Ditemukan 33 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Muhamad Fajar Maulidi Tanjung; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra; Laksita Ri Hastiti, Reni Karnila Sari, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
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Isu stres terkait kerja diakui sebagai masalah global yang memengaruhi semua profesi. Industri manufaktur atau perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan beresiko lebih tinggi mengalami stres dibanding jenis pekerjaan lain. Stress kerja merupakan akibat dari satu atau beberapa interaksi bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja. Hasil survey intenal PT X pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 menunjukan bahwa stres kerja merupakan yang paling banyak yang dikeluhkan karyawan. Tren kecelakaan kerja bulan Januari-April 2022 di area Hotpress terus meningkat yang didominasi penyebab perilaku tidak aman dan angka absenteisme pada bulan Februari 2022 mengalami kenaikan dua kali lipat dibanding bulan sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial terhadap distress pada pekerja di area Hotpress PT X Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain studi cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui kuesioner secara daring (online). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2022 – Juli 2022. Pekerja di area Hotpress PT. X didominasi oleh distress didominasi oleh tingkat distress sedang dan ringan hampir sebanding dengan masing-masing sebanyak 50% dan 49,2% serta tingkat distress berat sebanyak 2 orang (0,8%). Distress berat, sedang dan ringan mengalami keluahan gejala fisiologis berupa ganguan otot. Gejala emosional distress berat yang sering dikeluhkan adalah sulit rileks, mudah tersinggung, tegang, mudah sedih, memiliki persasaan bersalah, motivasi aktivitas sehari-hari menurun, kelelahan fisik dan emosional dengan frekuensi sering sampai selalu. Gejala kognitif distress berat yang sering dikeluhkan adalah sulit mengingat sesuatu dengan frekuensi selalu. Gejala perilaku distress berat yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah merokok lebih sering dari biasanya dan mengalami gangguan tidur dengan frekuensi sering samapai selalu. Semua variabel faktor psikososial didominasi oleh kategori kondisi “kurang baik” kecuali variabel budaya organisasi. Berdasar uji T Independent didapat bahwa setiap jenis kelamian (p=0,683) baik laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki rata-rata tingkat distress yang sama. Berdasarkan uji anova diketahui setiap status pernikahan (p=0,111) baik belum menikah, menikah maupun cerai memiliki rata-rata tingkat distress yang sama. Berdarakan uji Chi-square didapat variabel usia (p=0,746; OR=1,142), masa kerja (p=0,704; OR=0,905), budaya organisasi (p=0,202; OR=1,432), pengembangan karir (p=0,699; OR=1,119), kontrol pekerjaan (p=0,097; OR=0,645) dan desain pekerjaan (p=0,794; OR=1,073) tidak ada hubungan dengan tingkat distress. Sedangkan varibel peran dalam organisasi (p=0,001; OR; 2,349), hubungan interpersonal (p=0,007; OR=2,056), hubungan rumah dan tempat kerja (p=0,000; OR 3,505), Beban kerja (p=0,003; OR=2,193), jadwal kerja (p=0,021; OR=1,851) dan kondisi lingkungan fisik kerja (p=0,000; OR=7,597) memilihi hubungan dengan distress. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlunya perbaikan terkait kondisi pada variabel peran dalam organisasi, pengembangan karir dengan kejelasan karir, kontrol pekerjaan dengan melibatkan pekerja, hubungan interpersonal tempat kerja dengan , hubungan rumah dan tempat kerja, desain kerja, beban kerja dengan mengevaluasi beban pekerja dengan kemampuannya, jadwal kerja dan kondisi lingkungan fisik kerja.
