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Pengkajian resep merupakan kegiatan farmasi klinik yang meliputi pengkajian admininstratif, kesesuaian farmasetis, dan kesesuaian klinis untuk meminimalkan terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan dari petugas farmasi dan menganalisa hubungan karakteristik individu, motivasi, kepemimpinan, imbalan dan suber daya terhadap kepatuhan dari petugas farmasi dalam melaksanakan pengkajian resep di Rumah Sakit Umum Ganesha Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebar ke seluruh petugas farmasi. Total jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang petugas farmasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan lebih dari setengah petugas farmasi memiliki kepatuhan kurang terhadap pelaksanaan pengkajian resep. Variabel yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan petugas farmasi dalam melaksanakan pengkajian resep adalah masa kerja p=0,003, kepemimpinan p=0,017 dan imbalan p=0,001. Perlu dilakukan manajemen SDM yang baik, evaluasi pemberian imbalan dan membuat kebijakan terkait reward serta punishment yang adil bagi petugas farmasi. Selain itu, rutin dilaksanakannya pelatihan dan pengawasan untuk mengevaluasi hasil kerja dari petugas farmasi dalam melaksanakan pengkajian resep.Kata Kunci :Kepatuhan, pengkajian resep, petugas farmasi.
Prescription screening is a clinical pharmacy activity contain of an administrative screening, pharmaceutics compatibility and clinic compatibility to minimalize medication errors. The aims of this study is to understand compliance overview from the pharmacy officer and analyze the relationship of individual characteristic, motivation, leadership, reward and resources with compliance from pharmacy officer in order to do screening prescription at Ganesha General Hospital in 2018. The method of this study was a cross sectional quantitative study using questionnaire to 31 pharmacy officer as a sample. The result of the study showed that more than half of the pharmacy officer have less compliance to prescription screening activity. The variables that affected pharmacy officer compliance in doing prescription screening was working period p 0,003, leadership p 0,017 and reward p 0,001. An effective human resource management, reward evaluation, a fair reward and punishment policyfor pharmacy officer are needed. In addition, routine training and supervision are also important to evaluate the performance of pharmacy officer in doing prescription screening.Key Words Compliance, prescription screening, Pharmacy officer.
Kata kunci : resep elektronik, e-resep, resep online, pelayanan farmasi, rumahsakit.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pembelian antibiotika tanpa resep dan hubungan praktik pembelian antibiotik tanpa resep dengan kepatuhan pengobatan dalam menghabiskan antibiotik yang digunakan di beberapa apotek Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok pada tahun 2018.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuantitatif dan dilakukan secara random terhadap responden yang keluar apotek yang menjual antibiotik tanpa resep yang kemudian dihubungi kembali setelah 7 hari untuk mendapatkan data kepatuhan pengobatan dalam menghabiskan antibiotik yang digunakan.
Hasil dari penelitian diantara 109 responden 63,3% membeli antibiotik tanpa resep, 37,6 % tidak menghabiskan antibiotiknya, 82% responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah melakukan pembelian antibiotik tanpa resep, terdapat perbedaan rata rata nilai pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi dan akses sarana antara yang membeli antibiotik tanpa resep dengan responden yang membeli dengan resep dengan masing-masing nilai p value = 0,016; 0,0005; 0,0005; dan 0.0005. Terdapat 25,5% untuk pengalaman terdahulu dan 47,7% responden yang menjadikan sebagai referensi dan melakukan pembelian antibiotik tanpa resep.
Kesimpulan: Faktor faktor yang berhubungan terhadap pembelian antibiotik tanpa resep adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, akses sarana mendapatkan antibiotik tanpa resep, saran teman dan pengalaman terdahulu, selain itu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pembelian antibiotik tanpa resep dengan perilaku tidak menghabiskan antibiotik.
Electronic prescribing is one of the information systems focusing on automated service that connects doctors and pharmacists, which potentially improves safety care, reduces inefficiencies and prescription errors. Electronic prescribing assists users in delivering their daily works. However, the usefulness factor and benefits of electronic prescribing relies on the user acceptance to optimize the advantages of this technology. This research aims to find and to analyze the effect of user acceptance towards electronic prescribing by using Technology Acceptance Model approach at National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital. The research was conducted in June to July 2020 by employing cross sectional research design and quantitative method approach. The hypothesis testing is developed by using Partial Least Square analysis with a twoway probability where if the value of T-Statistics is higher than 1,96, the effect is significant and meaningful. User acceptance towards electronic prescribing at National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital is categorized as sufficient with a value of 69,6%. The research finds that perceived ease of use was influenced by screen design, terminology and training, while attitude towards using and behavioral intention were influenced by perceived usefulness. The actual system use signifies a decline in electronic prescribing usage and the average value of using manual prescribing was 5,4%. Implementation of electronic prescribing at National Brain Center Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital has been running quite well and it is necessary to increase system capabilities with the aim of improving the performance and quality of hospital services.
