Ditemukan 39628 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Budi Kadarusman; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi
S-3319
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melly Fadhilah Harahap; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mila Tejamaya, Devi Dwirantih, Fahmi Syaiful
Abstrak:
Di era revolusi industri 4.0, manusia masih berperan penting dalam menghasilkan produksi di beberapa sektor. Namun manusia juga memiliki keterbatasan dari segi fisik, fisiologis maupun psikologis. Ketidakseimbangan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu masalah pada tubuh, yaitu gangguan otot dan tulang rangka (gotrak). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor individu, pekerjaan dan psikososial terhadap terjadinya gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden sebanyak 172 pekerja di area pengepakan. Pada penilaian risiko ergonomi, administrator/supervisor menggunakan ROSA, operator pengepakan menggunakan RULA, helper menggunakan OWAS. Hasil kuesioner didapatkan prevalensi tertinggi pada gotrak 7 hari yaitu leher, bahu dan punggung atas, sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, prevalensi tertinggi yaitu leher dan bahu. Analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gotrak 7 hari dengan sikap kerja membungkuk 1-4 jam dengan nilai OR 2.07 (1.00-4.32), frekuensi angkut beban 21-30 kali/jam dengan nilai OR 8.33 (1.13-61.50) dan tingkat stres ringan dengan nilai OR 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, tuntutan kerja tinggi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap gotrak pada pekerja area pengepakan PT AS dengan nilai OR 2.67 (1.19-5.99). Keluhan gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS cukup tinggi (>60%), untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan segera
In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
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In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
T-6282
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhani Rinaldi Ardiansyah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo, Syahrul Effendi
Abstrak:
Perancah merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari suatu pekerjaan konstruksi, Pekerjaan perancah berkontribusi pada munculnya faktor risiko gangguan otot tulang rangka akibat kerja (gotrak) atau musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden karyawan di PT X sebanyak 156 karyawan. Penilaian faktor risiko ergonomi di tempat kerja dilakukan dengan pendekatan penilaian tingkat risiko pekerjaan dan keluhan subjektif pekerja. Responden memberikan informasi karakteristik individu, risiko ergonomi menggunakan metode (Rapid Entire Body Assessment atau REBA) dengan hasil yang mencapai nilai tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Tingkat risiko ergonomi menunjukkan 66,23 % responden termasuk kategori risiko tinggi dan 33,77 % responden termasuk kategori risiko rendah. Analisis keluhan gotrak pada pekerja menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map menghasilkan 3 keluhan tertinggi yaitu leher bahu dan tangan/pergelangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya Gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X pada gotrak 12 bulan yaitu usia ≥ 30 tahun OR 1,91(95% CI 1,37-3,25), masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun OR 2,42(95% CI 1,39-4,19), Jenis Pekerjaan perancah OR 8,77() (95% CI 3,93-19,55) dan Skor REBA tinggi OR 2,81 (95% CI 1,39-5,67). Sedangkan faktor risiko gotrak yang menyebabkan absen 12 bulan terakhir adalah usia ≥ 30 tahun OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), jenis pekerjaan perancah OR 10,98(95% CI 4,26-28,26), skor REBA tinggi 2,53(1,78-3,00), demands at work tinggi OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents tinggi OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93), untuk faktor risiko 7 hari terakhir yaitu jenis pekerjaan perancah OR 2,79(95% CI 1,28-6,07), health and wellbeing rendah OR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84)
Scaffolding is an inseparable part of a construction work. Scaffolding work contributes to the emergence of risk factors for skeletal muscle disorders due to work (gotrak) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of scaffolding at PT X. This type of research was crosssectional with 156 employees as respondents at PT X. Ergonomics risk factor assessment in the workplace is carried out with an approach to assessing the level of occupational risk and subjective complaints of workers. Respondents provided information on individual characteristics, ergonomic risks using the method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment or REBA) with the results achieving high and very high scores. The level of ergonomics risk shows that 66.23% of respondents are in the high risk category and 33.77% of the respondents are in the low risk category. The analysis of cough complaints on workers using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire resulted in the 3 highest complaints, namely neck, shoulders and hands/wrist. This study shows that the risk factors for the occurrence of Gotrak scaffold workers at PT X at 12 months old are age 30 years OR 1.91 (95% CI 1.37-3.25), working period 10 years OR 2.42 (95 % CI 1.39-4.19), awkward posture OR 6.24 (95% CI 2.40-16.21). While the risk factors for gotrak that caused the absence of the last 12 months are age 30 years OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), years of service ≥ 10 years OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), type of work OR 10.98 (95% CI 4.2628.26), REBA score 2.53 (1.78-3.00), demands at work OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93, for risk factors for the last 7 days, namely type of work OR 2.79 (95% CI 1.28-6.07), health and wellbeingOR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84).