The issue of work-related stress is recognized as a global problem that affects all professions. Manufacturing industries or companies engaged in processing are at higher risk of experiencing stress than other types of work. Job stress is the result of one or more psychosocial threatening interactions at work. The results of PT X's internal survey in 2021 and 2022 show that work stress is the most complained of by employees. The trend of work accidents in January-April 2022 in the Hotpress area continues to increase, which is dominated by unsafe behavior and the absentee rate in February 2022 has doubled compared to the previous month. The purpose of this study is to analyze psychosocial factors on the pressure on workers in the Hotpress area of PT X. This research will be conducted using a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. The data used is primary data through a bold questionnaire (online). This research was conducted in March 2022 – July 2022. Workers in the Hotpress area of PT. X is dominated by distress, which is dominated by moderate and mild difficulty levels, almost equal to 50% and 49.2%, respectively, and 2 people (0.8%). Severe, moderate and mild distress experienced symptoms that were felt in the form of muscle disorders. Symptoms of emotional distress that are often complained of are difficulty relaxing, easy to make you tense, easy to feel sad, have feelings of guilt, decreased motivation for daily activities, physical and emotional fatigue with frequent to constant frequency. Cognitive symptoms of severe distress that are often complained of is remembering something with a frequency always. The most common symptoms of severe disorders are smoking habits more often than usual and experiencing sleep disturbances with a frequency that is often the same as always. All psychosocial factor variables are dominated by the “unfavorable” condition category except for the organizational culture variable. Based on the Independent T test, it was found that each gender (p = 0.683) both men and women had the same average level of distress. Based on the ANOVA test, it is known that each marital status (p = 0.111) is either unmarried, married or has the same average stress level. Based on the Chi-square test, the variables were age (p=0.746; OR=1.142), years of service (p=0.704; OR=0.905), organizational culture (p=0.202; OR=1.432), career development (p=0.699; OR =1.119), job control (p=0.097; OR=0.645) and job design (p=0.794; OR=1.073) had no relationship with the level of distress. While the role variables in the organization (p=0.001; OR; 2.349), interpersonal relationships (p=0.007; OR=2.056), home and work relations (p=0.000; OR 3.505), workload (p=0.003; OR= 2.193, work schedule (p = 0.021; OR = 1.851) and physical work environment conditions (p = 0.000; OR = 7.597) choose the relationship with difficulty. The results of the study need improvements related to conditions on role variables in the organization, career development with career careers, work control by involving workers, workplace interpersonal relationships with e-mail, home and workplace relations, work design, workloads with workers' workloads with their abilities, work schedules and physical conditions of the work environment.
T-6578
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azka Hafia; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor psikososial dan distress pada guru SLB di Kota Depok saat pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Sejumlah 67 guru SLB di Kota Depok berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34,3% guru mengalami distress sedang dan 16,4% guru mengalami distress signifikan. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa distress lebih banyak dialami oleh guru perempuan (52,7%), berumur > 30 tahun (52,4%), berasal dari program studi non-PLB (52,5%), tidak memiliki tipe kepribadian A (66,6%), memiliki masa kerja > 10 tahun (60%), sudah menikah (59,5%), memiliki anak (64,9%), memiliki dukungan sosial buruk dari keluarga (89,3%), memiliki beban kerja tinggi (61,8%), memiliki peralatan kerja buruk (63,9%), memiliki jam kerja buruk (64,3%), memiliki konflik peran tinggi (73,7%), memiliki ambiguitas peran tinggi (76,2%), memiliki kontrol pekerjaan buruk (81,4%), memiliki dukungan sosial yang buruk dari atasan dan rekan kerja (81,4%), memiliki konflik antara pekerjaan dan rumah yang tinggi (86,2%), jarang melakukan hobi (66,7%), dan memiliki ketakutan berat terhadap infeksi COVID-19 (71,4%).
This study aims to obtain an overview of psychosocial factors and distress among special education teachers in Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a semi-quantitative approach through filling out questionnaires and interviews. A total of 67 special education teachers in Depok participated in this study. The results showed that 34.3% of teachers experienced moderate distress and 16.4% of teachers experienced significant distress. Then, it was found that distress is more experienced by female teachers (52.7%), aged > 30 years (52.4%), came from non-PLB study programs (52.5%), did not have personality type A (66 ,6%), have a working period of > 10 years (60%), are married (59.5%), have children (64.9%), have poor social support from family (89.3%), have a workload high (61.8%), have bad work equipment (63.9%), have bad working hours (64.3%), have high role conflict (73.7%), have high role ambiguity (76.2% ), have poor work control (81.4%), have poor social support from superiors and coworkers (81.4%), have high work-home conflict (86.2%), rarely do hobbies (66 ,7%), and had a severe fear of COVID-19 infection (71.4%).
