work routines, career development, interpersonal relationships with co-workers and interpersonal relationships with patients.
S-7912
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhani Rinaldi Ardiansyah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo, Syahrul Effendi
Abstrak:
Perancah merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari suatu pekerjaan konstruksi, Pekerjaan perancah berkontribusi pada munculnya faktor risiko gangguan otot tulang rangka akibat kerja (gotrak) atau musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden karyawan di PT X sebanyak 156 karyawan. Penilaian faktor risiko ergonomi di tempat kerja dilakukan dengan pendekatan penilaian tingkat risiko pekerjaan dan keluhan subjektif pekerja. Responden memberikan informasi karakteristik individu, risiko ergonomi menggunakan metode (Rapid Entire Body Assessment atau REBA) dengan hasil yang mencapai nilai tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Tingkat risiko ergonomi menunjukkan 66,23 % responden termasuk kategori risiko tinggi dan 33,77 % responden termasuk kategori risiko rendah. Analisis keluhan gotrak pada pekerja menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map menghasilkan 3 keluhan tertinggi yaitu leher bahu dan tangan/pergelangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya Gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X pada gotrak 12 bulan yaitu usia ≥ 30 tahun OR 1,91(95% CI 1,37-3,25), masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun OR 2,42(95% CI 1,39-4,19), Jenis Pekerjaan perancah OR 8,77() (95% CI 3,93-19,55) dan Skor REBA tinggi OR 2,81 (95% CI 1,39-5,67). Sedangkan faktor risiko gotrak yang menyebabkan absen 12 bulan terakhir adalah usia ≥ 30 tahun OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), jenis pekerjaan perancah OR 10,98(95% CI 4,26-28,26), skor REBA tinggi 2,53(1,78-3,00), demands at work tinggi OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents tinggi OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93), untuk faktor risiko 7 hari terakhir yaitu jenis pekerjaan perancah OR 2,79(95% CI 1,28-6,07), health and wellbeing rendah OR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84)
Scaffolding is an inseparable part of a construction work. Scaffolding work contributes to the emergence of risk factors for skeletal muscle disorders due to work (gotrak) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of scaffolding at PT X. This type of research was crosssectional with 156 employees as respondents at PT X. Ergonomics risk factor assessment in the workplace is carried out with an approach to assessing the level of occupational risk and subjective complaints of workers. Respondents provided information on individual characteristics, ergonomic risks using the method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment or REBA) with the results achieving high and very high scores. The level of ergonomics risk shows that 66.23% of respondents are in the high risk category and 33.77% of the respondents are in the low risk category. The analysis of cough complaints on workers using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire resulted in the 3 highest complaints, namely neck, shoulders and hands/wrist. This study shows that the risk factors for the occurrence of Gotrak scaffold workers at PT X at 12 months old are age 30 years OR 1.91 (95% CI 1.37-3.25), working period 10 years OR 2.42 (95 % CI 1.39-4.19), awkward posture OR 6.24 (95% CI 2.40-16.21). While the risk factors for gotrak that caused the absence of the last 12 months are age 30 years OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), years of service ≥ 10 years OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), type of work OR 10.98 (95% CI 4.2628.26), REBA score 2.53 (1.78-3.00), demands at work OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93, for risk factors for the last 7 days, namely type of work OR 2.79 (95% CI 1.28-6.07), health and wellbeingOR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84).
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Scaffolding is an inseparable part of a construction work. Scaffolding work contributes to the emergence of risk factors for skeletal muscle disorders due to work (gotrak) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of scaffolding at PT X. This type of research was crosssectional with 156 employees as respondents at PT X. Ergonomics risk factor assessment in the workplace is carried out with an approach to assessing the level of occupational risk and subjective complaints of workers. Respondents provided information on individual characteristics, ergonomic risks using the method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment or REBA) with the results achieving high and very high scores. The level of ergonomics risk shows that 66.23% of respondents are in the high risk category and 33.77% of the respondents are in the low risk category. The analysis of cough complaints on workers using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire resulted in the 3 highest complaints, namely neck, shoulders and hands/wrist. This study shows that the risk factors for the occurrence of Gotrak scaffold workers at PT X at 12 months old are age 30 years OR 1.91 (95% CI 1.37-3.25), working period 10 years OR 2.42 (95 % CI 1.39-4.19), awkward posture OR 6.24 (95% CI 2.40-16.21). While the risk factors for gotrak that caused the absence of the last 12 months are age 30 years OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), years of service ≥ 10 years OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), type of work OR 10.98 (95% CI 4.2628.26), REBA score 2.53 (1.78-3.00), demands at work OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93, for risk factors for the last 7 days, namely type of work OR 2.79 (95% CI 1.28-6.07), health and wellbeingOR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84).