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Scaffolding is an inseparable part of a construction work. Scaffolding work contributes to the emergence of risk factors for skeletal muscle disorders due to work (gotrak) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of scaffolding at PT X. This type of research was crosssectional with 156 employees as respondents at PT X. Ergonomics risk factor assessment in the workplace is carried out with an approach to assessing the level of occupational risk and subjective complaints of workers. Respondents provided information on individual characteristics, ergonomic risks using the method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment or REBA) with the results achieving high and very high scores. The level of ergonomics risk shows that 66.23% of respondents are in the high risk category and 33.77% of the respondents are in the low risk category. The analysis of cough complaints on workers using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire resulted in the 3 highest complaints, namely neck, shoulders and hands/wrist. This study shows that the risk factors for the occurrence of Gotrak scaffold workers at PT X at 12 months old are age 30 years OR 1.91 (95% CI 1.37-3.25), working period 10 years OR 2.42 (95 % CI 1.39-4.19), awkward posture OR 6.24 (95% CI 2.40-16.21). While the risk factors for gotrak that caused the absence of the last 12 months are age 30 years OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), years of service ≥ 10 years OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), type of work OR 10.98 (95% CI 4.2628.26), REBA score 2.53 (1.78-3.00), demands at work OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93, for risk factors for the last 7 days, namely type of work OR 2.79 (95% CI 1.28-6.07), health and wellbeingOR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84).
T-6126
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rory Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widarnako, Muhammad Soffiudin
Abstrak:
Polusi udara dalam ruangan diduga dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas udara yaitu Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan dihubungkan dengan gejala SBS. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel yang diukur adalah parameter fisik kualitas udara dalam ruangan (suhu, kelembaban relatif, pertukaran udara) dan personal faktor (umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, status merokok, riwayat penyakit). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan suhu udara telah memenuhi standar Baku Mutu yang ditetapkan Kepmenkes No 1405 tahun 2002, sedangkan kelembaban relatif melebihi standar. Untuk hasil pengukuran pertukaran udara telah memenuhi standar kecuali dilantai 16. Dari hasil analisis tidak ditemukan hubungan kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan (suhu, kelembaban realif, pertukaran udara) dengan gejala SBS pada karyawan PT X Tahun 2016. Kata kunci : Sick Building Syndrome, Kualitas fisik udara Air pollution in a room expected can cause of health problems relating to the air quality is sick building syndrome (SBS) . This study aims to analyze physical qualities of indoor air linked to the Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) symptoms. This research is quantitative study with the design study cross sectional. Variable measured is the parameter physical indoor air quality (temperature , the relative humidity , exchange air) and personal factors (age , sex , old workings , the status of smoking , disease history). Based on the measurement result obtained temperature have met the standards of quality standard set Kepmenkes no 1405 year 2002 , while the relative humidity exceed standard. To the measurement result of exchange air have met the standards except on the floor 16. From the results of the analysis not found relations physical qualities of indoor air (temperature, the relative humidity, exchange air) with SBS symptoms on employees PT X 2016. Key words : Sick Building Syndrome, The physical quality of air
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S-9127
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abstrak:
Industri petrokimia beroperasi sepanjang jam, durasi kerja tanpa henti selama operasi normal, terlebih pada kegiatan turn around, program pemeliharaan yang harus sesuai target dan tepat waktu. Pada pelaksanaan turn around jumlah jam kerja diperpanjang tidak seperti hari biasanya, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan personil terganggu dengan kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur dan sleep hygiene individu, kondisi seperti ini mengakibatkan potensi kelelahan akut, mengurangi performance dan berpotensi meningkatnya jumlah kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini bertujuan mengetahui pola dan gambaran kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, durasi kerja pada tenaga kerja turn around terhadap potensi kelelahan kerja akut. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa alat pengumpulan data yaitu: kuesioner, tensimeter, thermogun dan alat actigraph fitbit. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda mean dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara variable kuantitas tidur (p value = 0,001; OR = 0,115), kualitas tidur (p value = 0,030; OR = 8,143), dan durasi kerja (p value = 0,013; OR = 5,769) dengan variable potensi kelelahan kerja akut, penelitian ini terbukti dengan hasil pengukuran actigraph fitbit dengan rata-rata tidur 235 menit atau setara dengan 3 jam 55 menit serta durasi kerja yang lebih dari 12 jam setiap harinya selama kegiatan turn around
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T-5588
Depok : FKM UI, Depok: FKMUI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dessy Laksyana Utami; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mila Tejamaya, Capt. M. Irwansyah, Julia Rantetampang
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) terdiri dari berbagai gejala nonspesifik yang terjadi padapenghuni bangunan. Hal ini umumnya meningkatkan ketidakhadiran pekerja danmenyebabkan penurunan produktivitas pekerja. Berikut adalah beberapa faktor yang yangmenjadi penyebab SBS seperti: fisik, kimia, biologi dan ergonomi serta faktor psikologis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas udara dalamruangan dengan (SBS) di kilang minyak gas. Penelitian Ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, kunjungan lapangan untuk mengukur kualitas udara dan mengumpulkankuesioner dari para pekerja dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat80% responden mengatakan adanya masalah kesehatan yang sedang terjadi pada mata,kepala, dan hidung. 60% memiliki gejala buruk di tenggorokan, perut dan batuk, 50%mengalami gangguan gastrointestinal, 40% kelelahan dan 25% terjadi semua gejalasindrom bangunan sakit. Sebanyak 40 responden direkrut untuk belajar, dengan usia rata-rata 35 tahun (kisaran 20-55). Studi percontohan ini dibatasi oleh ukuran sampel yangkecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas udara denganpengukuran parameter fisik (suhu) di bawah ambang batas normal dan parameter kimia(H2S dan Formaldehyde) diatas nilai ambang batas. Adapun prevalensi SBS di kilangminyak gas ini terjadi sebanyak 10 orang 25%, selain itu disimpulkan ada hubunganantara polusi kualitas udara dengan SBS . Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untukmenjawab semua masalah kesehatan dari SBS dan dampaknya terhadap pekerja tersebutdengan mengambil lebih banyak sampel untuk menguji kekuatan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: polusi udara dalam ruangan, sindrom bangunan sakit, kesehatan kerja.
