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KATA KUNCI : STATUS GIZI LEBIH, REMAJA
Kata Kunci:Hipertensi, umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, IMT, konsumsitinggi natrium dan lemak, aktifitas fisik, merokok, dan stres.
Hypertension is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thepurpose of this study is to identify factors related with hypertension. A total of83 employees education of FKM UI were included in this study, and alsoconducted in April to June 2017. Dependen variable in this study is hypertension,and the independent variables is age, gender, family history of hypertension,body mass index (BMI), high sodium intake, high fat intake, physical activity,smoking habits, and stress.Hypertension measured by looking at blood pressure value using atensimeter, body mass indeks (BMI) was measured by measurement of bodyweight and height than calculated using the formula, high sodium and high fatintake was measured using 24-hours food recall, physical activity measured usingGlobal Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and stress measured using SelfReporting Questionnaire (SRQ). The other variables such as age, sex, familyhistory of hypertension, and smoking habits were measured using questionnaireself-written by responden. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study.The prevalence of hypertension was 26,5% (≥140/90 mmHg).From the tested variables, there were significant related of age, gender,high sodium intake, and high fat intake with hypertension. The results suggest thatemployees education servants to reduce high sodium and fat foods consumption.
Keywords:Hypertension, age, gender, family history of hypertension, BMI, high sodiumintake, high fat intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress.
Dehydration is a condition that happens when the output of water from the body exceeds the body rsquo s water intake. Dehydration happens to adolescents more often than to adults and can contribute in the lowering physical performance and cognition, and may also increase the risk of several disabilities or diseases.
Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko kardiometabolik yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan biopsikososial yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun, menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sebanyak 17.766 responden dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik multivariat. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik tercatat sebesar 37,7%, lebih tinggi pada perempuan (44,2%) dibandingkan laki-laki (28,2%), dan meningkat pada usia ≥45 tahun. Komponen paling umum adalah hipertensi dan obesitas sentral. Lingkar perut (AOR: 4,00; 95%CI: 3,80–4,20) dan rasio lingkar perut terhadap tinggi badan (AOR: 3,95; 95%CI: 3,75–4,15) merupakan determinan biomedis terkuat. Paparan rokok aktif dan pasif, serta konsumsi alkohol, meningkatkan risiko, sementara aktivitas fisik menunjukkan efek protektif. Konsumsi makanan ultra proses tingkat sedang dan tinggi (AOR: 1,12–1,22) serta konsumsi sedang makanan berlemak dan berbumbu juga meningkatkan risiko secara signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi yang lebih terarah pada kelompok perempuan dewasa dan lansia, melalui strategi promosi gaya hidup sehat dan pengendalian obesitas sentral untuk menurunkan beban sindrom metabolik di Indonesia.
Metabolic syndrome is a growing public health concern in Indonesia, involving a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors. This study aimed to identify biopsychosocial determinants associated with metabolic syndrome among individuals aged ≥15 years using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). A total of 17,766 respondents were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 37.7%, higher among women (44.2%) than men (28.2%), and increased significantly in those aged ≥45 years. The most common components were hypertension and central obesity. Key biomedical predictors included waist circumference (AOR: 4.00; 95% CI: 3.80–4.20) and waist-to-height ratio (AOR: 3.95; 95% CI: 3.75–4.15). Psychosocial factors such as active/passive smoking and alcohol consumption increased the risk, while higher levels of physical activity were protective. Additionally, moderate and high consumption of ultra-processed foods (AOR: 1.12–1.22) and moderate intake of fatty and seasoned foods were significantly associated with increased risk. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions, especially for adult and older women, focusing on healthy lifestyle promotion and central obesity control to reduce the burden of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Label informasi nilai gizi, pemahaman label informasi nilai gizi, remaja
Understanding of nutrition label on the packaging should be noticed because it affects daily food selection. Lack of understanding of nutrition label will impact on inappropriate food selection. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated with understanding level of nutrition label. This study used crosssectional design on 210 students of SMA Negeri 2 Depok in May 2017. Data were collected with antropometric measurement (weight and height) and selfadministered questionnaire. The results showed 61,6% of respondents have less understanding of nutrition label. According to bivariate analysis, there was a significant association between gender and motivation in choosing food with understanding level of nutrition label.
Keywords: nutrition label, adolescent, understanding of nutrition label
Kata kunci:Anak usia 6-23 bulan; minimum dietary diversity; MP-ASI; SDKI 2017.
