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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic musculoskeletal disorders that affects quality of life and physical function, particularly among the elderly. Physiotherapy plays an essential role in OA management, especially in advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL). Objective: This study aims to analyze the utilization of outpatient physiotherapy services among BPJS Kesehatan participants diagnosed with osteoarthriti. Methods: This research employed a non-experimental study design with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample. Results: The results show that the majority of osteoarthritis (OA) participants utilized physiotherapy services at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) with low frequency (<8 sessions), accounting for 88.6%. All independent variables comprising both participant and service characteristics were significantly associated with physiotherapy utilization. The dominant factor was age, particularly in the late adulthood group (36–45 years), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.90 (95% CI: 1.81–2.01). Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for increased education and more active promotive-rehabilitative interventions, especially among groups at high risk of osteoarthritis, to encourage optimal physiotherapy utilization in OA management.
This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services at Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) by hypertension patients registered as participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2022. The research design employed a cross-sectional approach with BPJS 2023 sample data. The results show that the majority of hypertension patients (96.4%) utilized FKTP services fewer than 12 times a year, while only 3.6% utilized them frequently (≥12 times). Significant factors associated with service utilization include age, gender, marital status, care class, participant segmentation, and regional area. The dominant factor is age, with participants aged ≥65 years having the highest likelihood of frequent service utilization (OR = 33.41, 95% CI: 27.08-41.22). These findings indicate the need for improved access and education on primary healthcare services, especially for high-risk groups. The results can serve as a reference for policy making in hypertension management at FKTP.
Penelitian ini menganalisis utilisasi layanan rujukan peserta JKN dengan diagnosis TB di FKTP berdasarkan data sampel BPJS kesehatan Kontekstual TB pada FKTP tahun 2019–2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 36,5% kunjungan dirujuk, dengan peserta PBI lebih aktif dibanding non-PBI. Faktor predisposisi seperti usia (anak 0–14 tahun lebih sering dirujuk), jenis kelamin (laki-laki lebih tinggi), status perkawinan, dan wilayah FKTP memengaruhi rujukan. Faktor enabling seperti jenis dan tipe FKTP juga berperan; Puskesmas menangani banyak kasus, namun Klinik Pratama dan Dokter Umum lebih sering merujuk. Poli umum memiliki tingkat rujukan lebih tinggi dibanding poli TB dan paru.
This study analyzes the utilization of referral services by JKN participants diagnosed with TB at FKTP based on BPJS Health sample data on TB context at FKTP from 2019 to 2023. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data collection used total sampling. The analysis employed in this study includes univariate and bivariate analysis. The results show that 36,5% of participants utilized referrals, with PBI participants more active than non-PBI. Predisposing factors such as age (children 0–14 years are referred more often), gender (males higher), marital status, and FKTP region influenced referrals. Enabling factors such as FKTP type and category also played a role; Puskesmas handled most cases, but Primary Clinics and General Practitioners referred patients more frequently. General outpatient clinics had higher referral rates compared to TB and pulmonary clinics.