T-6126
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zahratunnisa; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Rezki Kurnianto
Abstrak:
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Stres kerja merupakan respons fisik dan emosional yang merugikan akibat ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan yang dirasakan dengan sumber daya, kemampuan, serta kebutuhan individu dalam mengatasinya. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, stres kerja merupakan permasalahan global dengan prevalensi tinggi di berbagai sektor dan profesi. Risiko serupa juga dialami oleh pekerja kantoran yang menghadapi tekanan dari beban kerja kompleks, tuntutan tinggi, serta jam kerja fleksibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor psikososial dan faktor individu terhadap kejadian stres kerja pada karyawan PT X, sebuah perusahaan manufaktur di DKI Jakarta. Faktor yang diteliti adalah faktor individu, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor konten kerja. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi uji chi-square untuk hubungan bivariat dan regresi logistik untuk variabel dengan kategori >2 menggunakan SPSS 22.0 guna mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor independen terhadap stres kerja. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stres kerja sedang di PT X adalah sebesar 8,7%. Hubungan signifikan (p-value<0,05) ditemukan pada 8 faktor, yaitu jenis kelamin, status pernikahan saat ini, status kepegawaian, pengembangan karier, home-work interface, lingkungan dan peralatan kerja, beban/kecepatan kerja, serta jadwal kerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan manajemen stres kerja yang holistik, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan pekerja.
Work related stress is a harmful physical and emotional response resulting from an imbalance between perceived job demands and available resources, individual capabilities, and coping needs. Previous research shows it’s a prevalent global issue across professions and sector, including office workers facing complex workloads, high demands, and flexible schedules. This cross-sectional study examined psychosocial (work context and content) and individual factos influencing work related stress among employees at PT X, located in DKI Jakarta, that is a manufacturing company, using questionnaire data analyzed with chi-square test and logistic regression (SPSS 22.0). Results indicated an 8,7% moderate stress prevalence, with significant associations (p<0,05) found for gender, marital status, employment type, career development, work-home interface, work environment, workload, and work schedules. These findings support the need for holistic stress management interventions targeting these factors to improve employee welbeing and productivity.
S-11979
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melly Fadhilah Harahap; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mila Tejamaya, Devi Dwirantih, Fahmi Syaiful
Abstrak:
Di era revolusi industri 4.0, manusia masih berperan penting dalam menghasilkan produksi di beberapa sektor. Namun manusia juga memiliki keterbatasan dari segi fisik, fisiologis maupun psikologis. Ketidakseimbangan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu masalah pada tubuh, yaitu gangguan otot dan tulang rangka (gotrak). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor individu, pekerjaan dan psikososial terhadap terjadinya gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden sebanyak 172 pekerja di area pengepakan. Pada penilaian risiko ergonomi, administrator/supervisor menggunakan ROSA, operator pengepakan menggunakan RULA, helper menggunakan OWAS. Hasil kuesioner didapatkan prevalensi tertinggi pada gotrak 7 hari yaitu leher, bahu dan punggung atas, sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, prevalensi tertinggi yaitu leher dan bahu. Analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gotrak 7 hari dengan sikap kerja membungkuk 1-4 jam dengan nilai OR 2.07 (1.00-4.32), frekuensi angkut beban 21-30 kali/jam dengan nilai OR 8.33 (1.13-61.50) dan tingkat stres ringan dengan nilai OR 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, tuntutan kerja tinggi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap gotrak pada pekerja area pengepakan PT AS dengan nilai OR 2.67 (1.19-5.99). Keluhan gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS cukup tinggi (>60%), untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan segera
