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This minithesis discusses the application of occupational health that have beenconducted by PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi in 2012 compared withDecision of the Health Ministers No. 1758 of 2003 and Decision of the DirectorGeneral of Labour Inspection Guidance No. 22 of 2008. This research is aqualitative descriptive design. The results suggest that PT. Bridgestone TireIndonesia Bekasi have to take measurements for 8 hours of work environments,especially in the measurement of noise and air quality, perform spirometry test inBanbury area workers, Final Inspection and Tube, should add as many as 6 peopleFirst Aid training, need a medical examination pre-mutation and pre-mutationinternal, should do recruitment 1 Physician with Magister Of Occupational Healthand Safety, 1 Nurse with training of Hiperkes, 1 lab, 1 industrial hygienist, mustcomplete tools such as First Aid equipment, computers, manual of occupationalhealth services, personal dust sample, should also make insident rate ofoccupational diseases and occupational accidents, the prevalence rate ofoccupational diseases and occupational accidents, as well as the number ofsickness absence due to common diseases, occupational diseases and occupationalaccidents.Key Word:Occupational health, occupational diseases, occupational accidents
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner yang dipilih untuk mengukur stres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja dalam penelitian ini adalah NIOSH Generic Job Stres Questionnaire, karena kuesioner NIOSH dapat digunakan pada semua jenis pekerjaan, termasuk karyawan. Kuesioner ini juga memiliki topik pertanyaan/pernyataan yang sesuai dengan variabel penelitian. Selain untuk mengukur faktor psikososial di tempat kerja, kuesioner ini juga menyediakan pertanyaan/ pernyataan untuk mengetahui gejala stres kerja berupa keluhan psikis, fisik, maupun perilaku yang diakibatkan dari stres kerja. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan software statistik dan dijelaskan berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi pada variabel independen dan dependen dalam penelitian, serta hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan analisa deskripsi dan inferensial.
Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, transportasi ke lokasi kerja dan wilayah kerja responden dengan stres kerja. Variabel independen faktor individu ((usia, tingkat pendidikan, status kepegawaian, masa kerja), faktor psikososial ((lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, jam kerja, kontrol pekerjaan, hubungan interpersonal, home-interface) dan variabel independen faktor manajemen tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja. Dari responden sejumlah 202 orang hanya terdapat 10 responden yang mengalami stres kerja dan 192 orang tidak mengalami stres kerja
Stres pada perawat dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah beban kerja. Beban kerja perawat di rumah sakit meliputi beban kerja fisik dan mental. Penyebab beban kerja dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada penyebab eksternal, yaitu: aspke tugas / pekerjaan, organisasi, aspek lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat IGD di Rumah sakit Pemerintah dan Rumah sakit Non Pemerintah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional terhadap perawat IGD. Analisis data secara analitik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson untuk menguji hubungan beban kerja terhadap stres kerja ditiap rumah sakit digunakan uji statistik one way Anova.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Rumah sakit Pemerintah maupun non Pemerintah berpotensi untuk terjadinya stres kerja pada perawat yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya beban kerja. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya rotasi, kesejahteraan diperhatikan, pengembangan jenjang karier, gathering/refreshing untuk menghindari kejenuhan.
ABSTRACT
Stress in nurses can be caused by a variety of factors, including the workload. Workload of nurses in hospitals include physical and mental workload. Cause workload in this study focused on external causes, namely: aspke tasks / jobs, organizations, environmental aspects. This study aims to determine the relationship between the variable workload with work stress in nurses in the hospital emergency department and the Government Non-Government Hospitals. Studies using cross-sectional design of the ER nurses. Analytic data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test to examine the relationship to work stress workload in each hospital used one way ANOVA statistical test.
The results showed that both hospital and non-government government has the potential to work on the stress caused by the presence of nurse workload. Recommendation of this study is the need for rotation, note welfare, career development, gathering / refreshing to avoid saturation.
Metode : Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif denganrancangan cross-sectional yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis multivariat,dengan sampel perawat pelaksana yang berjumlah 74 responden.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi kinerja yang kurang baik lebihbesar dibandingkan dengan kinerja yang baik, adanya hubungan yang bermaknaantara gaya kepemimpinan, beban kerja, dan kelelahan kerja terhadap kinerjaperawat berturut-turut sebesar 3,784, 2,971, dan 1,320. Sedangkan tidak terdapathubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat.
Simpulan : Kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan paling besar terhadap kinerjaperawat pelaksana. Kepemimpinan yang baik perlu senantiasa diterapkan dalamupaya meningkatkan kinerja perawat.
Kata kunci :Kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, beban kerja, kelelahan kerja; kinerja perawat
This thesis is written to analyze risk factors for fatigue in household assistants working in country X. There are three factors to be analyzed; individual factors (age, sleep quantity, caffeine consumption and physical exercise), work factors (total hours worked, workload , job type, years of service and work stress) and environmental factors (weather climate). The study was conducted with quantitative and descriptive analysis methods using linear regression test. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires adopted from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee on 94 respondents then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with a confidence level of (CI) 95%. The variables studied were stated to have an influence with work fatigue if the value of p <0.05. The analysis showed that there are 47 people (50%) experiencing moderate fatigue. on individual factor has an influence of 27.1% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there is one variable that has an influence on the risk of fatigue, the quantity of sleep with a value of p = 0.000. While the other 3 variables did not have an influence: age p = 0.196, caffeine consumption p = 0.384 and physical exercise p = 0.213. The work factor has an effect of 29.5% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there are 3 variables that have an influence with the risk of fatigue, workload p = 0.001, type of work p = 0.045 and work stress p = 0.035. While the 2 other variables do not have an influence, total hours worked p = 0.987 and years of service p = 0.676. While the environmental factor (weather climate) has an influence of the risk of fatigue with a value of p = 0.000.
The training program prepared by the company for workers is one of the occupational safety and health (OSH) programs most widely used by companies for intervention. Training is useful for increasing the knowledge, skills and behavior of workers in dealing with hazards that exist in the workplace. This research uses descriptive analysis method that focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the HSE Mandatory training that has been carried out. Measurements were made using a four-step evaluation model from Kirkpatrick (1970) through the assessment of reactions, learning, behavior, and results. The results of the study indicate that the learning program that has been implemented is effective. However, there are still some things that can be improved so that the quality of learning is better and able to contribute as a leading indicator of (OSH) performance.