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will give rise to negative assessments from customers regarding the product and quality of service. Outpatient outpatient visits of BPJS Kesehatan at Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital since 2017-2018 averaged about 450-600 visits/day, this is in line with the number of prescriptions that must be served in outpatient pharmacy installations. The schedule of doctors at the same time and human resources are less the reason has not been achieved the minimum time standard of prescription services set permenkes that is ≤60 minutes for concoction drugs and ≤30 minutes for non-concoction drugs. The purpose of this study is to know the waiting time of outpatient prescription services bpjs health patients in current state and future state after the application of lean kaizen in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation Of Grha Permata Hospital. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approach with primary data source taken through direct observation with time motion study technique and in-depth interview. The results of this study found 3 types of waste, namely 53.3% waste waiting, 40% waste overprocessing, 6.7% waste motion, after the implementation of lean kaizen with PDCA approach using 2 scenarios, there was a decrease in lead time from 135.31 minutes to 9.11 minutes in scenario-1 and 7.49 minutes in scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 128.62 minutes to 5.65 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.75 minutes on scenario-2 on non-blend recipes and there was a decrease in Lead time from 185.17 minutes to 31.09 minutes on scenario-1 and 29.15 minutes on scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 160.79 minutes to 5.02 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.49 minutes on scenario-2 on the concoction. The conclusion of this study is that the PDCA approach on lean kaizen is precisely done in conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior, The results of this study are not yet maximal because there is still waste motion that has not been intervened and potentially make officers produce waste waiting and overprocessing, so the advice of researchers is to be able to make priority changes lay out pharmaceuticals because it is the root of the problem that can cause a lot of waste, need to be carried out continuous supervision and encourage IT hospitals to develop pharmaceutical services based on IT
Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
Analysis of Outpatient Installation Pharmacy Waiting Time at Special Hospital of Drug Addiction Jakarta in 2023 Abstract Prescription services waiting time in outpatient installations is one of the indicators for evaluating the performance of pharmaceutical installations that affects the quality of hospital services. Hospitals need to effort that prescription services waiting time meet the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). Through the Lean method with the Value Stream Mapping approach, this study aims to determine the prescription service procedures at the outpatient installation of RSKO Jakarta, identify value added and non-value added and waste that occurs so that factors that cause waste can be analyzed which can be prevented through the strategy recommendations obtained. This is a qualitative research with data collection obtained through observing and recording the e-prescriptions services waiting time at the RSKO outpatient installation, extracting in-depth information from informants and reviewing documents. Observations were made on 20 concoction medicine recipes and 10 concoction medicine recipes. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique and interviews were conducted with patients to obtain value from the customer's perspective according to the principles of the Lean method. The data obtained is then analyzed to obtain the factors affecting the prescription services waiting time duration using a fishbone diagram then a scoring system is carried out by assessing the urgency, severity and growth aspects of the cause problem so that priority recommendations can be formulated. The results of research conducted in April-May 2023 found that the average waiting time for prescription drug services was 49.25 minutes (VAR 17.5%) and for concoction drugs 80.2 minutes (VAR 33%), which means that it still exceeds the SPM set by KMK No. 128 of 2009 (no concoction drug recipe < 30 minutes, concoction drug recipe < 60 minutes). Some of the factors that cause waste are inefficiency in human resources, pharmaceutical inventory systems that have not been automated, inadequate evaluation/monitoring of drug use, the absence of a separate system for emergency prescription services, prescription service SPO that has not been adjusted with the establishment of prescription response time quality standardsfor each process, networks information system that frequently down/loads repeatedly and patient’s interruption for asking information. It is hoped that in the future an improvement strategy can be carried out to improve the waiting time for prescription services; increasing HR efficiency through arrangements so that during peak hours pharmaceutical HR focuses on working on the duties and functions of prescription services, facilitating a pharmaceutical inventory system with an automated system, implementing an evaluation system for monitoring drug use more effectively so that procurement planning becomes more accurate, regulation separates prescription services from the emergency room, providing SPO in accordance with prescription service implementation, separate the information system network between patient services and office and providing reachable information for pastient (visual management).
Kata kunci:Lama waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi
The focus of this study is the overview of waiting time of pharmacy services in 3rd flooroutpatient pharmacy at busy hours. This is a crossectional study with quantitativeapproach and qualitative approach through observation of wating time and documentreview. The result of the study shows that average of waiting times pharmacyprescribtion services is above the standard that hospital made. The study sugest toincrease the input resource to improve the performance of prescribtion services in 3rdfloor Outpatient Pharmacy in Hermina Hospital Bekasi
Key words:Waiting Time, Prescription Service, Pharmacy.