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This study aims to obtain an overview of psychosocial factors and distress among special education teachers in Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a semi-quantitative approach through filling out questionnaires and interviews. A total of 67 special education teachers in Depok participated in this study. The results showed that 34.3% of teachers experienced moderate distress and 16.4% of teachers experienced significant distress. Then, it was found that distress is more experienced by female teachers (52.7%), aged > 30 years (52.4%), came from non-PLB study programs (52.5%), did not have personality type A (66 ,6%), have a working period of > 10 years (60%), are married (59.5%), have children (64.9%), have poor social support from family (89.3%), have a workload high (61.8%), have bad work equipment (63.9%), have bad working hours (64.3%), have high role conflict (73.7%), have high role ambiguity (76.2% ), have poor work control (81.4%), have poor social support from superiors and coworkers (81.4%), have high work-home conflict (86.2%), rarely do hobbies (66 ,7%), and had a severe fear of COVID-19 infection (71.4%).
S-11063
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rijal Noor Al-Ghiffari; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Sandly Anthony
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran faktor psikososial dan gejala stres kerjapada pekerja surveyor proyek cargo monitoring di PT. XYZ yang bertujuan untukmengetahui gambaran faktor psikososial konten dan kontekstual pekerjaan serta gejalastres yang dialami surveyor. 50 surveyor (10,3% tingkat respon) mengisi kuesionerdengan lengkap. Variabel dependen penelitian ini ialah gejala stres kerja yangbermanifestasi pada gejala fisik, psikologis, perilaku, dan kognitif. Variabel independendari penelitian ini ialah faktor psikososial konten pekerjaan (desain tugas, beban dan ritmekerja, jadwal kerja, lingkungan dan peralatan kerja) dan kontekstual pekerjaan (budayadan fungsi organisasi, peran dalam organisasi, perkembangan karir, pengambilankeputusan dan kontrol, hubungan interpersonal, hubungan pekerjaan dengan personal).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, satu-satunya faktor psikososial yang termasuk dalamkategori buruk berdasarkan skor penilaian (1,65) dan dipersepsikan buruk oleh sebagianbesar responden (86%) ialah perkembangan karir. Persepsi buruk ini diduga timbulkarena sistem kerja kontrak pada Surveyor. Gejala stres yang bermanifestasi pada kondisifisik, psikologis, dan kognitif tergolong dalam kategori stres sedang-signifikan dialamioleh 10%, 8%, dan 4% responden secara berututan. Persentase yang cukup rendah inididuga dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikososial yang sebagian besar dipersepsikan baik.Secara keseluruhan, faktor psikososial Surveyor tergolong baik dengan persentase gejalastres kerja rendah.
Kata kunci: faktor psikososial; stres kerja; surveyor.
This thesis discusses the decription of psychosocial factor and symptoms of work-stress on cargo monitoring project surveyor workers at PT XYZ which aims to find outthe description of the content and context of occupational psychosocial factor and thesymptoms of stress experienced by surveyors. 50 surveyors (10,3% response rate) filledout the questionare completely. The dependent variable of this study is the symptoms ofwork stress manifested in physical, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms.The independent variables of this study are psychosocial factor of job content (taskdesign, work load and work pace, work schedule, work environment and equipment) andjob context (organizational culture an function, role in organization, career development,decision making and control, interpersonal relationship, home-work interface). The resultshowed that the only psychosocial factor that was included in the bad category based onthe assessment score (1,65) and was perceived poorly by the majority of respondents(86%) is career development. This bad perception is thought to arise because of thecontract work system among surveyor. Stress sympthoms that manifest in physical,psychological, and cognitive conditions that are classified as moderate-significant stresscategories are experienced by 10%, 8%, dan 4% of respondents respectively. A fairly lowpercentage is thought to be influenced by psychosocial factors that are mostly perceivedwell. Overall, the Surveyor's psychosocial factors are good with a low percentage of workstress symptoms.Key words: Psychosocial hazard; work-stress; surveyor.
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Kata kunci: faktor psikososial; stres kerja; surveyor.
This thesis discusses the decription of psychosocial factor and symptoms of work-stress on cargo monitoring project surveyor workers at PT XYZ which aims to find outthe description of the content and context of occupational psychosocial factor and thesymptoms of stress experienced by surveyors. 50 surveyors (10,3% response rate) filledout the questionare completely. The dependent variable of this study is the symptoms ofwork stress manifested in physical, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms.The independent variables of this study are psychosocial factor of job content (taskdesign, work load and work pace, work schedule, work environment and equipment) andjob context (organizational culture an function, role in organization, career development,decision making and control, interpersonal relationship, home-work interface). The resultshowed that the only psychosocial factor that was included in the bad category based onthe assessment score (1,65) and was perceived poorly by the majority of respondents(86%) is career development. This bad perception is thought to arise because of thecontract work system among surveyor. Stress sympthoms that manifest in physical,psychological, and cognitive conditions that are classified as moderate-significant stresscategories are experienced by 10%, 8%, dan 4% of respondents respectively. A fairly lowpercentage is thought to be influenced by psychosocial factors that are mostly perceivedwell. Overall, the Surveyor's psychosocial factors are good with a low percentage of workstress symptoms.Key words: Psychosocial hazard; work-stress; surveyor.
