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Computers are work tools that are familiar to office workers. This activity can increase the risk of discomfort to body and become musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to analyse the relationship of individual factors (posture, age, sex, and body mass index) and work environment (temperature and lighting) on occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders at PT. X. This paper is also assessing the ergonomics of work station at PT. X based on PERMENKES no. 48 of 2016 concerning Office K3 Standards. The design of this study was cross-sectional with 42 workers and direct observation. 61.9% of workers experienced pain in the body during the last 1 month. The results of Nordic Body Map questionnaire show the most pain occurrence are at point 5 (back) as much as 57,7%, point 7 (waist) as much as 53,8%, and point 0 (upper neck) as much as 46,2%. Through quantitative analysis, it is known that on the individual factors, only the body mass index factor has a correlation (rho = 0,330 = moderate positive correlation) and significant (p-value = 0,033) on pain occurrence. Meanwhile, on the work environment factor, only the lighting factor has correlation (rho = -0.323 = moderate negative correlation) and significant (p-value = 0.037) on pain occurrence. Work station at PT. X needs some improvements because an unergonomic work station can be one of the contributors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders occurrence complaints among workers
Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antarakarakteristik individu, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi jasa pelayanan dengankepuasan kerja perawat. Kepuasan kerja perawat perlu ditingkatkan lagi denganmemperhatikan lingkungan kerja yang baik, karakteristik individu dankompensasi jasa pelayanan. Lingkungan kerja dengan risiko tinggi diharapkanmenjadi bagian dari penilaian jenjang karir dan remunerasi.
Kata kunci : kepuasan kerja perawat, karakteristik individu, lingkungankerja, kompensasi jasa pelayanan
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner yang dipilih untuk mengukur stres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja dalam penelitian ini adalah NIOSH Generic Job Stres Questionnaire, karena kuesioner NIOSH dapat digunakan pada semua jenis pekerjaan, termasuk karyawan. Kuesioner ini juga memiliki topik pertanyaan/pernyataan yang sesuai dengan variabel penelitian. Selain untuk mengukur faktor psikososial di tempat kerja, kuesioner ini juga menyediakan pertanyaan/ pernyataan untuk mengetahui gejala stres kerja berupa keluhan psikis, fisik, maupun perilaku yang diakibatkan dari stres kerja. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan software statistik dan dijelaskan berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi pada variabel independen dan dependen dalam penelitian, serta hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan analisa deskripsi dan inferensial.
Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, transportasi ke lokasi kerja dan wilayah kerja responden dengan stres kerja. Variabel independen faktor individu ((usia, tingkat pendidikan, status kepegawaian, masa kerja), faktor psikososial ((lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, jam kerja, kontrol pekerjaan, hubungan interpersonal, home-interface) dan variabel independen faktor manajemen tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja. Dari responden sejumlah 202 orang hanya terdapat 10 responden yang mengalami stres kerja dan 192 orang tidak mengalami stres kerja
This study aims to determine the relationship between the work environment andjob satisfaction and employee performance at the Hospital Pharmacy Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional methodusing questionnaires and assessment form by the supervisor. The study wasconducted at Hospital Pharmacy Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in April 2014, with asample totaling 64 employees. Analysis of the relationship using gammasomers'd test and logistic regression. The results showed the physical and nonphysical work environment and job satisfaction has a significant relationshipwith employee performance. The Hospital Pharmacy should improve the workenvironment and job satisfaction in order to increase employee performance.
ABSTRAK
Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, perhatian pemberi layanan kesehatan mulai berfokus kepada keselamatan pasien. Rumah sakit serta berbagai instansi layanan kesehatan yang lain semakin sadar akan pentingnya patient safety. Patient safety akan mudah diwujudkan apabila instansi tersebut mempunyai patient safety climate positif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada salah satu rumah sakit tipe B milik pemerintah yang berencana membuat program patient safety sehingga membutuhkan pengukuran patient safety climate sebagai langkah awal dalam pembuatan program. Penelitian melihat hubungan faktor manajemen, lingkungan kerja dan individu terhadap patient safety climate serta faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor lingkungan kerja dan individu mempunyai hubungan dengan patient safety climate, sedangkan faktor individu mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap patient safety climate.
ABSTRACT
In the last decade, there is increasing interest in healthcare provider about issues relevant to patient safety. Hospital and another healthcare organization are become aware of the important to improve patient safety. It would be more easy for that organization to increase patient safety if they have a positive patient safety climate. This research was held in one of the government hospital, as first step to make patient safety programme. In this research analyzed relationship between management, work environment and individual factor to patient safety climate. Significant relationship was found between patient safety climate to work environment and also individual factor. The finding conclude that individual factor has the greatest influence to patient safety climate
Background: Motivation to attend OHS training is an interest to take OHS training toavoid work accidents and occupational diseases. The incidence of employees in PAUIBuilding in attending rate OHS training is still relatively low and the incidents thatoccurred in the UI environment amounted to 193 incidents in 2019.Purpose: To see the relationship between OHS knowledge, work environmentconditions, hazards in the workplace, and OHS implementation with motivation toattend OHS training.Methods: Descriptive research quantitative approach with cross sectional method.Sample of 160 respondents by answering the questionnaire.Results: The results of bivariate analysis regarding the relationship knowledge andneeds for OHS skills (working environment conditions, hazards in the workplace, andOHS application) with motivation to attend OHS education and training, where highOHS knowledge has a tendency of 1.62 times, good working environment conditionshave a tendency of 5.37 times, high hazard have a tendency of 2.07 times, and theapplication of OHS both had a tendency of 6.41 times having high motivation.Conclusion: Therefore it is necessary to use mass media to assist in OHS training thatis suitable to the employees needed and also the supervision of environmentalconditions, hazards, and the application of OHS.Keywords: Motivation, OHS Knowledge, Working Environment Conditions, Hazard inthe Workplace, Application of OHS.