In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
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In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
T-6282
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pristi Dwi Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Robiana Modjo, Supriadi, Benedictus Kristo Wijayanto
Abstrak:
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Tunjuk sebut merupakan teknik yang mengkombinasikan fungsi mata, gerakan tangan, mulut, otak, dan telinga untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan pada manusia. PT XYZ menerapkan tunjuk sebut secara resmi untuk mencegah kesalahan pada masinis sejak tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor individu, tempat kerja, pekerjaan dan organisasi terhadap performansi penerapan tunjuk sebut. Pengumpulan data diawali dengan proses wawancara terhadap tujuh informan untuk mendalami penerapan tunjuk sebut di perusahaan, mengkonfirmasi variabel yang disusun dari telaah literatur dan mengeksplorasi kondisi faktual di perusahaan. Selanjutnya data dikumpulkan dari 414 masinis melalui pengisian kuesioner. Distribusi performansi tunjuk sebut pada masinis menunjukkan bahwa 51,9% masinis menujukkan performansi tunjuk sebut baik, sedangkan 48,1% masinis menunjukkan performansi tunjuk sebut kurang. Hasil pengujian menggunakan chi square pada Confidence Interval (CI) 95% menunjukkan bahwa faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan performansi tunjuk sebut adalah usia, jabatan, pengalaman individu, kesadaran risiko, acceptance terhadap tunjuk sebut dan kesadaran diri. Sedangkan faktor tempat kerja yang berhubungan dengan performansi tunjuk sebut adalah otomasi kabin lokomotif, peralatan monitoring lokomotif, dan lingkungan kabin lokomotif. Faktor pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan performansi tunjuk sebut adalah jenis kereta api yang sering didinasi oleh masinis, tingkat monoton dan kejelasan instruksi kerja. Faktor organisasi juga berhubungan dengan performansi tunjuk sebut diantaranya organizational leadership and commitment, prosedur tunjuk sebut, insentif keselamatan, masukan keselamatan, informasi keselamatan dan budaya keselamatan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor individu, tempat kerja, pekerjaan dan organisasi berkaitan dengan kepatuhan dan konsistensi pelaksanaan tunjuk sebut di PT XYZ.
Pointing-and-calling is a technique that combines the functions of the eyes, hand movements, mouth, brain, and ears to prevent human error. PT XYZ has been officially implementing the pointing-and-calling to prevent train driver errors since 2012. This study aims to analyze the association of individual, workplace, job, and organizational factors with the performance of the pointing-and-calling implementation. Data collection began with an interview process with seven informants to explore the implementation of pointing-and-calling, confirm the variables compiled from the literature review, and explore the factual conditions in the company. Furthermore, data were collected from 414 train drivers through questionnaires. The distribution of pointing-and-calling performance among train drivers shows that 51,9% demonstrated good indicator performance, while 48,1% demonstrated poor indicator performance. The results of testing using chi-square at 95% Confidence Interval (CI) showed that individual factors associated with the performance of the pointing-and-calling implementation are age, position, individual experience, risk awareness, acceptance of designation, and self-awareness. While workplace factors associated with the performance of the pointing-and-calling implementation are locomotive cabin automation, locomotive monitoring equipment, and locomotive cabin environment. Job factors that are related to the performance of the pointing-and-calling implementation are the type of train that is often nominated by the train driver, the level of monotony, and the clarity of work instructions. Organizational factors also associated with the performance of the pointing-and-calling implementation include organizational leadership and commitment, pointing-and-calling procedures, safety incentives, safety feedback, safety information, and safety culture. The findings indicate that individual, workplace, job, and organizational factors are associated with the compliance and consistency of pointing-and-calling implementation.