S-10296
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vania Widyadhari Haris Putri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Moh. Rifki Rosady
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi pekerja terhadap faktor psikososial konteks dan konten pekerjaan serta mengetahui gejala stres kerja yang dikeluhkan karyawan. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah gejala stres kerja (fisik, psikologis, kognitif, dan perilaku), sedangkan variabel independen adalah faktor karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja, dan tipe kepribadian), faktor psikososial konteks pekerjaan (budaya dan fungsi organisasi, peran di organisasi, perkembangan karir, pengambilan keputusan dan kontrol, hubungan rumah-kantor) dan konten pekerjaan (lingkungan kerja, desain tugas, beban kerja/ritme kerja, dan jadwal kerja). Desain penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan data kuesioner via daring dan melibatkan seluruh karyawan sebanyak 51 orang. Analisis univariat menggunakan perangkat lunak. Persepsi faktor psikososial mengacu pada skor rata-rata, skor 1,00-3,00 tergolong buruk dan 3,01-5,00 tergolong baik.
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S-10713
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fairuz Khansa Nabila; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Ns. Diantika Prameswara
Abstrak:
Tingkat stres kerja pada perawat di Indonesia mencapai 50,9% menurut survei PPNI, mencerminkan tingginya tekanan akibat beban kerja, jam kerja panjang, dan keterbatasan sumber daya, sehingga penting untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkini mengenai tingkat stres kerja perawat dan faktor-faktor terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu terhadap stres kerja pada perawat rumah sakit, menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 191 perawat yang tersebar di beberapa rumah sakit di Jabodetabek, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Kepulauan Riau menjadi responden melalui randomized sampling, dengan data dikumpulkan menggunakan Kuesioner Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III (COPSOQ-III) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif serta Chi-square. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan status pernikahan (P-value = 0,033; OR = 1,905) dan lama masa kerja (P-value = 0,02; OR = 1,033) sebagai faktor individu, serta dengan status pekerjaan (P-value = 0,004; OR = 0,413), work-life balance (P-value = 0,001; OR = 5), dan beban kerja (P-value = 0,001; OR = 7,684) sebagai faktor pekerjaan; sementara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, take home pay, dan peran dalam organisasi tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor individu dan pekerjaan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stres kerja pada perawat.
The level of work stress among nurses in Indonesia reached 50,9% according to a PPNI survey, reflecting the high pressure due to heavy workload, long working hours, and limited resources, making it crucial to obtain a current overview of nurses' work stress levels and related factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work factors and individual factors with work stress among hospital nurses, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 191 nurses spread across several hospitals in Jabodetabek, East Java, West Kalimantan, West Java, Central Java, and Riau Islands were recruited as respondents through randomized sampling. Data were collected using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III (COPSOQ-III) and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Inferential analysis results showed a significant relationship between work stress and individual factors such as marital status (P-value = 0,033; OR = 1,905) and length of service (P-value = 0,02; OR = 1,033). Furthermore, work factors including employment status (P-value = 0.004; OR = 0,413), work-life balance (P-value = 0,001; OR = 5), and workload (P-value = 0,001; OR = 7,684) also had a significant relationship with work stress. Age, gender, education level, take-home pay, and role in the organization did not show a significant relationship. It is concluded that several individual and work factors are significantly associated with work stress in nurses.
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The level of work stress among nurses in Indonesia reached 50,9% according to a PPNI survey, reflecting the high pressure due to heavy workload, long working hours, and limited resources, making it crucial to obtain a current overview of nurses' work stress levels and related factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work factors and individual factors with work stress among hospital nurses, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 191 nurses spread across several hospitals in Jabodetabek, East Java, West Kalimantan, West Java, Central Java, and Riau Islands were recruited as respondents through randomized sampling. Data were collected using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III (COPSOQ-III) and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Inferential analysis results showed a significant relationship between work stress and individual factors such as marital status (P-value = 0,033; OR = 1,905) and length of service (P-value = 0,02; OR = 1,033). Furthermore, work factors including employment status (P-value = 0.004; OR = 0,413), work-life balance (P-value = 0,001; OR = 5), and workload (P-value = 0,001; OR = 7,684) also had a significant relationship with work stress. Age, gender, education level, take-home pay, and role in the organization did not show a significant relationship. It is concluded that several individual and work factors are significantly associated with work stress in nurses.
