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Building a culture of patient safety is the first step in the developmentof patient safety. Culture of patient safety in hospitals is part of the cultureof the organization, so that the assessment of organizational culture neededto be a guide in developing patient safety. This study aims to determine thepatient safety culture among providers in dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampungand identify organizational culture profile in the ranks of leadership.Descriptive study with qualitative interpretation and analysis of thestudy subjects took care providers and hospital management board, bydistributing questionnaires and implement the Consensus Decision MakingGroup (CDMG). The research instrument used questionnaires AHRQ(Agency for Heath Research and Quality) dividing the patient safety cultureto 1.) Cultural Openness, 2.) Cultural Justice, 3) Cultural Reporting, 4.)Cultural Learning, 5.) Cultural Information. While questionnairesOrganization Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) assesses six culturalcriteria, namely 1.) Dominant character, 2) Organizational Leadership, 3)Employee Management, 4.) Adhesive Organization, 5.) Strategic Emphasis,6.) Success Criteria. Organizational culture is divided into Type Clan,Adhocrazy, Market and Hierarchy.Results of the study found that a culture of openness, especiallycooperation in the unit are the dimensions of patient safety culture isstrongest and dominant. While the non-punitive responses and recording theweakest dimension. Type Hierarki culture obtained as the dominant type oforganizational culture as well strong for the current and expected. It servesas a guide to select a quality improvement strategy through CompetingValue Framework in order to develop and increase patient safety. Follow-upplan prepared and agreed in the Consensus Decision Making Group(CDMG) to ground elements of patient safety in the vision and mission ofthe organization and strengthening a culture of safety through patient safetytraining for all staff. Blamming culture must gradually and significantlysoon be eliminated in all forms of service in hospitals.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Patient Safety Culture, Patient safety,Cultural Hierarchy, RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek
Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam pelaksanaan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kesiapan penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Assalam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif. Metode survey dilakukan secara total sampling terhadap 59 pegawai, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 informan. Hasil survey menunjukkan RSIA Assalam membudaya sedang dalam keselamatan pasien.
Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan belum siapnya RSIA Assalam dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian merekomendasikan penyusunan standar prosedur operasional tentang keselamatan pasien, meningkatkan jumlah pelaporan kejadian dan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada seluruh pegawai tentang keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is one of the important factors in the implementation of the hospital. The purpose of this study to look at the implementation of patient safety preparedness in Assalam RSIA. The research was conducted using quantitative research and qualitative research. Methods of sampling survey conducted to 59 employees total, and depth interviews with 5 informants. The survey shows RSIA Assalam being entrenched in patient safety.
From the analysis of the readiness of the application of patient safety culture in hospitals shows RSIA Assalam unprepared to implement patient safety culture. Study recommends the creation of standard operating procedures on patient safety, increase the number of reporting events and providing education and training to all employees about patient safety.
Kata kunci : Budaya keselamatan pasien rumah sakit, keselamatan pasien, budaya keselamatan
This study aims to analys the hospital of patient safety culture of Awal Bros Hospital Batam in 2016. The concept used was the concept of patient safety culture from AHRQ (2004) which is adopted from Puspitasari M. research (2009), then for improvement used the concept of system reliability form Marx D. (2010). The research design was sequential explanatory, used questionnaire from AHRQ which has been translated to Indonesia language, followed by FGD to formulate the weak dimension improvement effort. Patient safety culture status categorized into medium culture, average of positive perception 70,82%. The greatest strengths are in organizational learning and continuous improvement, feedback and communication about patient safety, communication openness. Weaknesses are primarily in staffing, non-punitive responses to errors, handover and transitions must be fixed immediately. Improvement suggestions by reducing non core job assignments, employee retention programs, hotline service internal, leader lead tracer, investigator training.
Keywords: Hospital of patient safety culture, patient safety, safety culture