T-7346
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadya Arifta Auliazaki; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Heni Fitri Marinda
Abstrak:
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Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan stres kerja pada perawat perempuan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Depok, dengan menggunakan kerangka teoretis Model Job Demands-Resources (JD-R). Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 42,5% perawat perempuan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Depok mengalami gejala stres kerja pada tahun 2025, dengan tingkat keparahan bervariasi dari ringan hingga berat. Meskipun sebagian besar responden (98%) melaporkan beban kerja yang tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, dan sebagian mengalami konflik pekerjaan-keluarga (WFC), analisis kuantitatif tidak menemukan hubungan statistik yang signifikan antara tuntutan pekerjaan (beban kerja, work-interference with family, dan family interference with work) dengan gejala stres kerja. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan bahwa sumber daya pekerjaan yang ada di Rumah Sakit X mungkin berperan sebagai penyangga, memitigasi dampak negatif dari tuntutan kerja yang tinggi . Secara kualitatif, rumah sakit telah mengimplementasikan berbagai mekanisme dan program untuk mendukung sumber daya pekerjaan perawat meskipun tetap harus diimplementasikan berbagai macam perbaikan.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with work stress among female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City, using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theoretical framework. The main findings of this study indicate that 42.5% of female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City experienced symptoms of work-related stress in 2025, with severity ranging from mild to severe. Although the majority of respondents (98%) reported high to very high workloads, and some experienced work-family conflict (WFC), quantitative analysis did not find a statistically significant relationship between job demands (workload, work-interference with family, and family interference with work) and symptoms of work-related stress. This situation suggests that the existing workplace resources at Hospital X may act as a buffer, mitigating the negative effects of high work demands. Qualitatively, the hospital has implemented various mechanisms and programs to support nurses' workplace resources, although further improvements are still needed.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with work stress among female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City, using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theoretical framework. The main findings of this study indicate that 42.5% of female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City experienced symptoms of work-related stress in 2025, with severity ranging from mild to severe. Although the majority of respondents (98%) reported high to very high workloads, and some experienced work-family conflict (WFC), quantitative analysis did not find a statistically significant relationship between job demands (workload, work-interference with family, and family interference with work) and symptoms of work-related stress. This situation suggests that the existing workplace resources at Hospital X may act as a buffer, mitigating the negative effects of high work demands. Qualitatively, the hospital has implemented various mechanisms and programs to support nurses' workplace resources, although further improvements are still needed.
S-12138
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Machdalena Simanjuntak; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Adenan
S-7995
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Machdalena SimanjuntkX; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Adenan
S-7976
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Faktor Risiko Individu dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Kantor di PT X
Refianto Setyawan; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hendra, Lana Saria, Selamat Riyadi
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja, hal ini dapat meningkatkan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan serta mengakibatkan hilangnya produktifitas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor di PT X yang diharapkan dapat mencegah dan mengendalikan prevalensi sindrom metabolik demi menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pekerja kantor di PT X dengan responden penelitian sejumlah 106 orang selama bulan Februari - Agustus 2020 di Jakarta. PT X merupakan perusahaan enjineering penyedia produk dan jasa dibidang industri otomatis yang memiliki klien beberapa industri proses yang keseharian aktivitasnya lebih banyak di dalam ruangan. Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional (potong lintang). Adapun bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen (Faktor risiko individu dan faktor risiko pekerjaan) dengan variabel independen sindrom metabolik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebesar proporsi sindrom metabolik sebesar 4,97% yang memiliki komponen kriteria sindrom metabolik tertinggi terdapat pada trigliserida tinggi 20,4%, yang memiliki kadar HDL rendah 14,9% dan memiliki obesitas perut sebesar 14,4%.. yang terdapat 1 gejala kriteria sindrom metabolik sebesar 25,4% dan yang terdapat 2 gejala kriteria sindrom metabolik sebesar 8,3%. Meskipun pada analisis didapat hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap hubungan faktor individu dan pekerjaan terhadap sindrom metabolik akan tetapi pada beberapa faktor risiko individu seperti Merokok memiliki risiko 3,35 kali lebih besar dibanding tidak merokok, dan Tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi beresiko 2,44 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat pendidikan lebih rendah
Metabolic syndrome has a large impact on the health condition of workers, this can increase costs incurred by the company and lead to loss of productivity it is necessary to research the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in office workers at PT X which is expected to prevent and control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in order to reduce risk factor of metabolic syndrome in future. This research was conducted on office workers at PT X with 106 research respondents during February - August 2020 in Jakarta. PT X is an engineering service provider of the Indusrial Automation that has clients in several process industries whose daily activities are sedentary. The design of this research study uses cross sectional method. The aim is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (individual risk factors and occupational risk factors) with the independent variable Metabolic Syndrome. The results showed that the proportion of metabolic syndrome is 4,97% which the highest metabolic syndrome component was found in high triglycerides 20,4%, low HDL levels is 14,9% and had abdominal obesity is 14,4%. Which had 1 symptom of metabolic syndrome criteria is 25,4% and which had 2 symptoms of metabolic syndrome criteria are 8,3%. Although the analysis found no significant results on the relationship of individual factors and occupation of the metabolic syndrome, but on some individual risk factors such as smoking have a risk of 3,35 times greater than not smoking, and higher education levels 2,44 times higher risk compared to lower education levels.
T-5971
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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