S-11919
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Faiz; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Ridwan Muhamad Rifai, Anis Rohmana
Abstrak:
Bahaya faktor psikososial sebagai interaksi antara atau di antara lingkungan kerja, konten pekerjaan, kondisi organisasi dan kapasitas pekerja, kebutuhan, budaya, dan pertimbangan personal pekerja yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan, prestasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja melalui persepsi dan pengalaman. Hasil respon karena faktor psikososial yaitu respon stres yang dapat berupa respon stres negatif atau distres. Hasil studi pendahuluan di PT X ditemukan bahwa terdapat berbagai masalah psikososial dan berbagai keluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berbagai faktor psikososial dengan distres yang terjadi pada pekerja di PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja di PT X pada bulan September 2021 sampai Desember 2021. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 112 pekerja dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikososial lingkungan kerja (nilai p = 0,000), fungsi dan budaya organisasi (nilai p = 0,007), konflik peran (nilai p = 0,005), hubungan interpersonal (nilai p = 0,042), dan home-work interface (nilai p = 0,000) dengan variabel dependen yaitu distres. Kemudian, tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikososial budaya kerja (nilai p = 0,103), ketidak jelasan peran (nilai p = 0,621), pengembangan karir (nilai p = 0,362), dan kontrol pekerjaan (nilai p = 303) dengan variabel dependen yaitu distres. Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan faktor psikososial yang paling dominan mempengaruhi distress yaitu lingkungan kerja.
The hazard of psychosocial factors as interactions between or among the work environment, job content, organizational conditions and worker capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers can affect health, job performance, and job satisfaction through perceptions and experiences. The response due to psychosocial factors is the stress response which can be a negative stress response or distress. On preliminary study at PT. X has found various psychosocial problems and various complaints related to distress. This study aims to determine the relationship of various psychosocial factors with distress in workers at PT. X. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on workers at PT. X in September 2021 to December 2021. The total population in this study was 112 workers, and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment (p-value = 0.000), organizational function and culture (p-value = 0.007), role conflict (p-value = 0.005), interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0.042), and home-work interface (p-value = 0.000) with distress. Then, there is no relationship between psychosocial factors of work culture (p-value = 0.103), role ambiguity (p-value = 0.621), career development (p-value = 0.362), and job control (p-value = 303) with distress. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the most dominant psychosocial factor influencing the difficulty was the work environment
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The hazard of psychosocial factors as interactions between or among the work environment, job content, organizational conditions and worker capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers can affect health, job performance, and job satisfaction through perceptions and experiences. The response due to psychosocial factors is the stress response which can be a negative stress response or distress. On preliminary study at PT. X has found various psychosocial problems and various complaints related to distress. This study aims to determine the relationship of various psychosocial factors with distress in workers at PT. X. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on workers at PT. X in September 2021 to December 2021. The total population in this study was 112 workers, and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment (p-value = 0.000), organizational function and culture (p-value = 0.007), role conflict (p-value = 0.005), interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0.042), and home-work interface (p-value = 0.000) with distress. Then, there is no relationship between psychosocial factors of work culture (p-value = 0.103), role ambiguity (p-value = 0.621), career development (p-value = 0.362), and job control (p-value = 303) with distress. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the most dominant psychosocial factor influencing the difficulty was the work environment
T-6290
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanna Silvia Debora; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Temajaya, Rakhmi Savitri, Muhamad Dawaman
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kematian pada penderita penyakit kardiovaskular. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Saat ini, Puskesmas merupakan fokus utama pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan beban kerja yang meningkat dan sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai. Hipertensi pada pekerja Puskesmas akan mengganggu pelayanan dan kinerja Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko hipertensi pada pekerja di Puskesmas DTP dan PONED Korwil X Kabupaten Bogor. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner daring pada Mei 2020 dengan 110 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder tekanan darah, tinggi badan, dan berat badan, usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keturunan, masa kerja, sistem kerja, aktifitas fisik/kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berkafein, pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan pengukuran faktor psikososial menggunakan modifikasi Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III). Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik ganda, kualitas tidur merupakan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi hipertensi paling dominan dengan OR sebesar 9,32, diikuti oleh usia dengan OR sebesar 7,36, setelah dikontrol oleh genetik, jenis kelamin, kelebihan berat badan, kebiasaan merokok, kepuasan kerja, stress kerja, dan masa kerja.