The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
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The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
T-5206
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Herlinda; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaff, Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, R. Hendra Wijaya, Iman K. Nawireja,
T-3176
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldi Dwi Putra; Pembimbing: Bambang Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yunita Rahayuningsih
Abstrak:
Manufaktur merupakan salah satu sector industri yang memiliki risiko gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan melibatkan 51 orang operator pada area mixing rubber dan 40 orang pekerja kantor di PT X yang merupakan perusahaan manufaktur komponen kendaraan bermotor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan instrument pengambilan data berupa kuesioner QEC dan kombinasi kuesioner psikososial. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik individu pekerja (usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, status merokok dan lama kerja), faktor fisik di tempat kerja (force, postur janggal, gerakan berulang, dan coupling) dan faktor psikososial (tuntutan kerja, kendali terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan social, skill discretion, kepuasan kerja, dan stress kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan gejala pada punggung atas, lama kerja dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, faktor risiko fifik yang tinggi dengan gejala pada leher, skill discretion dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, stress kerja dengan gejala pada bahu dan punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pengendalian lebih lanjut mengenai masalah ergonomic pada PT X.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
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Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
S-9681
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khansa Fahrinka Ufaira; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Irma Setiawaty
Abstrak:
Pekerja kasir berisiko untuk mengalami gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka pada kasir. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan QEC, kombinasi kuesioner psikososial, NMQ, meteran, dan lux meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi gejala gangguan otot rangka tertinggi pada bahu dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan gejala pada bahu (OR: 3.575) dan pergelangan kaki (OR: 2.784), kepuasan kerja dengan gejala pada punggung bawah (OR: 3.059), tuntutan kerja dengan gejala pada punggung bawah (OR: 7.650). Salah satu saran berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengaturan kembali workstation kasir.
Kata kunci: ergonomi, gangguan otot rangka, kasir, postur janggal, gerakan repetitif, psikososial
Cashiers are at risk to develop musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this research is to identify risk factors of musculoskeletal symptoms. The design of this research is cross-sectional. Data was collected with QEC, combination of psychosocial questionnaire, NMQ, meter tools, and lux meter. Results showed that the highest musculoskeletal symptoms prevalence was found in shoulder and there are significant association between: gender and shoulder (OR: 3.575) & ankle (OR: 2.784) symptoms, job satisfaction and low back symptoms (OR: 3.059), effort and low back symptoms (OR: 7.650). Based on results, it is recommended to adjust workstation based on anthropometry data.
Keywords: ergonomic, musculoskeletal symptoms, cashier, awkward position, repetitive movement, psychosocial factor
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Kata kunci: ergonomi, gangguan otot rangka, kasir, postur janggal, gerakan repetitif, psikososial
Cashiers are at risk to develop musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this research is to identify risk factors of musculoskeletal symptoms. The design of this research is cross-sectional. Data was collected with QEC, combination of psychosocial questionnaire, NMQ, meter tools, and lux meter. Results showed that the highest musculoskeletal symptoms prevalence was found in shoulder and there are significant association between: gender and shoulder (OR: 3.575) & ankle (OR: 2.784) symptoms, job satisfaction and low back symptoms (OR: 3.059), effort and low back symptoms (OR: 7.650). Based on results, it is recommended to adjust workstation based on anthropometry data.
Keywords: ergonomic, musculoskeletal symptoms, cashier, awkward position, repetitive movement, psychosocial factor
S-9342
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wekoyla; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-7499
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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