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Hypertension is one of main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases which increase the death risk in people with cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is kept on increasing. Recently, Public Health Center is the main focus of Indonesian health development with increasing workload and limited human resources. Hypertension in Public Health Center’s workers will affect the service and performance of the Public Health Center. The aim of this study was to analyse the risk factors of hypertension among workers at Public Health Center in Region X of Bogor Regency. This was a cross-sectional study. The data collection was done through online questionnaires in May 2020 with 110 respondents. The data consist of secondary data of blood pressure, body height, and body weight, as well as age, gender, history of family disease, working experience, working system, exercise habit, smoking habit, daily caffeine intake, assessment of sleep quality using PSQI and assessment of psychosocial factors using modified COPSOQ III. Based on multiple logistic regression, sleep quality is the most dominant risk factors of hypertension (OR= 9,32), followed by age (OR= 7,36), after adjusted with genetic,gender, overweight, smoking habit, job satisfaction, work stress, and working experience.
T-5872
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Utomo Putro; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Fatma Lestari, Ajeng Pramayu, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Angka kematian akibat lift di dunia pada 1999-2009 sebesar 263 orang yang disebabkan 57% terjatuh, 18% terjepit, 17% tertimpa benda, dan 9% penyebab lainnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dengan menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mengakibatkan stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial terhadap stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko karyawan di PT. X. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan sampel 200 orang. Faktor psikososial yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, peran organisasi, pengembangan karir, home-work interface, tuntutan psikologis, partisipasi atau pengawasan, perundungan dan kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko. Perilaku yang sering muncul ketika karyawan mengalami stres kerja yaitu terburu-buru saat bekerja. Keluhan stres kerja paling tinggi terkait keluhan fisiologis yaitu konsumsi obat penghilang sakit kepala; keluhan perilaku yaitu menyela dan memotong kalimat orang lain; keluhan emosional yaitu enggan pergi kerja. PT X sebaiknya melakukan risk assesment lebih komprehensif, memperjelas pengembangan karir, dan perhitungan ulang terkait beban kerja, efektifitas dan efisiensi agar tidak berdampak buruk terhadap work-life balance karyawan
The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
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The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
T-6200
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desy Fitria Ilriyanti; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Ri Hastiti Laksita, Auliah Rahmi
Abstrak:
Pekerja konstruksi merupakan profesi dengan tingkat risiko yang tinggi, seringkali dijumpai pekerja mengalami kejadian stres akibat pekerjaan. Faktor yang berkontribusi pada kejadian stres kerja ini yaitu faktor bahaya fisik dan faktor psikososial, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan pengaruh dari karakteristik individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tekanan panas dan faktor psikososial di tempat kerja dengan tingkat stres kerja pada pekerja konstruksi proyek pembangunan Depo LRT Jabodebek, Jatimulya, Bekasi Timur tahun 2021. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti diantaranya yaitu faktor bahaya fisik berupa tekanan panas, faktor psikososial meliputi konten pekerjaan (beban kerja, jadwal kerja, dan desain tugas) dan konteks pekerjaan (peran dalam organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, dan kepuasan kerja), serta karakteristik individu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 185 pekerja konstruksi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 155 pekerja konstruksi (83,8%) mengalami tingkat stres sedang dan 145 pekerja (78,4%) mengalami kejadian tekanan panas. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor jadwal kerja, beban kerja, desain tugas, peran dalam organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, dan status pernikahan dengan tingkat stres kerja. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, maka perlu dilakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap pajanan panas dan faktor psikososial yang terdapat pada proyek pembangunan Depo LRT Jabodebek supaya dapat meminimalisir terjadinya stres pada pekerja.
Construction workers are a profession with a high level of risk, workers are often found experiencing stress due to work. Factors that contribute to the occurrence of work stress are physical hazard factors and psychosocial factors, and also individual characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between heat stress and psychosocial factors in the workplace to work stress levels on construction workers at the Jabodebek LRT Depot construction project, Jatimulya, East Bekasi in 2021. The factors studied included physical hazard factors, namely heat stress, psychosocial factors including work content (workload, work schedule, and task design) and work context (role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and job satisfaction), also individual characteristics. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 185 construction workers participated in this study. The results showed that 155 construction workers (83.8%) experienced moderate stress levels and 145 workers (78.4%) experienced heat stress. Found a significant relationship between work schedule, workload, task design, role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and marital status to work stress levels. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to control the heat exposure and psychosocial factors contained in the Jabodebek LRT Depot development project to minimize stress on workers.
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Construction workers are a profession with a high level of risk, workers are often found experiencing stress due to work. Factors that contribute to the occurrence of work stress are physical hazard factors and psychosocial factors, and also individual characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between heat stress and psychosocial factors in the workplace to work stress levels on construction workers at the Jabodebek LRT Depot construction project, Jatimulya, East Bekasi in 2021. The factors studied included physical hazard factors, namely heat stress, psychosocial factors including work content (workload, work schedule, and task design) and work context (role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and job satisfaction), also individual characteristics. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 185 construction workers participated in this study. The results showed that 155 construction workers (83.8%) experienced moderate stress levels and 145 workers (78.4%) experienced heat stress. Found a significant relationship between work schedule, workload, task design, role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and marital status to work stress levels. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to control the heat exposure and psychosocial factors contained in the Jabodebek LRT Depot development project to minimize stress on workers.
S-11080
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Youvita Indamaika Simbolon; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Hera Nurlita, Ari Wijayanti
Abstrak:
Tingkat kepatuhan diet di Indonesia rata-rata masih rendah. Diet dalam menjaga makanan seringkali menjadi kendala karena masih tergoda dengan segala makanan yang dapat memperburuk kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross-sectional. Sampel yang diteliti adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan rentang usia 25-65 tahun yang sedang rawat jalan, sampel diambil dengan metode non-random sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 130 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran antropometri, pengisian kuesioner, form food recall 1x24 jam dan semi- quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 13,8% responden yang patuh diet. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,008) dan lama menderita (p=0,044). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan lama menderita merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penderita diabetes melitus diharapkan untuk memperhatikan pola makan yang dianjurkan dan melaksanakannya dengan baik, mampu secara aktif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya terkait penyakit diabetes melitus dan faktor-faktor terkait lainnya dan tetap mempertahankan pola makan yang sudah dijalankan bagi yang sudah lama menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, kepatuhan diet, karakteristik individu, faktor psikososial
The level of dietary adherence in Indonesia is still low. Diet in maintaining food is often become an obstacles because the patient is still tempted by all food that can worsen their health. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was using a cross-sectional design. The samples studied were all type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 with the age range 25-65 years was outpatient, samples were taken with non-random sampling method with purposive sampling of 130 people. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, filling-out questionnaires, 1x24 hour food recall and dan (semi- quantitative food frequency questionnaire) SFFQ form. The results showed 13.8% of respondents were diet-compliant. There were significant relationship between gender (p=0.008) and length of suffering (p=0.044) with between dietary adherence. The result of logistic regression test showed that the duration of suffering is the dominant factor associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were expected to pay attention to the diet recommended and carry it out well, to actively to improve the knowledge related to the disease diabetes mellitus and related to the other factors and still preserve diet that has been run for who has long been suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dietary adherence, individual characteristics, psychosocial factors
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Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, kepatuhan diet, karakteristik individu, faktor psikososial
The level of dietary adherence in Indonesia is still low. Diet in maintaining food is often become an obstacles because the patient is still tempted by all food that can worsen their health. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was using a cross-sectional design. The samples studied were all type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 with the age range 25-65 years was outpatient, samples were taken with non-random sampling method with purposive sampling of 130 people. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, filling-out questionnaires, 1x24 hour food recall and dan (semi- quantitative food frequency questionnaire) SFFQ form. The results showed 13.8% of respondents were diet-compliant. There were significant relationship between gender (p=0.008) and length of suffering (p=0.044) with between dietary adherence. The result of logistic regression test showed that the duration of suffering is the dominant factor associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were expected to pay attention to the diet recommended and carry it out well, to actively to improve the knowledge related to the disease diabetes mellitus and related to the other factors and still preserve diet that has been run for who has long been suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dietary adherence, individual characteristics, psychosocial factors
T-5499
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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